Jean Lafitte, Louisiana#History

{{Distinguish|Lafitte, Louisiana}}

{{Use American English|date=June 2025}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2024}}

{{Infobox settlement

| name = Jean Lafitte, Louisiana

| official_name = Town of Jean Lafitte

| native_name =

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| settlement_type = Town

| image_skyline = Intracoastal Waterway at Bayou Barataria.jpg

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| image_caption = A portion of Jean Lafitte, Louisiana, along the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway and Bayou Barataria

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| image_map = File:Jefferson Parish Louisiana Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Jean Lafitte Highlighted.svg

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| map_caption = Location of Jean Lafitte in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana.

| image_map1 = Louisiana in United States (US48).svg

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| map_caption1 = Location of Louisiana in the United States

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| coordinates = {{coord|29|44|10|N|90|07|36|W|display=inline,title}}

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| grid_name =

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| subdivision_type = Country

| subdivision_name = United States

| subdivision_type1 = State

| subdivision_name1 = Louisiana

| subdivision_type2 = Parish

| subdivision_name2 = Jefferson

| subdivision_type3 =

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| subdivision_type4 =

| subdivision_name4 =

| established_title = Founded

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| founder =

| named_for = Jean Lafitte

| seat_type =

| seat =

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| seat1 =

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| governing_body =

| leader_party =

| leader_title = Mayor

| leader_name = Timothy P. Kerner Jr. (R){{cite web|url=http://thehayride.com/2014/09/landrieus-gop-endorsements-pale-in-comparison-to-2008-election/|title=Landrieu's GOP Endorsements Pale In Comparison To 2008 Election|date=September 11, 2014 |publisher=thehayride.com|accessdate=September 12, 2014}}

| leader_title1 =

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| unit_pref = Imperial

| area_footnotes = {{cite web|title=2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2019_Gazetteer/2019_gaz_place_22.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=July 25, 2020}}

| area_total_km2 = 16.09

| area_total_sq_mi = 6.21

| area_land_km2 = 15.15

| area_land_sq_mi = 5.85

| area_water_km2 = 0.93

| area_water_sq_mi = 0.36

| area_water_percent =

| area_metro_footnotes =

| area_metro_km2 =

| area_metro_sq_mi =

| area_rank =

| elevation_footnotes = {{cite web

| url = {{Gnis3|1669529}}

| title = Jean Lafitte, Louisiana

| date = November 8, 1995

| work = Geographic Names Information System

| publisher = United States Geological Survey

| access-date = December 12, 2007 }}

| elevation_m =

| elevation_ft = 3

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| population_as_of = 2020

| population_footnotes =

| population_total = 1809

| pop_est_as_of =

| pop_est_footnotes =

| population_est =

| population_rank = JE: 5th

| population_density_km2 = 132.00

| population_density_sq_mi = 341.88

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| timezone1 = CST

| utc_offset1 = -6

| timezone1_DST = CDT

| utc_offset1_DST = -5

| timezone2 =

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| postal_code_type = ZIP code

| postal_code = 70067

| postal2_code_type =

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| area_code_type =

| area_code = 504

| geocode =

| iso_code =

| blank_name = FIPS code

| blank_info = 22-38092

| blank1_name =

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| blank2_name =

| blank2_info =

| blank_name_sec2 =

| blank_info_sec2 =

| blank1_name_sec2 =

| blank1_info_sec2 =

| blank2_name_sec2 = Wikimedia Commons

| blank2_info_sec2 =

| website = {{URL|http://www.townofjeanlafitte.com/}}

| footnotes = *Town is on former site of Manila Village which was destroyed by hurricane in 1965

| image_blank_emblem = Jean Lafitte, Louisiana logo.png

| blank_emblem_type = Logo

}}

Jean Lafitte ({{IPAc-en|dʒ|iː|n|_|l|ə|'|f|iː|t}} {{respell|JEEN|_|lə|FEET}}) is a town on Bayou Barataria in the U.S. state of Louisiana. Located in Jefferson Parish, it is named after the privateer Jean Lafitte. The population was 1,809 at the 2020 census.{{Cite web|title=Explore Census Data|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/profile?g=1600000US2238092|access-date=December 21, 2021|website=data.census.gov}} It is part of the New OrleansMetairieKenner metropolitan statistical area.

History

Jean Lafitte was originally settled by Native Americans, then explored and settled by the French who established the area as a harbor for large vessels coming in and out of New Orleans.{{Cite web|title=About Us|url=https://townofjeanlafitte.com/about-us/|access-date=August 26, 2021|website=Town of Jean Lafitte|language=en-US}} Today, the communities along Bayou Barataria are made up of Jean Lafitte, Lafitte, Crown Point and Barataria.

The town of Jean Lafitte was officially incorporated in 1974, an effort led by Leo E. Kerner Jr., who became the town's first mayor. His son, Tim Kerner Sr., later served 7 terms as mayor from 1992 to 2020. In 2020, his son Tim Kerner, Jr. was elected as mayor.{{Cite web|title=Jean Lafitte's legend lives on in town {{!}} Access Code 70067|url=https://www.wwltv.com/article/features/jean-lafittes-legend-lives-on-in-town-access-code-70067/289-73b8af88-bd60-48c7-b3ca-5d00e03db807|access-date=August 26, 2021|website=wwltv.com|date=March 11, 2020 |language=en-US}}

Under the leadership of Timothy Kerner Sr., the town built a number of civic and infrastructure improvements, including: a visitor center, museum, 1,300-seat auditorium, library, civic center, baseball park, senior center, medical clinic, art gallery, and nature trail.{{Cite news|last1=Sack|first1=Kevin|last2=Schwartz|first2=John|date=February 24, 2018|title=Left to Louisiana's Tides, a Village Fights for Time|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2018/02/24/us/jean-lafitte-floodwaters.html,%20https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2018/02/24/us/jean-lafitte-floodwaters.html|access-date=August 27, 2021|issn=0362-4331}} One of the mayor's major accomplishments was the creation of the Lafitte Area Independent Levee District that eventually secured over $300 million in funds to build tidal protection levees and flood walls.

In 2012, a historical marker for the community of Manila Village was placed in Jean Lafitte.{{cite news |title=Pinoy fishermen honored at marker unveiling in Louisiana |author=Pia Lee-Brago |url=http://www.philstar.com/headlines/2012/07/01/823193/pinoy-fishermen-honored-marker-unveiling-louisiana |newspaper=Philippine Star |date=July 1, 2012 |access-date=February 16, 2013 }}
{{cite web |url=http://scholarworks.uno.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1020&context=chart_pubs |title=Enhancing Gulf of Mexico Coastal Communities'Resiliency Through Participatory Community Engagement |author=Shirley Laska |author2=Kristina Paterson |author3=Michelle E. Alcina |author4=Jonathan West |author5=Ashley Volion |year=2010 |work=CHART Publications |publisher=University of New Orleans |access-date=August 20, 2012 }}
{{cite web |url=http://www.dfa.gov.ph/main/index.php/component/content/article/156-114th-anniversary-phl-independence/5787-historical-marker-for-manila-village-in-louisiana-unveiled |title=Historical Marker for Manila Village in Louisiana Unveiled |date=June 30, 2012 |work=Department of Foreign Affairs |publisher=Republic of the Philippines |access-date=August 20, 2012 |archive-date=July 13, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120713055544/http://www.dfa.gov.ph/main/index.php/component/content/article/156-114th-anniversary-phl-independence/5787-historical-marker-for-manila-village-in-louisiana-unveiled |url-status=dead }}
Since mid-2013, Manila Plaza, located in front of Jean Lafitte Town Hall, has held several historical markers and commemorative plaques acknowledging important individuals in the area's Filipino American history.{{cite news |last=Arceneaux |first=Lara L |date=July 12, 2013 |title=Filipino contributions to Lafitte remembered with historical marker |url=http://blog.nola.com/westbank/2013/07/filipino_contributions_to_lafi.html |work=Times-Picayune |access-date=April 24, 2017 |archive-date=March 3, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303223731/http://blog.nola.com/westbank/2013/07/filipino_contributions_to_lafi.html |url-status=dead }} The Philippine-Louisiana Historical Society participated in the dedication ceremony.{{cite web |url=http://www.neworleans.me/journal/detail/761/NOLA-Filipino-History-Stretches-for-Centuries |title=NOLA Filipino History Stretches for Centuries |last=Welch |first=Michael Patrick |date=October 27, 2014 |access-date=April 24, 2017 |archive-date=September 19, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180919062244/http://www.neworleans.me/journal/detail/761/NOLA-Filipino-History-Stretches-for-Centuries |url-status=dead }}{{failed verification|date=April 2017}}

While there were several settlements of Filipinos (sometimes called Manilamen or Tagalas) along the Louisiana coast in the late 19th century, Manila Village was the largest. The residents there implemented a system of platforms on which they dried shrimp, as forerunners of Louisiana's 21st-century dried shrimp industry. This community-on-stilts thrived for nearly a century, until it was destroyed by Hurricane Betsy in 1965.

In 2014, the town of Jean Lafitte unveiled a historical marker sponsored by the Jefferson Parish Historical Commission at the town's visitor center. The historical marker reads: “Named for legendary privateer Jean Lafitte, who helped the United States win the Battle of New Orleans and used area bayous for his smuggling operations. Home to a thriving seafood industry. Incorporated in 1974 as a village. Became a town in 1977. First mayor of village and town was Leo E. Kerner, Jr., 1974-1991.”{{Cite web|date=July 17, 2014|title=WWL TV: Town of Jean Lafitte honored with historical marker|url=https://townofjeanlafitte.com/wwl-tv-town-of-jean-lafitte-honored-with-historical-marker/|access-date=August 27, 2021|website=Town of Jean Lafitte|language=en-US}}

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of {{convert|6.3|sqmi|km2}}, of which {{convert|6.0|sqmi|km2}} is land and {{convert|0.3|sqmi|km2}} (4.47%) is water.

Demographics

{{US Census population

|1980= 936

|1990= 1469

|2000= 2137

|2010= 1903

|2020= 1809

|estyear=

|estimate=

|estref=

|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|access-date=June 4, 2015}}

|align=right}}

===2020 census===

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"

|+Jean Lafitte town, Louisiana – Racial and ethnic composition
{{nobold|Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.}}

!Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic)

!Pop 2000{{Cite web|title=P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Jean Lafitte town, Louisiana |url=https://data.census.gov/table?g=160XX00US2238092&tid=DECENNIALSF12000.P004|website=United States Census Bureau |access-date= }}

!Pop 2010{{Cite web|title=P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Jean Lafitte town, Louisiana |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=p2&g=160XX00US2238092&tid=DECENNIALPL2010.P2|website=United States Census Bureau |access-date= }}

!{{partial|Pop 2020}}{{Cite web|title=P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Jean Lafitte town, Louisiana |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=p2&g=160XX00US2238092&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2|website=United States Census Bureau |access-date= }}

!% 2000

!% 2010

!{{partial|% 2020}}

White alone (NH)

|1,959

|1,677

|style='background: #ffffe6; |1,491

|91.67%

|88.12%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |82.42%

Black or African American alone (NH)

|12

|26

|style='background: #ffffe6; |20

|0.56%

|1.37%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |1.11%

Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)

|59

|58

|style='background: #ffffe6; |42

|2.76%

|3.05%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |2.32%

Asian alone (NH)

|28

|22

|style='background: #ffffe6; |22

|1.31%

|1.16%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |1.22%

Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander alone (NH)

|3

|0

|style='background: #ffffe6; |0

|0.14%

|0.00%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |0.00%

Other race alone (NH)

|0

|1

|style='background: #ffffe6; |9

|0.00%

|0.05%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |0.50%

Mixed race or Multiracial (NH)

|36

|43

|style='background: #ffffe6; |133

|1.68%

|2.26%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |7.35%

Hispanic or Latino (any race)

|40

|43

|style='background: #ffffe6; |92

|1.87%

|3.99%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |5.09%

Total

|2,137

|1,903

|style='background: #ffffe6; |1,809

|100.00%

|100.00%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |100.00%

According to the 2020 United States census, there were 1,809 people, 604 households, and 446 families residing in the town.{{Cite web|title=2020 Race and Population Totals|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=1600000US2238092&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2|access-date=December 28, 2021|website=data.census.gov}} At the 2019 American Community Survey, the racial and ethnic makeup of Jean Lafitte was 95.4% non-Hispanic white, 0.1% Black or African American, 0.7% American Indian or Alaska Native, 0.5% some other race, and 3.4% two or more races.{{Cite web|title=Geographic Profile of Jean Lafitte, Louisiana|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/profile?g=1600000US2238092|access-date=July 1, 2021|website=data.census.gov}} By 2020, its composition was 82.42% non-Hispanic white, 1.11% Black or African American, 2.32% Native American, 1.22% Asian, 7.85% other races and ethnicities, and 5.09% Hispanic and Latino American, representing the demographic increase of Asians and Latinos nationwide.{{Cite news|date=August 12, 2021|title=US census: Hispanic and Asian-American driving US population growth|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-58195166|access-date=January 5, 2022}} The median age of the town in 2019 was 39.7 and the median household income was $55,671 with a poverty rate of 17.1%. Of the 656 housing units in the township, males had a median income of $54,400 versus $39,830 for females.

Government

The United States Postal Service operates a post office in Jean Lafitte.{{cite web|url=https://tools.usps.com/find-location.htm?location=1369504|title=LAFITTE — Post Office™|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|access-date=January 14, 2024|quote=2630 JEAN LAFITTE BLVD LAFITTE, LA 70067-9998}} - It is in the Jean Lafitte limits.

Education

Lafitte residents are zoned to Jefferson Parish Public Schools.{{cite web|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st22_la/schooldistrict_maps/c22051_jefferson/DC20SD_C22051.pdf|title=2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Jefferson Parish, LA|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|access-date=January 14, 2014}} - [https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st22_la/schooldistrict_maps/c22051_jefferson/DC20SD_C22051_SD2MS.txt Text list].

Residents from K-6 are zoned to Leo E. Kerner Elementary School (formerly Lafitte Elementary School). 7-12 are zoned to Fisher Middle-High School.

The Leo. E. Kerner Jr. City Park Multi-Purpose Complex is located in Jean Lafitte. Jefferson Parish Library operates the Lafitte Library inside the complex. The over {{convert|4500|sqft|sqm}} facility, which is almost three times larger than the previous library facility, opened on March 4, 2010. The previous library facility sustained damage during Hurricane Katrina and Hurricane Rita, and the library contents were destroyed. The American Library Association donated $200,000 to the State of Louisiana, and the Louisiana Library Association's Disaster Relief Program awarded $20,000 of that to Jefferson Parish Library; the funds were used to rebuild the Lafitte Library. The previous library building became the Sheriff Harry Lee Police Station."[http://www.jefferson.lib.la.us/branches/jplpage.lafitte.html Lafitte Library] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110129233023/http://www.jefferson.lib.la.us/branches/jplpage.lafitte.html |date=January 29, 2011 }}." Jefferson Parish Library. Retrieved on September 28, 2010.

See also

References