Jennings Carmichael
{{Short description|Australian poet and nurse}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2015}}
{{Use Australian English|date=May 2015}}
{{Infobox writer
| name = Jennings Carmichael
| birth_name = Grace Elizabeth Jennings Carmichael
| birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1868|02|24}}
| birth_place = Ballarat, Victoria, Australia
| death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1904|02|09|1868|02|24}}
| death_place = London, England
| image = Jennings Carmichael.png
| occupation = writer
| language = English
| nationality = Australian
| ethnicity =
| citizenship =
| education =
| alma_mater =
| notableworks =
| awards =
| years_active = 1886-1904
}}
Jennings Carmichael (24 February 1867 – 9 February 1904) was an Australian poet and nurse.
Life
Grace Elizabeth Jennings Carmichael was born on 24 February 1867{{Citation|last=Gardiner|first=Lyndsay|title=Carmichael, Grace Elizabeth Jennings (1867–1904)|url=http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/carmichael-grace-elizabeth-jennings-5507|work=Australian Dictionary of Biography|publisher=National Centre of Biography, Australian National University|access-date=2020-01-17}} at Ballarat, Victoria. The daughter of Archibald Carmichael, a miner from Perthshire, Scotland and Margaret Jennings, née Clark, from Cornwall. She was educated at Melbourne, while still a child went to live on a station at Orbost, and grew up close to the bush she came to love so much. She went to Melbourne to be trained as a nurse at the Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne.{{cite web|title= Austlit - Jennings Carmichael |publisher= Austlit|url= https://www.austlit.edu.au/austlit/page/A33385|accessdate= 17 June 2023}}
Carmichael joined the Buonarottii Club before 1887,{{Cite news |last=Lawson |first=L. T. |date=10 August 1929 |title=The Argus Camera Supplement: The Buonarotti Club, Bohemians of the 'Eighties. Memories of Noted Artists |pages=3 |work=The Argus |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article4028563 |access-date=20 March 2023}} and was a member of the Austral Salon in the 1890s giving a public lecture on "The Spirit of the Bush" in September 1895 at the Masonic Hall in Melbourne with Alfred Deakin as chairman.{{Cite news |date=1895-09-19 |title=THE SPIRIT OF THE BUSH |pages=6 |work=Argus (Melbourne, Vic. : 1848 - 1957) |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article9375255 |access-date=2020-01-17}}
In 1891, Carmichael published a small volume of prose sketches, Hospital Children. Having qualified as a nurse she obtained a position on a station near Geelong, and subsequently married Francis Mullis. She contributed verse to the Australasian, and in 1895 Poems by Jennings Carmichael was published.{{Citation | author1=McLaren, Ian F. (Ian Francis) | author2=University of Melbourne. Library | title=Grace Jennings Carmichael, from Croajingolong to London : with an annotated bibliography | publication-date=1986 | publisher=University of Melbourne Library | isbn=978-0-86839-699-6 }}{{Cite news|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article8886585|title=MISS JENNINGS CARMICHAEL'S POEMS.|date=1896-01-04|work=Argus (Melbourne, Vic. : 1848 - 1957)|access-date=2020-01-17|pages=11}}{{Cite news|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article139719614|title=POEMS BY JENNINGS CARMICHAEL.*|date=1896-01-04|work=Australasian (Melbourne, Vic. : 1864 - 1946)|access-date=2020-01-17|pages=41}}
Carmichael lived for a time in South Australia and then went to London, where she died of pneumonia in poor circumstances in 1904.{{Cite news|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article138765117|title=Family Notices|date=1904-03-19|work=Australasian (Melbourne, Vic. : 1864 - 1946)|access-date=2018-12-28|pages=36}} In 1910 a small selection of her poems was published, in 1937 a plaque to her memory was unveiled at Orbost, and a year later a replica was placed in the public library at Ballarat. Two of Jennings Carmichael's sons were present at the ceremony.
Jennings Carmichael wrote much good and pleasant verse with occasional touches of poetry. Brunton Stephens called Miss Carmichael the Jean Ingelow of Australia.{{Cite web|url=http://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks15/1500721h/0-dict-biogCa-Ch.html#carmichael1|title=Dictionary of Australian Biography Ca-Ch: Carmichael, Jennings|last=Serle|first=Percival|date=1949|website=gutenberg.net.au|access-date=2020-01-17}} Comparisons of this kind have little value, but it may be said that Miss Carmichael's position in relation to the leading Australian poets, is not dissimilar to that of Miss Ingelow in comparison with Robert Browning and Alfred Tennyson, 1st Baron Tennyson.
Works
{{wikisource|works=or}}
- Hospital Children : sketches of life and character in the Children's Hospital, Melbourne (1891){{Cite book|url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/work/20884623|title=Hospital children: sketches of life and character in the Childrens Hospital, Melbourne|last=Carmichael|first=Jennings|date=1891|publisher=G. Robertson|language=en}}
- Poems (1895){{Citation | author1=Carmichael, Jennings | title=Poems | publication-date=1895 | publisher=Longmans, Green and Co.|location= Melbourne| url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/work/8053386 | access-date=17 January 2020 }}
- For Some One's Sake (1955){{Cite book|url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/version/16105798|title=For some one's sake : a poem|last=Carmichael|first=Jennings|last2=Society|first2=Lindsay Gordon Lovers'|date=1800|publisher= Lindsay Gordon Lovers Society|location=Melbourne|language=en}}{{Cite news|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article145898824|title=Our Women's Page|date=1910-05-19|work=Worker (Wagga, NSW : 1892 - 1913)|access-date=2020-01-17|pages=7}}
Personal life
References
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Category:Australian women poets
Category:19th-century Australian poets
Category:19th-century Australian women writers
Category:20th-century Australian poets