Jean Louis Marie Poiret

{{short description|French clergyman, botanist, and explorer (1755-1834)}}

{{about|the botanist|the scriptwriter and actor|Jean Poiret}}

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File:Jean-Louis Marie Poiret. Stipple engraving by A. Tardieu, 18 Wellcome V0004728 (cropped).jpg

Jean Louis Marie Poiret (11 June 1755 in Saint-Quentin{{snd}}7 April 1834 in Paris) was a French clergyman, botanist, and explorer.

From 1785 to 1786, he was sent by Louis XVI to Algeria to study the flora. After the French Revolution, he became a professor of natural history at the Écoles Centrale of Aisne.

The genus Poiretia of the legume family Fabaceae was named after him in 1807 by Étienne Pierre Ventenat.

{{botanist|Poir.|Poiret, Jean Louis Marie|inline=yes}}

Selected publications

File:Poiret, Jean-Louis-Marie – Leçons de flore, 1819 – BEIC 6679765.jpg

  • Coquilles fluviatiles et terrestres observées dans le département de l'Aisne et aux environs de Paris. Prodrome. – pp. i–xi [1–11], 1–119. Paris. (Barrois, Soissons); (1801).
  • Leçons de flore: Cours complet de botanique (1819–1820); (illus. by P. J. F. Turpin).
  • {{Cite book|title=Leçons de flore|volume=1|publisher=Charles Louis Fleury Panckoucke|location=Paris|year=1819|language=fr|url=https://gutenberg.beic.it/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=6679765}}
  • {{Cite book|title=Leçons de flore|volume=2|publisher=Charles Louis Fleury Panckoucke|location=Paris|year=1820|language=fr|url=https://gutenberg.beic.it/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=6679198}}
  • {{Cite book|title=Flore médicale|volume=7|publisher=Charles Louis Fleury Panckoucke|location=Paris|year=1820|language=fr|url=https://gutenberg.beic.it/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=6672017}}
  • {{Cite book|title=Flore médicale|volume=8|publisher=Charles Louis Fleury Panckoucke|location=Paris|year=1820|language=fr|url=https://gutenberg.beic.it/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=6667397}}
  • Voyage en Barbarie, …, pendant les années 1785 et 1786 (1789).
  • Histoire philosophique, littéraire, économique des plantes d'Europe; (1825–1829).
  • with Jean-Baptiste de Lamarck Encyclopédie méthodique: Botanique; (1789–1817).
  • with Jean-Baptiste de Lamarck Tableau encyclopédique et méthodique des trois règnes de la nature: Botanique; (1819–1823).

Tribute

[http://poiretia.maghreb.free.fr/ "Poiretia, la revue naturaliste du Maghreb"] is a free online natural history journal created in 2008. It discusses (in French) the flora and fauna inventory, description, and mapping in north-western Africa (Maghreb). Its name is dedicated to Jean Louis Marie Poiret, as a tribute to his famous Voyage en Barbarie published in 1789.

References

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Further reading

  • Zander, Robert et al. (eds.) (1984) Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen (13th ed.) Ulmer Verlag, Stuttgart, {{ISBN|3-8001-5042-5}}.

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Category:1755 births

Category:1834 deaths

Category:Botanists with author abbreviations

Category:19th-century French botanists

Category:Botanists active in Africa

Category:18th-century French botanists