Javad Fakoori

{{Short description|Iranian politician (1936-1981)}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}

{{Infobox office holder

| name = Javad Fakoori

| image = Major General Fakori 3.JPG

| caption =

| birth_name =

| other_name =

| nickname =

| birth_date = {{birth date|1936|01|03|df=y}}{{fact|date=August 2024}}

| birth_place = Tabriz, Iran

| death_date = {{death date and age|1981|09|29|1936|01|03|df=y}}

| death_place = Kahrizak, Iran

| office1 = Minister of National Defense

| term_start1 = 10 September 1980

| term_end1 = 17 August 1981

| primeminister1 = Mohammad-Ali Rajai

| predecessor1 = Mostafa Chamran

| successor1 = Mousa Namjoo

| allegiance = Iran

| branch = Air Force

| serviceyears = 1958–1981

| rank = Colonel{{citation|author=Nikola B. Schahgaldian, Gina Barkhordarian|title=The Iranian Military Under the Islamic Republic|url=https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/reports/2007/R3473.pdf|publisher=RAND|isbn=0-8330-0777-7|date=March 1987|access-date=15 January 2017}}
Major General (posthumous)

| servicenumber =

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| commands = 2nd Tactical Air Base
1st Tactical Air Base
Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force

| battles =

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{{tree list/end}}

| awards = 50px Order of Nasr

| memorials =

| alma_mater =

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}}

Javad Fakouri ({{langx|fa|جواد فکوری}}; 3 January 1936{{fact|date=August 2024}} – 29 September 1981) was an Iranian prominent military figure who served as the 4th defence minister of Iran in September 1980 to August 1981.

Career

Fakoori was a commander of the Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force at the rank of colonel. He entered the Iranian Air Force in 1958 as a fighter pilot of the F-100. He later qualified on the F-4 fighter-bomber in 1967. He commanded a flight, squadron, wing and group of F-4 aircraft during the Pahlavi regime. In 1978, he was promoted to colonel and stationed in Tehran as a staff officer. Despite the fact that one of his cousins was a leading member of the MEK and had sought asylum in Sweden in 1980, he had the confidence of Khomeini and Rafsanjani.{{cite book|author=Ehteshami Anous|title=After Khomeini: The Iranian Second Republic|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nQ_GC9O4Y1kC&pg=PA22|accessdate=17 February 2013|year=1995|publisher=Routledge, Chapman & Hall, Incorporated|isbn=978-0-415-10879-9|pages=22}} With the consent of Khomeini, then-president Abolhassan Banisadr appointed him to this post in June 1980.{{cite book|author=Dilip Hiro|title=Iran Under the Ayatollahs|url=https://archive.org/details/iranunderayatoll0000hiro|url-access=registration|accessdate=17 February 2013|year=1987|publisher=Routledge & Kegan Paul|isbn=978-0-7102-1123-1|pages=[https://archive.org/details/iranunderayatoll0000hiro/page/156 156]}}{{cite news|title=Iranian military chiefs reshuffled|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1338&dat=19800619&id=w9NWAAAAIBAJ&sjid=O_kDAAAAIBAJ&pg=5793,1194329|accessdate=27 August 2013|newspaper=Spokane Daily Chronicle|date=19 June 1980|agency=Associated Press}}

Fakoori was the commander of the Iranian Air Force during the Iran–Iraq War. He also served as the Iranian defence minister from spring 1981 to September 1981.{{cite book|author=Sepehr Zabir|title=The Iranian Military in Revolution and War (RLE Iran D)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TcjmD51dFFMC&pg=PT277|accessdate=17 February 2013|date=23 April 2012|publisher=CRC Press|isbn=978-1-136-81270-5|pages=277}} Fakoori replaced Mostafa Chamran as defence minister when the latter died in a plane crash accident during the Iran–Iraq war. Mohammad Salimi replaced Fakoori as defence minister in 1981.

Death

{{Main|1981 Iranian Air Force C-130 crash}}

Fakoori and other senior military officials, including Valiollah Fallahi and Mousa Namjoo, were killed in a crash near Tehran on 29 September 1981. Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini made a speech following the incident in which he implied the Mujahedeen Khalq as the perpetrator without clearly condemning the leftist group.{{cite news|title=Crash kills four top Iranian officers|url=https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1000&context=de_October1981|access-date=7 August 2021|work=The Daily Egyptian|agency=Associated Press|date=1 October 1981|location=Beirut|volume=66|issue=29}}

Fakoori was posthumously promoted to the rank of major general.

References

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