Jean-Pierre Finant

Jean-Pierre Finant was born on 22 April 1922 in Bondo, Belgian Congo to an Azande mother and a Belgian father. He undertook six years of primary and four years of middle education at the Ecole des Frères Maristes in Buta. After a one year training course at the Ecole Supérieure des Télécommunications in Léopoldville, he found work at the telecommunications service in Stanleyville. He held the post until 1960. He served as president of the Association du personnel des Télécommunications{{sfn|Verhaegen|1977|p=141}} and was a member of the Association du Personnel Indigene de la Colonie (APIC) labour union.{{sfn|Vanderstraeten|1993|p=513}} He was married and had five children,{{sfn|Verhaegen|1977|p=141}} including future singer Abeti Masikini.{{cite web| last = Baldé| first = Assanatou| title = Paris rend hommage à la grande diva congolaise Abéti Masikini| website = Afrik.com| date = 8 May 2016| url = https://www.afrik.com/paris-rend-hommage-a-la-grande-diva-congolaise-abeti-masikini| access-date = 2 November 2018}}

In 1959 Finant was elected to the council of the Mangobo commune.{{sfn|Verhaegen|1977|p=141}} In October that year, he participated in a nationalist congress in Stanleyville.{{sfn|Omasombo|Verhaegen|2005|p=295}} He later became the vice-president of the Orientale Province branch of the Mouvement National Congolais (MNC). In January–February 1960 he attended the Belgo-Congolese Round Table Conference in Brussels as a member of the MNC-Lumumba delegation. In March, he was appointed to the Executive College for Orientale Province.{{sfn|Verhaegen|1977|p=141}}

In the general elections of May 1960 Finant was elected both as a deputy in both the Orientale Provincial Assembly and the national Chamber of Deputies. Though he won the latter seat with 20,854 preferential votes,{{sfn|Artigue|1961|p=78}} he was persuaded by MNC leader Patrice Lumumba to forgo it in favor of the provincial position. He was subsequently elected President of Orientale Province on 11 June with 69 votes of the provincial assembly (out of a 72 possible votes). After independence, the Force Publique mutinied and the country plunged into disorder. During the crisis, he became increasingly loyal to the MNC and Lumumba, who was serving as Prime Minister. His fidelity to Lumumba remained strong even after the latter was removed from power.{{sfn|Verhaegen|1977|p=141}}

Following a defection of deputies from the MNC and their denunciation of Lumumba, a group of disgruntled soldiers in Stanleyville attempted to overthrow the pro-Lumumba provincial government.{{sfn|Hoskyns|1965|p=240}} On 4 October, Finant was placed under house arrest in Stanleyville under Colonel Joseph-Désiré Mobutu's orders. He escaped, but was recaptured seven days later and transferred to Luzumu Prison in the Lower Congo and held alongside other political prisoners.{{sfn|Verhaegen|1977|p=141}} Over the next few days, more pro-Lumumba officials fled Léopoldville and took refuge in Stanleyville and the wider attempt to remove the provincial government failed.{{sfn|Hoskyns|1965|p=240}} Finant's Minister of Agriculture, Charles Badjoko, took over the provincial presidency.{{sfn|Verhaegen|1977|p=141}} Finant was later sent to Bakwanga, South Kasai where he was tried before a tribunal.{{sfn|Artigue|1961|p=79}} He was found guilty and subsequently executed there on 13 February 1961{{sfn|Omasombo Tshonda|2014|p=284}} and buried alongside other executed political prisoners in a mass grave.{{cite news| title = Lettre ouverte au gouvernement de RD Congo| newspaper = Jeune Afrique| language = French| date = 11 August 2009| url = https://www.jeuneafrique.com/201847/archives-thematique/lettre-ouverte-au-gouvernement-de-rd-congo/| access-date = 8 January 2020}}

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• {{cite book| last= Artigue |first= Pierre |title = Qui sont les leaders congolais?|series= Carrefours Africains| publisher = Éditions Europe-Afrique| volume = 3| date = 1961| language = French| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=24c5AQAAIAAJ|location=Brussels|oclc=469948352}}
• {{cite book |last=Hoskyns |first=Catherine |title=The Congo Since Independence: January 1960 – December 1961 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=London |date=1965 |oclc=414961 }}
• {{cite book| editor-last = Omasombo Tshonda| editor-first = Jean| title = Bas-Uele : Pouvoirs locaux et économie agricole : héritages d'un passé brouillé| series = Provinces| date = 2014| location = Tervuren| language = French| url = http://www.africamuseum.be/sites/default/files/media/docs/research/publications/rmca/online/monographies-provinces/bas-uele_web.pdf| isbn = 978-9-4916-1586-3}}
• {{cite book| last1 = Omasombo| first1 = Jean Tshonda| last2 = Verhaegen| first2 = Benoît| title = Patrice Lumumba, acteur politique : de la prison aux portes du pouvoir, juillet 1956-février 1960| publisher = L'Harmattan| date = 2005 | location = Paris | language = French| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=GipwAAAAMAAJ | isbn = 9782747563925 }}
• {{cite book| last = Vanderstraeten| first = Louis-François| title = De la Force publique à l'Armée nationale congolaise: histoire d'une mutinerie, juillet 1960| publisher = Académie royale de Belgique| edition = reprint| date = 1993| location = Brussels| language = French| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=MwMUAQAAMAAJ| isbn = 9782803101047}}
• {{cite book| last= Verhaegen| first= B.| title = Biographie belge d'outre-mer| location = Brussels| publisher = Académie Royale des Sciences d'Outre-Me| volume = VII| date= 1977| chapter = Finant (Jean Pierre ou Jean Emmanuel)| chapter-url = https://www.kaowarsom.be/fr/notices_finant_jean_pierre_jean_emmanuel| language = French| oclc = 462126937}}

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{{Zande people}}

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Category:1922 births

Category:1961 deaths

Category:Governors of provinces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo

Category:Zande people

Category:People of the Congo Crisis

Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo people of Belgian descent

Category:People from Bas-Uélé

Category:Governors of Orientale Province