Jeřmanice
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Jeřmanice
| other_name =
| settlement_type = Municipality
| image_skyline = Jermanice.jpg
| image_caption = View from the southwest
| image_flag = Jeřmanice Flag.jpg
| image_shield = Jeřmanice CoA.png
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{CZE}}
| subdivision_type1 = Region
| subdivision_name1 = Liberec
| subdivision_type2 = District
| subdivision_name2 = Liberec
| image_map =
| map_caption =
| pushpin_map = Czech Republic
| pushpin_relief = 1
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in the Czech Republic
| coordinates = {{coord|50|41|59|N|15|5|38|E|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates_footnotes =
| leader_title =
| leader_name =
| established_title = Founded
| established_date = 1543
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 = 4.38
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 456
| population_as_of = 2024-01-01
| population_footnotes = {{cite web |title=Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024|url=https://csu.gov.cz/produkty/population-of-municipalities-qexb0dqr2d|publisher=Czech Statistical Office|date=2024-05-17}}
| population_total = 656
| population_density_km2 = auto
| timezone1 = CET
| utc_offset1 = +1
| timezone1_DST = CEST
| utc_offset1_DST = +2
| postal_code_type = Postal code
| postal_code = 463 12
| area_code_type =
| area_code =
| website = {{URL|https://www.jermanice.cz/}}
| footnotes =
}}
Jeřmanice ({{langx|de|Hermannsthal}}) is a municipality and village in Liberec District in the Liberec Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 700 inhabitants.
Etymology
The name is derived from the personal name Herman. It was the lokator of the village.{{cite web |title=Historie obce|url=https://www.jermanice.cz/obec/historie-obce/|publisher=Obec Jeřmanice|language=cs|access-date=2024-02-22}}
Geography
Jeřmanice is located about {{convert|6|km|0}} south of Liberec. The municipal territory lies on the border between three nature regions: the northwestern part lies in the Jizera Mountains, the southwestern part lies in the Ještěd–Kozákov Ridge, and the eastern part lies in the westermost tip of the Giant Mountains Foothills. The highest point is located near the top of the Javorník mountain at {{convert|681|m|ft|abbr=on}} above sea level.
History
Jeřmanice was founded in 1543. In 1543–1544, 18 houses were built in the village.
From 1980 to 1985, Jeřmanice was an administrative part of Dlouhý Most. From 1986 to 1992, it was a part of Liberec under the name Liberec XXXVII-Jeřmanice. In 1993, it became a separate municipality again.{{cite web |title=Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011: Abecední přehled obcí a částí obcí|url=https://csu.gov.cz/docs/107508/10218bfa-fa30-486a-a4ab-4cd1eceacacd/13008415abc.pdf?version=1.0|publisher=Czech Statistical Office|page=208|language=cs|date=2015-12-21}}
Demographics
{{historical populations
|align=none|cols=3
|1869|1603
|1880|1495
|1890|1303
|1900|1177
|1910|1062
|1921|865
|1930|971
|1950|497
|1961|445
|1970|394
|1980|358
|1991|302
|2001|308
|2011|452
|2021|575
|source=Censuses{{cite web |title=Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011|url=https://csu.gov.cz/produkty/historicky-lexikon-obci-1869-az-2015|publisher=Czech Statistical Office|language=cs|date=2015-12-21}}{{cite web |title=Population Census 2021: Population by sex|url=https://vdb.czso.cz/vdbvo2/faces/en/index.jsf?page=vystup-objekt-parametry&z=T&f=TABULKA&sp=A&skupId=4429&katalog=33515&pvo=SLD21001-OB-OK|work=Public Database|publisher=Czech Statistical Office|date=2021-03-27}}}}
Transport
The R35 expressway (part of the European route E442) runs through the municipality.
Jeřmanice is located on the railway line Liberec–Jaroměř.
Sights
File:Jeřmanice - kostel sv. Anny (2).jpg
The main landmark of Jeřmanice is the Church of Saint Anne. It was built in the Baroque style in 1760–1764. In 1816, it was rebuilt to its present form.{{cite web |title=Kostel sv. Anny|url=https://pamatkovykatalog.cz/kostel-sv-anny-17725540|publisher=National Heritage Institute|language=cs|access-date=2024-02-22}}
References
{{reflist}}
External links
{{commons category|Jeřmanice}}
- {{official|https://www.jermanice.cz/}}
{{Liberec District}}
{{authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Jermanice}}