Jeremiah Shuttleworth
{{Short description|Merchant and postmaster from Dedham, Massachusetts}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=June 2021}}
Jeremiah Shuttleworth ({{Birth date|1760|12|24}} – {{Death date|1858|10|11}}) was a merchant and postmaster from Dedham, Massachusetts.
Personal life
Shuttleworth married Susanna "Sukey" Richards on February 1, 1798, and they were the parents of four children, including Hannah, Sam, and Jerry.{{sfn|Briggs|Ames|1891|p=38}}{{Sfn|Clarke|1903|p=11}}{{Efn|Sam and Jerry cultivated a garden at the corner of Byrant Street and Eastern Avenue.{{Sfn|Clarke|1903|p=11}}}} He was an incorporator of St. Paul's Church and served on the vestry.{{sfn|Worthington|1958|p=10}} His sister, Melitiah Shuttleworth, married Nathaniel Ames.{{sfn|Worthington|1958|p=10}}{{sfn|Briggs|Ames|1891|p=30}}
Career
Jeremiah ran the West India Goods store out of his home, located at the corner of Church and High Streets.{{sfn|Dedham Historical Society|2001|p=9}}{{sfn|Smith|1936|p=281}}{{Sfn|Clarke|1903|p=11}} It was likely the first permanent grocery store in Dedham.{{sfn|Smith|1936|p=281}}
On April 1, 1795, Shuttleworth was appointed Dedham's first postmaster.{{sfn|Dedham Historical Society|2001|p=9}}{{sfn|Briggs|Ames|1891|p=30}}{{sfn|Smith|1936|p=281}}{{Sfn|Clarke|1903|p=11}}{{efn|Clarke has the date being 1793.{{Sfn|Clarke|1903|p=11}}}} The post office, one of the first in the country, was housed in the store, where he would place all the mail on a table.{{sfn|Dedham Historical Society|2001|p=9}}{{sfn|Smith|1936|p=281}} Residents would come into the store and help themselves to any letters addressed to them.{{sfn|Dedham Historical Society|2001|p=9}} Shuttleworth was replaced as postmaster 38 years later, in 1833, by Dr. Elisha Thayer.{{sfn|Dedham Historical Society|2001|p=9}}{{Sfn|Clarke|1903|p=11}} At his resignation in 1833, it was thought he was the oldest postmaster in the country.
House
Shuttleworth leased a lot of land from St. Paul's Church at the corner of Church and High Streets.{{sfn|Worthington|1958|p=18}} The minister, William Montague, referred to the intersection as "Jere Square" in his honor.{{sfn|Worthington|1958|p=18}} The window shutters, which were painted green, were never opened.{{Sfn|Clarke|1903|p=11}} In front of the store were scales for weighing hay.{{Sfn|Clarke|1903|p=11}}
For many years, important notices were tacked to a buttonwood tree in front of the house.{{sfn|Parr|2009|pp=15-16}}{{efn|It eventually was toppled during Hurricane Gloria in 1985.{{sfn|Parr|2009|pp=15-16}}}} It was where, for example, the first notice of Abraham Lincoln's death was posted.{{sfn|Parr|2009|pp=15-16}} Local tradition holds that the first notice posted there was a $50 reward for a stolen horse.{{sfn|Parr|2009|pp=15-16}} During the Civil War, when a soldier drilling pulled out an umbrella during a shower, he was hung in effigy from the tree.{{sfn|Parr|2009|p=16}}{{sfn|Hanson|1976|p=242}}
Shuttleworth left the house to Hannah, and upon her death she left it to the Dedham Historical Society.{{sfn|Dedham Historical Society|2001|p=119}} The Historical Society sold the Shuttleworth home, which was moved to Bryant St, and custom built a new building for themselves on the lot.
In 1936, Charles Mills painted a portrait of his house, where his shop and post office were. It is currently in the collection of the Historical Society and was cleaned and conserved in 2016.
Notes
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References
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Works cited
- {{cite book | title = Dedham: Historic and Heroic Tales From Shiretown | first = James L. | last = Parr | publisher = The History Press | year = 2009 | isbn = 978-1-59629-750-0 }}
- {{cite book|author=Dedham Historical Society|title=Images of America: Dedham|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cRpMDQffkGsC|year=2001|publisher=Arcadia Publishing|isbn=978-0-7385-0944-0|access-date = August 11, 2019}}
- {{Cite web | url = http://www.stpauls-dedham.org/sites/default/files/worthington.pdf | title = History of St. Paul's Church in Dedham 1758-1958 | first = Dr. Arthur Morton | last = Worthington | publisher = St. Paul's Church (Dedham, Massachusetts) |year=1958 | page= 10 |access-date = June 4, 2021}}
- {{cite book|last1=Briggs|first1=Samuel|last2=Ames|first2=Nathaniel |title=The Essays, Humor, and Poems of Nathaniel Ames, Father and Son: Of Dedham, Massachusetts, from Their Almanacks, 1726-1775, with Notes and Comments|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4adYAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA30|access-date=June 4, 2021|year=1891|publisher=Short & Forman}}
- {{cite book|last=Smith|first=Frank|title=A History of Dedham, Massachusetts|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=O8EMAAAAYAAJ|access-date=June 4, 2021|year=1936|publisher=Transcript Press, Incorporated}}
- {{cite book|last=Hanson|first=Robert Brand |title=Dedham, Massachusetts, 1635-1890|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4oslAQAAMAAJ|year=1976|publisher=Dedham Historical Society}}
- {{cite book | title = Mid-Century Memories of Dedham | first = Wm. Horatio | last = Clarke | location = Dedham Historical Society |year = 1903}}
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Category:Massachusetts postmasters
Category:Businesspeople from Dedham, Massachusetts