Jeremiah 26#Verse 24

{{Short description|Book of Jeremiah, chapter 26}}

{{For|Jeremiah 26 in the Septuagint|Jeremiah 46|Jeremiah 49}}

{{Bible chapter|letname= Jeremiah 26 |previouslink= Jeremiah 25 |previousletter= chapter 25 |nextlink= Jeremiah 27 |nextletter= chapter 27 |book=Book of Jeremiah |biblepart=Old Testament | booknum= 24 |hbiblepart= Nevi'im | hbooknum = 6 |category= Latter Prophets | filename= Aleppo-HighRes2-Neviim6-Jeremiah (page 1 crop).jpg |size=242px |caption=

A high resolution scan of the Aleppo Codex showing the Book of Jeremiah (the sixth book in Nevi'im).
}}

Jeremiah 26 is the twenty-sixth chapter of the Book of Jeremiah in the Hebrew Bible or the Old Testament of the Christian Bible.Halley, Henry H. Halley's Bible Handbook: An Abbreviated Bible Commentary. 23rd edition. Zondervan Publishing House. 1962.Holman Illustrated Bible Handbook. Holman Bible Publishers, Nashville, Tennessee. 2012. It is numbered as Jeremiah 33 in the Septuagint. This book contains prophecies attributed to the prophet Jeremiah, and is one of the Books of the Prophets. This chapter contains an exhortation to repentance (verses 1–6), causing Jeremiah to be apprehended and arraigned (verses 7–11); he gives his apology (verses 12–15), resulting the princes to clear him by the example of Micah (verses 16–19) and of Urijah (verses 20–23), and by the care of Ahikam (verse 24).

Text

The original text of this chapter was written in the Hebrew language. This chapter is divided into 24 verses.

=Textual witnesses=

Some early manuscripts containing the text of this chapter in Hebrew are of the Masoretic Text tradition, which includes the Codex Cairensis (895), the Petersburg Codex of the Prophets (916), Aleppo Codex (10th century), Codex Leningradensis (1008).{{sfn|Würthwein|1995|pp=35-37}} Some fragments containing parts of this chapter were found among the Dead Sea Scrolls, i.e., 4QJera (4Q70; 225-175 BCECross, F.M. apud Freedman, D.N.; Mathews, K.A. (1985). The Paleo-Hebrew Leviticus Scroll (11QpaleoLev). Winona Lake, Indiana. p. 55{{cite book

|last = Sweeney

|first = Marvin A.

|title =Form and Intertextuality in Prophetic and Apocalyptic Literature

|volume = 45

|series=Forschungen zum Alten Testament

|issn = 0940-4155

|edition=reprint

|publisher=Wipf and Stock Publishers

|year= 2010

|pages=66

|isbn=9781608994182

|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KIxMAwAAQBAJ

}}) with extant verses 10,{{Cite book|title = A Guide to the Dead Sea Scrolls and Related Literature|last = Fitzmyer|first = Joseph A.| author-link = Joseph Fitzmyer | publisher = William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company| url= https://books.google.com/books?id=TILXeWJ2eNAC | year = 2008 | pages = 37 |isbn = 9780802862419 | location = Grand Rapids, MI | access-date= February 15, 2019}} and 4QJerc (4Q72; 1st century BC)"The Evolution of a Theory of the Local Texts" in Cross, F.M.; Talmon, S. (eds) (1975) Qumran and the History of Biblical Text (Cambridge, MA - London). p.308 n. 8 with extant verses 10‑13 (similar to Masoretic Text).{{cite journal

| last= Tov

| first = Emanuel

| title = The Jeremiah Scrolls from Qumran

| journal = Revue de Qumrân

| issue = 2 (54)

| pages = 189–206

| publisher = Editions Gabalda

| volume = 14

| year = 1989

| issn = 0035-1725

| jstor = 24608791

}}

{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=38}}{{Cite book | editor-last = Ulrich | editor-first = Eugene | editor-link = Eugene Ulrich | title = The Biblical Qumran Scrolls: Transcriptions and Textual Variants | year = 2010 | pages = [https://archive.org/details/TheBiblicalQumranScrolls/page/n590 574] | publisher = Brill | url = https://archive.org/details/TheBiblicalQumranScrolls |access-date= May 15, 2017 | isbn= 9789004181830}}

There is also a translation into Koine Greek known as the Septuagint (with a different chapter and verse numbering), made in the last few centuries BCE. Extant ancient manuscripts of the Septuagint version include Codex Vaticanus (B; \mathfrak{G}B; 4th century), Codex Sinaiticus (S; BHK: \mathfrak{G}S; 4th century), Codex Alexandrinus (A; \mathfrak{G}A; 5th century) and Codex Marchalianus (Q; \mathfrak{G}Q; 6th century).{{sfn|Würthwein|1995|pp=73-74}}

Parashot

The parashah sections listed here are based on the Aleppo Codex.As reflected in the [http://mechon-mamre.org/e/et/et0.htm Jewish Publication Society's 1917 edition of the Hebrew Bible in English]. Jeremiah 26 is a part of the Tenth prophecy (Jeremiah 26-29) in the section of Prophecies interwoven with narratives about the prophet's life (Jeremiah 26-45). {P}: open parashah; {S}: closed parashah.

: {P} 26:1-6 {P} 26:7-10 {S} 26:11-15 {S} 26:16-24 {P}

Verse numbering

The order of chapters and verses of the Book of Jeremiah in the English Bibles, Masoretic Text (Hebrew), and Vulgate (Latin), in some places differs from that in Septuagint (LXX, the Greek Bible used in the Eastern Orthodox Church and others) according to Rahlfs or Brenton. The following table is taken with minor adjustments from Brenton's Septuagint, page 971.{{Cite web|url=https://www.ccel.org/bible/brenton/Jeremiah/appendix.html|title=Table of Order of Jeremiah in Hebrew and Septuagint|website=www.ccel.org}}

The order of Computer Assisted Tools for Septuagint/Scriptural Study (CATSS) based on Alfred Rahlfs' Septuaginta (1935), differs in some details from Joseph Ziegler's critical edition (1957) in Göttingen LXX. Swete's Introduction mostly agrees with Rahlfs edition (=CATSS).

class=wikitable

!Hebrew, Vulgate, English!!Rahlfs' LXX (CATSS)!!Brenton's LXX

26:1-2433:1-24
49:3425:2026:1
46:2-25, 27-2826:2-25, 27-28

{{Anchor|Verses 1–6}}A warning to the cities of Judah (26:1–6)

=Verse 1=

: In the beginning of the reign of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah, king of Judah, this word came from the Lord:{{bibleref2|Jeremiah|26:1|NKJV}} NKJV

The events of this chapter took place at "the beginning of the reign of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah, king of Judah", whereas the events of the previous chapter took place "in the fourth year of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah".{{bibleref2|Jeremiah|25:1|NKJV}}: NKJV Jehoiakim reigned from 609 to 598 BCE.Jewish Virtual Library, [https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jehoiakim Jehoiakim], accessed 3 March 2019

The New International Version uses less precise wording, Early in the reign ...{{bibleref2|Jeremiah|26:1|NIV}} NIV

According to biblical scholar Michael Coogan, "in the beginning of the reign" technically refers to "the part of the year between the day the king ascended to the throne and the beginning of his first full year", which usually began in the spring month of Nisan (March–April).The New Oxford Annotated Bible with the Apocrypha, Augmented Third Edition, New Revised Standard Version, Indexed. Michael D. Coogan, Marc Brettler, Carol A. Newsom, Editors. Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA; 2007. p. 1119-1121 Hebrew Bible. {{ISBN|978-0195288810}}

{{Anchor|Verses 7–24}}Jeremiah threatened with death (26:7–24)

=Verse 18=

:"Micah of Moresheth prophesied in the days of Hezekiah king of Judah, and spoke to all the people of Judah, saying,

::'Thus says the Lord of hosts:

::"Zion shall be plowed like a field,

::Jerusalem shall become heaps of ruins,

::And the mountain of the temple

::Like the bare hills of the forest."'"{{bibleref2|Jeremiah|26:18|NKJV}} NKJV

This prophecy of Micah is recorded in Micah 3:12.{{bibleref2|Micah|3:12|NKJV}}

  • "Temple": literally "house".

=Verse 24=

:Nevertheless the hand of Ahikam the son of Shaphan was with Jeremiah, so that they should not give him into the hand of the people to put him to death.{{bibleref2|Jeremiah|26:24|NKJV}} NKJV

Cross references: Jeremiah 39:14

  • "Shaphan" ({{langx|he|שפן}}, which means "hyrax, rock badger, coney"{{cite book|author=John L. Mckenzie|title=The Dictionary Of The Bible|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aE7EyQ_HQAMC&pg=PA795|date=1 October 1995|publisher=Simon and Schuster|isbn=978-0-684-81913-6|page=795}}), son of Azaliah, a scribe or secretary of Josiah's court who was mentioned several times in the Hebrew Bible (2 Kings 22:3–14, {{bibleverse-nb|2 Kings|25:22|9}}; parallels in 2 Chronicles {{bibleverse-nb|2 Chronicles|34:8-20|9}}; Jeremiah 26:24; {{bibleverse-nb|Jeremiah|36:10-12|9}}; 39:14; {{bibleverse-nb|Jeremiah|40:5|9}}ff; and 43:6). He had at least sons named in the Hebrew Bible: Ahikam (Jeremiah 26:24; {{bibleverse-nb|Jeremiah|40:5|9}}; {{bibleverse|2 Kings|25:22|9}}), Elasah (Jeremiah 29:3), Gemariah ({{bibleverse|Jeremiah|36:10-12|9}}) and Jaazaniah, who was among the idol worshippers seen in vision of Ezekiel ({{bibleverse|Ezekiel|8:11|9}}). His grandson were Micaiah, the son of Gemariah ({{bibleverse|Jeremiah|36:10–12|9}}) and Gedaliah, the son of Ahikam, the short-lived governor of Judah appointed by Nebuchadnezzar after the destruction of Jerusalem in 586 BCE (39:14; {{bibleverse-nb|Jeremiah|40:5|9}} and 43:6). The name "Shaphan" is attested in a bullae were discovered during the excavations at the City of David headed by Israeli archeologist Yigal Shiloh in the layer of destruction by the Babylonians in ca. 586 BCE, with the inscription belonging to Gemaryahu ben Shaphan, identified with "Gemariah the son of Shaphan the scribe" (Jeremiah 36:10), although it is equally possible that there is no connection between the names found on the bullae and the person mentioned in the Bible.Yair Shoham, "Hebrew Bullae" in City of David Excavations: Final Report VI, Qedem 41 (Jerusalem: Hebrew University of Jerusalem, 2000), 33

See also

References

{{Reflist|30em}}

Bibliography

  • {{Cite book

| editor-last = Ulrich

| editor-first = Eugene

| title = The Biblical Qumran Scrolls: Transcriptions and Textual Variants

| year = 2010

| publisher = Brill

| url = https://archive.org/details/TheBiblicalQumranScrolls

}}

  • {{cite book | last = Würthwein | first = Ernst | author-link = Ernst Würthwein | title = The Text of the Old Testament | publisher = Wm. B. Eerdmans |location = Grand Rapids, MI | year= 1995 | translator-first1 = Erroll F.| translator-last1 = Rhodes |isbn = 978-0-8028-0788-5 | url= https://books.google.com/books?id=FSNKSBObCYwC | access-date= January 26, 2019}}

=Jewish=

  • [http://www.mechon-mamre.org/p/pt/pt1126.htm Jeremiah 26 Hebrew with Parallel English]

=Christian=

  • [http://www.latinvulgate.com/lv/verse.aspx?t=0&b=28&c=26 Jeremiah 26 English Translation with Parallel Latin Vulgate]

{{Book of Jeremiah}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Jeremiah 26}}

26