Jean-Nickolaus Tretter
{{Short description|American LGBTQ archivist (1946–2022)}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Jean-Nickolaus Tretter
| image = Jean-Nickolaus_Tretter_at_the_Twin_Cities_Pride_Festival_2018-06-23.jpg
| alt =
| caption = Tretter in 2018
| birth_name =
| birth_date = 1946
| birth_place =
| death_date = {{Death date|2022|12|09}}
| death_place = St. Paul, Minnesota
| nationality = American
| other_names =
| education = University of Minnesota (incomplete)
| occupation = Archivist, LGBT activist
| years_active =
| known_for =
| notable_works = Jean-Nickolaus Tretter Collection at the University of Minnesota
}}
Jean-Nickolaus Tretter (1946 – December 9, 2022) was an American activist and LGBT archivist{{cite book |last1=Greenblatt |first1=Ellen |title=Serving LGBTIQ Library and Archives Users: Essays on Outreach, Service, Collections and Access |date=2014-01-10 |publisher=McFarland |isbn=978-0-7864-6184-4 |page=147 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kT4THMkDbE8C&dq=%22Jean+Tretter%22+Minnesota&pg=PA146 |access-date=13 June 2021 |language=en}} who created the Jean-Nickolaus Tretter Collection in Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual and Transgender Studies, housed by the University of Minnesota.{{cite news |last1=Marcotte |first1=Mike |title=Serve Our Society: Tretter Collection {{!}} Lavender Magazine |url=https://lavendermagazine.com/our-affairs/serve-our-society-tretter-collection/ |access-date=13 June 2021 |work=Lavender Magazine |date=2020-10-08 |archive-date=2021-06-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210613203751/https://lavendermagazine.com/our-affairs/serve-our-society-tretter-collection/ |url-status=live }}
Tretter was also the host of KFAI radio show Night Rivers, and the co-chair of the Minnesota Gay and Lesbian Olympic Committee. He co-organised the first Twin Cities commemoration of the Stonewall Riots in 1972. File:Jean-Nickolaus Tretter staff with the Outfront Minnesota Collection.jpg]]
Early life, education and military service
File:Jean-Nickolaus_Tretter_in_1992.png
Tretter grew up in Little Falls, Minnesota and studied initially linguistics. His family had arrived in Morrison County in 1848.{{Cite web |title=About Jean Tretter {{!}} University of Minnesota Libraries |url=https://www.lib.umn.edu/collections/special/tretter/jean-nickolaus-tretter |access-date=2022-12-17 |website=www.lib.umn.edu |archive-date=2022-12-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221217012508/https://www.lib.umn.edu/collections/special/tretter/jean-nickolaus-tretter |url-status=live }}
After graduating, Tretter served with the U.S. Navy in the Vietnam War. From 1973, he studied cultural anthropology at the University of Minnesota, although faculty prevented him from focusing his studies on lesbian and gay anthropology. Tretter dropped out of university in 1976.
Career and activism
After dropping out of university, Tretter worked at a home in Ramsey County for people with disabilities, while also undertaking private study on gay and lesbian history.
He spent sixteen years as the producer and host of the gay and lesbian classical radio show Night Rivers, hosted on KFAI radio.
In 1972, Tretter and his friends organised the first Twin Cities commemoration of the Stonewall Riots. Around the same time, he started collecting LGBT themed items.
In 1982, Tretter became the co-chair of the Minnesota Gay and Lesbian Olympic Committee. The committee sent the third biggest delegation to the games and Tretter arranged for the torch run to pass though the Twin Cities.
In 1983 Tretter created a gay history exhibit at St. Paul's Landmark Center.
Tretter helped to develop the LGBTQ+ scene in Minneapolis, including establishing Twin Cities Pride, co-founding the Minnesota Committee for Gay Rights, and serving as manager of the Noble Roman and other gay bars across the Twin Cities.{{cite news |last1=Grumdahl |first1=Dara Moskowitz |title=An Oral History of LGBTQ Life in the Twin Cities |url=https://mspmag.com/arts-and-culture/the-pride-behind-pride/ |access-date=13 June 2021 |work=Mpls.St.Paul Magazine |date=2020-06-21 |language=en-us |archive-date=2021-09-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210919061924/https://mspmag.com/arts-and-culture/the-pride-behind-pride/ |url-status=live }}{{cite news |last1=Matt |first1=Lianna |title=A Historical Collection at Twin Cities Pride |url=https://www.minnesotamonthly.com/arts-entertainment/a-historical-collection-at-twin-cities-pride/ |access-date=13 June 2021 |work=Minnesota Monthly |date=2018-05-11 |archive-date=2021-06-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210613204103/https://www.minnesotamonthly.com/arts-entertainment/a-historical-collection-at-twin-cities-pride/ |url-status=live }}{{cite news |title=A brief overview of queer and trans history in Minnesota |url=https://www.minnpost.com/mnopedia/2021/06/a-brief-overview-of-queer-and-trans-history-in-minnesota/ |access-date=13 June 2021 |work=MinnPost |date=2021-06-01 |archive-date=2021-06-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210613204105/https://www.minnpost.com/mnopedia/2021/06/a-brief-overview-of-queer-and-trans-history-in-minnesota/ |url-status=live }}
Tretter's LGBT collection grew over the decades and he donated it to the Andersen Library in Minnesota in 2000. He worked as an archivist at the collection until retirement in 2011. Post-retirement he served on an advisory board and supported academics focusing on LGBT history.{{cite web |title=Remembering Jean-Nickolaus Tretter: Visionary collector established a unique and globe-spanning archive at the U of M Libraries |url=https://www.continuum.umn.edu/2022/12/jean-nickolaus-tretter-1946-2022/ |website=University of Minnesota Libraries |date=10 December 2022 |access-date=February 10, 2023 |archive-date=10 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230210185001/https://www.continuum.umn.edu/2022/12/jean-nickolaus-tretter-1946-2022/ |url-status=live }}
Personal life and death
File:Display on Jean-Nickolaus Tretter.jpg]]
Tretter came out about his sexuality in the early 1970s,{{Cite web |title=Remembering LGBTQ archivist Jean Tretter |url=https://www.mprnews.org/episode/2022/12/12/remembering-lgbtq-archivist-jean-tretter |access-date=2022-12-17 |website=MPR News |date=12 December 2022 |language=en |archive-date=2022-12-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221217045451/https://www.mprnews.org/episode/2022/12/12/remembering-lgbtq-archivist-jean-tretter |url-status=live }} after leaving the Navy.
He died in Saint Paul, Minnesota, on December 9, 2022, at the age of 76.{{Cite news |last=Jackson |first=Zoë |title=Jean Tretter, local LGBTQ archivist and advocate, dies |work=Star Tribune |url=https://www.startribune.com/jean-tetter-local-lgbtq-historian-and-advocate-dies/600234614/ |access-date=2022-12-10 |archive-date=2022-12-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221210024413/https://www.startribune.com/jean-tetter-local-lgbtq-historian-and-advocate-dies/600234614/ |url-status=live }}{{Cite web |date=2022-12-11 |title=St. Paul's Jean-Nickolaus Tretter, LGBTQ archivist, activist and historian, dies at 76 |url=https://www.twincities.com/2022/12/10/st-pauls-jean-nickolaus-tretter-lgbtq-archivist-activist-and-historian-dies-at-76/ |access-date=2023-03-30 |website=Twin Cities |language=en-US |archive-date=2023-03-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230330012210/https://www.twincities.com/2022/12/10/st-pauls-jean-nickolaus-tretter-lgbtq-archivist-activist-and-historian-dies-at-76/ |url-status=live }}{{Cite web |title=Jean-Nickolaus Tretter, renowned LGBTQ archivist, dies |url=https://www.mprnews.org/story/2022/12/12/jeannickolaus-tretter-renowned-twin-cities-lgbtq-archivist-dies-at-76 |access-date=2023-03-30 |website=MPR News |date=12 December 2022 |language=en |archive-date=2023-01-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230108094423/https://www.mprnews.org/story/2022/12/12/jeannickolaus-tretter-renowned-twin-cities-lgbtq-archivist-dies-at-76 |url-status=live }}
References
{{Reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tretter, Jean-Nickolaus}}
Category:People from Little Falls, Minnesota
Category:Military personnel from Minnesota
Category:University of Minnesota alumni
Category:United States Navy personnel of the Vietnam War
Category:American LGBTQ rights activists
External links
{{Portal|LGBTQ|United States}}
- [https://www.digitaltransgenderarchive.net/inst/vq27zn49p The Jean-Nickolaus Tretter Collection in Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual and Transgender Studies], Digital Transgender Archive.
- [https://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c8js9r1c/ Tretter (Jean-Nickolaus) Night Rivers audiocassette collection], Online Archive of California{{Authority control}}