Jean Elliot
{{Short description|Scottish poet}}
{{other uses|Jane Elliott (disambiguation)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2020}}
{{Use British English|date=November 2016}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Jean Elliot
| image =
| birth_date = {{Birth-date|April 1727}}
| birth_place = Scotland
| death_date = {{Death-date and age|29 March 1805|April 1727}}
| death_place = Monteviot House near Jedburgh
| death_cause =
| body_discovered =
| resting_place =
| resting_place_coordinates =
| nationality = Scottish
| education =
| alma_mater =
| years_active =
| known_for =
| notable_works = The Flowers of the Forest
| style =
| spouse =
| children =
| parents = Sir Gilbert Elliot, 2nd Bt of Minto
Helen Stewart
| website =
}}
Jean Elliot (April 1727 – 29 March 1805), also known as Jane Elliot, was a Scottish poet. She wrote one of the most famous versions of The Flowers of the Forest, a song lamenting the Scottish army's defeat in the Battle of Flodden. Published in 1776, it is her only surviving work. The lyrics are set to an earlier tune c. 1615–1625 in the John Skene of Halyards Manuscript as "Flowres of the Forrest."
Biography
Daughter of Sir Gilbert Elliot, Jean was born in 1727 at Minto House in Teviotdale.
During the Jacobite rising of 1745, when a posse of Jacobite Army soldiers came to arrest her influential father, Jean received and entertained the officers at Minto House with such calmness, courtesy and composure that she was able to convince them that her father was not within reach when he was actually hiding himself among Minto crags, not far from the Minto House.{{Cite book|title = The Songstresses of Scotland|last1 = Sarah|first1 = Tytler|publisher = Strahan & Co., Publishers|year = 1871|location = 56 Ludgate Hill, London|first2 = Jean L.|last2 = Watson|volume = 1|chapter = Miss Jean Elliot.}}{{rp|201–2}}
While Miss Elliot had many admirers, she never married.{{Cite book|title = The Poets and Poetry of Scotland|authorlink1=James Grant Wilson|last = Wilson|first = James Grant|publisher = Harper & Brothers, Publishers|year = 1876|location = Franklin Square, New York|pages = 233|chapter = Jane Elliot|volume = 1}} From 1782 to 1804 she resided in Brown's Square, Edinburgh. She is said to have been the last lady in the city who kept standing in her hall a private sedan chair.{{rp|220–1}}
Towards the end of her life, Jean went back to Teviotdale. She died either at Minto House, or Mount Teviot, the residence of her younger brother Admiral John Elliot, on 29 March 1805.{{rp|221}}{{cite ODNB|last=Pitcock|first=Murray G. H.|authorlink1=Murray Pittock|title=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography|date=2004 |editor=Lawrence Goldman|edition=2004|doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/8665 |url=http://oxforddnb.com/view/article/8665|accessdate=2009-06-07}}
Her brothers included Gilbert, John, and Andrew Elliot.{{cite news
| title=Jean Elliot
| publisher=The Gazetteer for Scotland
| url =http://www.scottish-places.info/people/famousfirst2542.html
| accessdate = 2007-08-06
}}
References
{{reflist}}
{{A Short Biographical Dictionary of English Literature}}
External links
- [http://www.electricscotland.com/history/women/song_writers.htm "Women in History of Scots Descent: Song Writers"], ElectricScotland.com
- [https://books.google.com/books?id=GM1S03RdGPMC&pg=PA204 "Abbotsford Series of the Scottish Poets Volume 1 by George Eyre-Todd"], Google Books
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Elliot, Jean}}
Category:Scottish women writers
Category:18th-century Scottish women writers
Category:Daughters of baronets
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