Jeonju Hyanggyo

{{Short description|Pre-modern academy in Jeonju, South Korea}}

{{Infobox building

|name=Jeonju Hyanggyo

|image=Daeseongjeon of Jeonju Hyanggyo.jpg

|caption=Daeseongjeon in the hyanggyo (2010)

|designations={{Infobox designation list

|embed=yes

|designation1=Historic Sites of South Korea

|designation1_offname=Jeonjuhyanggyo Local Confucian School

|designation1_number=379

|designation1_date=1992-12-2

}}

|embedded={{Infobox Korean name

|child=yes

|hangul=전주향교

|hanja=全州鄕校

|rr=Jeonjuhyanggyo

|mr=Chŏnjuhyanggyo

}}

}}

The Jeonju Hyanggyo ({{Korean|hangul=전주향교|hanja=全州鄕校}}) is a hyanggyo (school) originally established at the Gyeonggijeon Shrine site in Jeonju, Korea, sometime early in the 15th century, during the Joseon Dynasty (1392-1910).{{Cite web |url=http://www.visitkorea.or.kr/enu/SI/SI_EN_3_1_1_1.jsp?cid=264422 |title=Official Site of Korea Tourism Org.: Jeonjuhyanggyo Confucian School |access-date=2012-01-07 |archive-date=2012-02-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120226062448/http://www.visitkorea.or.kr/enu/SI/SI_EN_3_1_1_1.jsp?cid=264422 |url-status=dead }} Gyeonggijeon Shrine was erected in 1410,[https://web.archive.org/web/20080820213834/http://www.asiarooms.com/travel-guide/south-korea/south-korea-tourist-attractions/major-historic-sites-in-south-korea/gyeonggijeon-shrine-in-south-korea.html Article Title] so construction of the Jeonju Hyanggyo had to follow sometime later.

At the time of the Second Japanese Invasion in 1592 the Gyeonggijeon Shrine and the Jeonju Hyanggyo were completely destroyed. In 1603 the hyanggyo was moved to and rebuilt at its present Jeonju location.{{cite web|url=http://www.orientalarchitecture.com/koreasouth/jeonju/jeonjuhyanggyo.php|title=Asian Historical Architecture: A Photographic Survey|access-date=2012-01-07|archive-date=2012-03-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120330183408/http://www.orientalarchitecture.com/koreasouth/jeonju/jeonjuhyanggyo.php|url-status=live}}

Unlike the more typical hyanggyo Jeonhakhumyo style described above at the Goheung Hyanggyo, the Jeonju Hyanggyo employees the less conventional style of being placed on level ground. The memorial enshrinement area centers on the Daeseongjeon (Confucian shrine hall) in the front, while the educational area centers on the Myeongyundang (lecture hall) that is located the rear. This is an unusual configuration for a hyanggyo. In all, there are a total of 99 rooms at the Jeonju Hyanggyo.{{cite web|url=http://www.ocp.go.kr/jsp/vr/cybertour_main.jsp?codeid%3D13020401%26eflag%3DE |title=Cyber Tour into Cultural Property |access-date=2011-06-11 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110611153914/http://www.ocp.go.kr/jsp/vr/cybertour_main.jsp?codeid=13020401&eflag=E |archive-date=2011-06-11 }}

The Jeonju Hyanggyo is designated historical treasure #379.