Jeff Porcaro

{{Short description|American drummer (1954–1992)}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2015}}

{{more citations needed|date=October 2024}}

{{Infobox musical artist

| image = Jeff Porcaro Toto Fahrenheit World Tour 1986.jpg

| caption = Porcaro on the drums on the Toto Fahrenheit World Tour at Blaisdell Arena in Honolulu, Hawaii in 1986

| image_size =

| background = non_vocal_instrumentalist

| birth_name = Jeffrey Thomas Porcaro

| birth_date = {{birth date|1954|4|1|mf=y}}

| birth_place = Hartford, Connecticut, U.S.

| death_date = {{death date and age|1992|8|5|1954|4|1}}

| death_place = Los Angeles, California, U.S.

| genre = {{hlist|Pop rock|jazz fusion|hard rock|progressive rock}}

| module = 150px

| occupations = {{hlist|Musician|songwriter}}

| instruments = Drums

| years_active = 1971–1992

| past_member_of = {{hlist|Toto}}

| spouse = Susan Norris

}}

Jeffrey Thomas Porcaro (April 1, 1954 – August 5, 1992) was an American drummer. He is best known for being the co-founder and drummer of the rock band Toto, but is also one of the most recorded session musicians in history, working on hundreds of albums and thousands of sessions.{{cite web |url=http://www.freedrumlessons.com/drummers/jeff-porcaro.php |title=Freedrumlessons.com |publisher=Freeodrumlessons.com |access-date=2010-12-09 |archive-date=January 9, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160109131921/http://www.freedrumlessons.com/drummers/jeff-porcaro.php |url-status=dead }}{{cite web|last=Ruhlmann |first=William |url={{AllMusic|class=artist |id=jeff-porcaro-p112306/biography |pure_url=yes}} |title=Jeff Porcaro |publisher=AllMusic |access-date=2011-10-24}} While already an established studio player in the 1970s, he came to prominence in the United States as the drummer on the Steely Dan album Katy Lied (1975).

AllMusic characterized Porcaro as "arguably the most highly regarded studio drummer in rock from the mid-'70s to the early '90s" and said that "it is no exaggeration to say that the sound of mainstream pop/rock drumming in the 1980s was, to a large extent, the sound of Jeff Porcaro." He was posthumously inducted into the Modern Drummer Hall of Fame in 1993.{{cite web | url= http://www.moderndrummer.com/modern-drummers-readers-poll-archive/#_ | title= Modern Drummer's Readers Poll Archive, 1979–2014 | work=Modern Drummer | access-date=10 August 2015}}

Early life

Jeffrey Thomas Porcaro was born on April 1, 1954, in Hartford, Connecticut, the eldest son of Los Angeles session percussionist{{cite web|url=https://www.drumclubmagazine.com/read-ms2s9-joe-porcaro-percussionista-made-in-italy.html |title=Joe Porcaro Percussionista Made in Italy |publisher=Il Volo Srl Editore |access-date=2016-11-10}} Joe Porcaro (1930–2020) and his wife, Eileen.{{Cite web |title=Joseph Porcaro Obituary (2020) – Hartford, CT – Los Angeles Times |url=https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/latimes/name/joseph-porcaro-obituary?id=7894281 |access-date=2025-01-20 |website=Legacy.com}} His younger brother Mike was a successful bassist and was a member of the band Toto. Younger brother Steve is still a studio musician and was also a member of Toto. Porcaro was raised in the San Fernando Valley area of Los Angeles and attended Ulysses S. Grant High School. Jeff's youngest sibling was sister Joleen, born in 1960.{{Citation needed|date=October 2024}}

Career

Porcaro began playing drums at the age of seven. Lessons came from his father Joe Porcaro, followed by further studies with Bob Zimmitti and Richie Lepore. When he was seventeen, he got his first professional gig playing in Sonny & Cher's touring band.{{Cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-jeff-porcaro-1540284.html|title=Obituary: Jeff Porcaro|website=The Independent|date=August 14, 1992}} He later called Jim Keltner and Jim Gordon his idols at that time.{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQ6tzbKsKKk | archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211113/dQ6tzbKsKKk| archive-date=2021-11-13 | url-status=live|title=Jeff Porcaro Throwback Thursday from the MI Vault | date=January 29, 2015|publisher=Musicians Institute |access-date=2015-03-13}}{{cbignore}} During his twenties, Porcaro played on hundreds of albums,{{cite web|url=http://www.toto99.com/disco/jeffdisco.shtml |title=Jeff Porcaro's official discography |publisher=Toto99.com |access-date=2010-12-09}} including several for Steely Dan. He toured with Boz Scaggs before co-founding Toto with his brother Steve and childhood friends Steve Lukather and David Paich. Jeff Porcaro is renowned among drummers for the drum pattern he used on the Grammy Award-winning Toto song "Rosanna", from the album Toto IV.{{cite web|author=Nate Brown |url=http://www.onlinedrummer.com/drum-videos/jeff-porcaro-rosanna-shuffle/ |title=Jeff Porcaro – Rosanna Shuffle |publisher=OnlineDrummer.com |access-date=2015-11-01 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924060454/http://www.onlinedrummer.com/drum-videos/jeff-porcaro-rosanna-shuffle/ |archive-date=September 24, 2015 }} The drum pattern, called the Half-Time Shuffle Groove, was originally created by drummer Bernard Purdie, who called it the "Purdie Shuffle." Porcaro created his own version of this groove by blending the aforementioned shuffle with John Bonham's groove heard in the Led Zeppelin song "Fool in the Rain", while keeping a Bo Diddley beat on the bass drum. Porcaro describes this groove in detail on a Star Licks video (now DVD) he created shortly after "Rosanna" became popular.{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oNfhaEg8f-s |title=Starlicks Jeff Porcaro Instructional Video For Drumming 1988 |date=2022-03-22 |last=Vhs Vault & Restoring |access-date=2025-01-20 |via=YouTube}}

Besides his work with Toto, he was also a highly sought session musician. Porcaro collaborated with many of the biggest names in music, including Boz Scaggs, Rhythm Heritage,[https://www.superseventies.com/sw_themefromswat.html Theme from SWAT] superseventies.com Retrieved 9 April 2025 Steely Dan, Lee Ritenour, Larry Carlton, David Foster, George Benson, Donald Fagen, Miles Davis, Christopher Cross, Michael McDonald, Al Jarreau, Michael Jackson, Sonny & Cher, Tommy Bolin, Eric Carmen, Eric Clapton, Joe Cocker, Andrew Gold, Stan Getz, Herb Alpert, David Gilmour, Elton John, Leo Sayer, Rickie Lee Jones, Paul McCartney, the Bee Gees, Lynn Anderson, Sérgio Mendes, Jim Messina, Seals and Crofts, Barbra Streisand, Richard Marx, Don Henley, Frankie Valli and Joe Walsh. Porcaro contributed drums to four tracks on Michael Jackson's Thriller and also played on the Dangerous album hit "Heal the World". He also played on 10cc's ...Meanwhile (1992). Porcaro featured on Al Stewart's 1980 album 24 Carrots. On the 1993 10cc Alive album, recorded after his death, the band dedicated "The Stars Didn't Show" to him.{{Citation needed|date=October 2024}}

Richard Marx dedicated the song "One Man" to him and said Porcaro was the best drummer he had ever worked with.{{cite web |url=http://www.geocities.jp/jeffsstamp/diskfile/rfile/rimarx4a.html |title=liner notes "Paid vacation", see quote about "One man" |publisher=Geocities.jp |access-date=2010-12-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121022010407/http://www.geocities.jp/jeffsstamp/diskfile/rfile/rimarx4a.html |archive-date=October 22, 2012 |url-status=dead }} Michael Jackson made a dedication to Porcaro in the liner notes for his 1995 album HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I.

Personal life and death

On October 22, 1983, Porcaro married Susan Norris, a Los Angeles television broadcaster at KABC-TV. Together, they had three sons: Christopher Joseph (1984), Miles Edwin Crawford (1986–2017) and Nico Hendrix (1991).{{Citation needed|date=October 2024}}

Porcaro died at Humana Hospital-West Hills on the evening of August 5, 1992, at the age of 38 after falling ill while spraying insecticide in the yard of his Hidden Hills home. Initially his death was wrongly attributed to a heart attack caused by an allergic reaction to inhaled pesticide. Bandmate Steve Lukather and Porcaro's wife stated they believed that Porcaro had also been suffering from a long-standing heart condition, exacerbated by heavy smoking, which contributed to his death. Lukather noted that several members of Porcaro's family had died at a young age due to heart disease. However, the LA county coroner ruled out an accident and determined a heart attack due to occlusive coronary artery disease caused by atherosclerosis resulting from cocaine use.{{cite news|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1992-09-04-me-6355-story.html|title=Drummer's Death Linked to Cocaine, Coroner Says: Autopsy: Report finds no evidence to support earlier belief that Toto's Jeff Porcaro died of an allergic reaction to a pesticide| first= Julie| last= Tamaki| website= Los Angeles Times| date= September 4, 1992| access-date= }}{{cite web |url= http://www.toto99.com/band/history/history4.shtml |title= Band History |publisher= Toto| website= toto99.com |date= August 5, 1992 |access-date=2011-10-24}}{{cite web|url=https://www.grunge.com/163261/the-tragic-real-life-story-of-toto/ |title=The tragic real life story of Toto | website= grunge.com| publisher= |date=August 22, 2019 }}

Porcaro's tombstone was inscribed with the following epitaph, comprising lyrics from the Kingdom of Desire track "Wings of Time": "Our love doesn't end here; it lives forever on the Wings of Time."

Legacy

The Jeff Porcaro Memorial Fund was established to benefit the music and art departments of Grant High School in Los Angeles, where he was a student in the early 1970s. A memorial concert took place at the Universal Amphitheater in Los Angeles on December 14, 1992, with an all-star line-up that included George Harrison, Boz Scaggs, Donald Fagen, Don Henley, Michael McDonald, David Crosby, Eddie Van Halen and the members of Toto. The proceeds of the concert were used to establish an education trust fund for Porcaro's sons.

Discography

{{div col}}

=With Toto=

=With other artists=

{{div col end}}

Books

  • {{cite book|first=Robyn|last=Flans|title=It's about Time: Jeff Porcaro, the Man and His Music|publisher=Hudson Music|year=2020|isbn=978-1-705-11229-8}} Foreword by Jim Keltner.
  • {{cite book|first=Robyn|last=Flans|title=Moments in Time: Jeff Porcaro Stories|publisher=Hudson Music|year=2024|isbn=979-8-350-11455-3}}

=Academic paper=

  • {{cite journal|first1=E|last1=Räsänen|first2=O|last2=Pulkkinen|first3=T|last3=Virtanen|first4=M|last4=Zollner|first5=H|last5=Hennig|date=June 3, 2015 |title=Fluctuations of Hi-Hat Timing and Dynamics in a Virtuoso Drum Track of a Popular Music Recording |journal=PLOS One |volume=10 |issue=6 |pages=e0127902 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0127902|doi-access=free |pmid=26039256 |pmc=4454559 |bibcode=2015PLoSO..1027902R }}

See also

References

{{Reflist}}