Jean-Marie Dayot

{{Short description|French naval officer (1759–1809)}}

{{Infobox military person

| name = Jean-Marie Dayot

| birth_date = 1759

| death_date = 1809

| birth_place = Port Louis, Ile Maurice, France

| death_place = Tonkin Gulf, Vietnam

| image = Jean-Marie Dayot.jpg

| caption = Jean-Marie Dayot (left) and his brother Félix Dayot (right).

| nickname =

| allegiance = {{flagdeco|France|1794}} France
Vietnam

| branch = French Navy
Vietnamese Navy

| serviceyears =

| rank = Admiral of the Fleet of Cochinchina and Commandant des bâtiments français de l'Anam

| commands =

| battles = Qui Nhơn, 1792

| laterwork =

}}

Jean Baptiste Marie Dayot (Vietnamese name: Nguyễn Văn Trí / 阮文智, 1759–1809)Salles, p.199 was a French Navy officer and an adventurer who went into the service of Nguyễn Ánh, the future emperor Gia Long of Vietnam.

Originally from a Brittany family settled in Ile Bourbon, Jean-Marie Dayot was born in Port Louis, Ile Maurice. He became a Lieutenant de vaisseau auxiliaire in the French Royal Navy.Mantienne, p.154 He met with Pigneau de Béhaine either in the Île Bourbon or Pondicherry, and is thought to have commanded one of the two commercial ships which accompanied the warship Méduse with Pigneau de Behaine to Vietnam.

Entering the service of Nguyễn Ánh, by 1790 he was in command of a naval division composed of two European warships belonging to Nguyễn Ánh. In 1792, he fought in the naval battle against the Tây Sơn in front of Qui Nhơn, sinking 5 warships, 90 galleys and about 100 smaller boats. In 1793, against at Qui Nhơn, he captured 60 Tây Sơn galleys.Mantienne, p.154

Jean-Marie Dayot also did considerable hydrographic work, making numerous maps of the Vietnamese coast, which were drawn by his talented brother.Mantienne, p.156

In 1795, Jean-Marie Dayot stranded his ship, was condemned for negligence and put to the cangue. Disgusted, he left Cochinchina.Contradictory with the version of Georges Taboulet in La geste française en Indochine : 1615-1857 according to which Dayot left Cochinchina because some mandarins had been executed by Gia Long.

Jean-Marie Dayot then settled in Manila, from where he traded with Mexico. He died in 1809 when his ship sank in the Gulf of Tonkin. His brother would die in Macao in 1821.