Jean-Michel Cousteau

{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2022}}

{{Short description|French oceanographic explorer}}

{{Infobox person

| name = Jean-Michel Cousteau

| image = Jean-Michel Cousteau LF (cropped).jpg

| caption = Cousteau in December 2007

| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1938|5|6|df=y}}

| birth_place = Toulon, Third French Republic

| death_date =

| death_place =

| other_names =

| known_for =

| occupation = Oceanographic explorer
Film producer

| spouse = Anne Marie ({{abbr|div.}})

| partner = Nancy Marr

| children = Fabien Cousteau
Céline Cousteau

| parents = Jacques-Yves Cousteau
Simone Melchior

| relatives = Philippe Cousteau (brother)
Pierre-Antoine Cousteau (uncle)

}}

Jean-Michel Cousteau (born 6 May 1938) is a French oceanographic explorer, environmentalist, educator and film producer. The first son of ocean explorer Jacques Cousteau, he is the father of Fabien Cousteau and Céline Cousteau.

Life and career

Cousteau is the son of Jacques-Yves Cousteau and Simone Cousteau, who were business partners.{{cite news |last1=Lunn |first1=Rosemary E. |title=WDHOF announces new Simone Melchior Cousteau Grant |url=https://xray-mag.com/content/wdhof-announces-new-grant |access-date=28 July 2021 |work=X-Ray International Dive Magazine |date=8 March 2021 |language=en |archive-date=28 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210728141611/https://xray-mag.com/content/wdhof-announces-new-grant |url-status=dead }} Cousteau first dived with an aqua-lung in 1945 when he was seven years old. Although he went to school to study architecture,{{cite magazine | title = Q&A: Jean-Michael Cousteau on Killer Whales | last = Cruz | first = Gilbert | magazine = Time | date = 22 April 2009 }} he joined his father's Cousteau Society, serving for twenty years as executive vice president before striking out on his own in 1993 to produce environmental films.{{cite news | url = http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2006-10/28/content_5261069.htm?rss=1 | title = Cousteau family feuds over Hawaii condo project | agency = Xinhua News Agency | publisher = chinaview.cn | date = 28 October 2006 | access-date = 25 January 2010 | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110609153022/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2006-10/28/content_5261069.htm?rss=1 | archive-date = 9 June 2011 }}{{cite news | title = Chronicle | last = Brozan | first = Nadine | date = 12 June 1996 | url = https://www.nytimes.com/1996/06/12/style/chronicle-718858.html | work = The New York Times | page = A21 | access-date = 25 January 2010}}{{cite magazine | title = Cousteau's Legacy: His Son and Widow Compete to Carry On | magazine = Time | url = http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,989254,00.html | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071224175609/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,989254,00.html | url-status = dead | archive-date = 24 December 2007 | date = 5 October 1998 | access-date = 25 January 2010}} Cousteau and his father disagreed on the management and policies of the Society.{{cite news | title = Jacques Cousteau, Oceans' Impresario, Dies | last = Jonas | first = Gerald | date = 26 June 1997 | access-date = 25 January 2010 | work = The New York Times | url = https://www.nytimes.com/1997/06/26/world/jacques-cousteau-oceans-impresario-dies.html?pagewanted=5 | page = A1}}

After Cousteau opened a resort on a Fiji island utilizing the family name, Jacques-Yves Cousteau filed a lawsuit against him in 1996. In June 1996, a court signed an injunction requiring him to add, with equal prominence in placement, his first name to the hotel. Jean-Michel then founded the Ocean Futures Society in 1999, a marine conservation and education organization. In 2003, Francesca Sorrenti and Marisha Shibuya of the SKe GROUP project, in partnership with Ocean Futures Society, collaborated to produce Water Culture, a Trolley Books publication featuring a wide variety of photographer's water-related imagery and interviews with prominent world personalities on the problems facing our water supply.{{cite book | url=http://trolleybooks.com/bookSingle.php?bookId=22 | title=Water Culture | publisher=Trolley Books | author=Cousteau, Jean Michel | year=2003 | pages=216 | isbn=978-1-904563-09-9 | access-date=13 April 2010 | archive-date=22 July 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190722082526/http://www.trolleybooks.com/bookSingle.php?bookId=22 | url-status=dead }} Cousteau is also Chairman of Green Cross France. Cousteau advocates for a world free of nuclear weapons, and is a member of the Advisory Council of the Nuclear Age Peace Foundation.

Cousteau is working on a documentary highlighting the epic and disastrous 2010 Gulf Oil Spill in which 11 workers were killed during an explosion of deepwater rig {{convert|50|mi}} off the coast of Louisiana, United States.{{citation needed|date=March 2019}}

In 2012, he published the book My Father, The Captain: My Life with Jacques Cousteau.

Cousteau is the President of Green Cross France & Territoires, a NGO proposing keys for actions towards a better environment for an unburdened future.

= Film production and appearances =

He has produced over 70 films.{{cite news|title=Breakfast With Jean-michel Cousteau |date=24 April 2006 |work=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=yrMNAAAAIBAJ&pg=6530,3964700&dq=cousteau+jean-michel&hl=en |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120715151812/http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=yrMNAAAAIBAJ&sjid=NXIDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6530,3964700&dq=cousteau+jean-michel&hl=en |url-status=dead |archive-date=15 July 2012 |last=Sheridan |first=Patricia |access-date=25 January 2010 }} He appears in the 2003 IMAX documentary film Coral Reef Adventure.

He appeared on a documentary-type special feature, Case of the Sponge "Bob", on the DVD version of The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie (2004) in which he and Stephen Hillenburg talk about all of the real-life counterparts to the sea creatures seen in the cartoon series and movie. He did a similar feature for the DVD of the Disney/Pixar movie Finding Nemo: Exploring the Reef with Jean-Michel Cousteau. In Disney's DVD release of Finding Nemo, Cousteau makes an appearance interacting with the characters from the film, Marlin, Nemo and Dory, and touting the need for better pollution control, showing videos of polluted coral reefs.

Cousteau made a new documentary series Ocean Adventures released in 2006.{{cite web|url=https://www.pbs.org/kqed/oceanadventures/episodes/kure/|title=Jean-Michel Cousteau : Ocean Adventures . Voyage to Kure – PBS|website=www.pbs.org|access-date=13 December 2018}} Ocean Futures Society, KQED and PBS are continuing production on the Ocean Adventures series for 2007 and 2008. In October 2006, Cousteau, and an expedition team that includes his son Fabien and daughter Céline, began filming along the Amazon River. Twenty years ago scientists predicted devastation and irreversible environmental damage here, and 25 years ago Cousteau and his father traveled with their teams the entire length of the Amazon to document, learn, and see for themselves.

In 2006, Cousteau's documentary Voyage to Kure inspired then U.S. President George W. Bush to protect the Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument, making it—with its {{convert|140000|sqmi|km2}} of ocean waters, islands, and atolls—one of the largest Marine Protected Areas in the world.{{cite press release

| title = President Bush Establishes Northwestern Hawaiian Islands National Monument

| publisher = Office of the Press Secretary

| date = 15 June 2006

| url = https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2006/06/20060615-6.html

| access-date = 26 August 2008

}}{{cite news

| last = Weiss

| first = Kenneth

| title = Turnaround as Bush creates huge aquatic Eden

| work = Los Angeles Times

| date = 15 June 2006

| url = http://www.smh.com.au/news/world/turnaround-as-bush-creates-huge-aquatic-eden/2006/06/15/1149964675837.html

| access-date = 26 August 2008

}}

Filmography

Unless noted otherwise, all are appearances as himself.

References

{{Reflist}}