Jerry Reuss

{{Infobox baseball biography

|name=Jerry Reuss

|image=Jerry Reuss 08-06-09.jpg

|caption=Reuss in August 2009

|position=Pitcher

|bats=Left

|throws=Left

|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1949|6|19}}

|birth_place=St. Louis, Missouri, U.S.

|debutleague = MLB

|debutdate=September 27

|debutyear=1969

|debutteam=St. Louis Cardinals

|finalleague = MLB

|finaldate=October 3

|finalyear=1990

|finalteam=Pittsburgh Pirates

|statleague = MLB

|stat1label=Win–loss record

|stat1value=220–191

|stat2label=Earned run average

|stat2value=3.64

|stat3label=Strikeouts

|stat3value=1,907

|teams=

St. Louis Cardinals ({{Baseball year|1969}}–{{Baseball year|1971}})
Houston Astros ({{Baseball year|1972}}–{{Baseball year|1973}})
Pittsburgh Pirates ({{Baseball year|1974}}–{{Baseball year|1978}})
Los Angeles Dodgers ({{Baseball year|1979}}–{{Baseball year|1987}})
Cincinnati Reds ({{Baseball year|1987}})
California Angels ({{Baseball year|1987}})
Chicago White Sox ({{Baseball year|1988}}–{{Baseball year|1989}})
Milwaukee Brewers ({{Baseball year|1989}})
Pittsburgh Pirates ({{Baseball year|1990}})

|highlights=

2× All-Star (1975, 1980)
World Series champion ({{wsy|1981}})
Pitched a no-hitter on June 27, 1980

}}

Jerry Reuss (born June 19, 1949)—pronounced "royce"—is an American former left-handed pitcher in Major League Baseball, best known for his years with the Los Angeles Dodgers.

Reuss played for eight teams in his major league career; along with the Dodgers (1979–87), he played for the St. Louis Cardinals (1969–71), Houston Astros (1972–73), and Pittsburgh Pirates (1974–78). At the end of his career (1987–90), he played for the Cincinnati Reds, California Angels, Chicago White Sox, Milwaukee Brewers, and the Pirates again (Reuss is one of only two Pirates to have played for Danny Murtaugh, Chuck Tanner, and Jim Leyland, the other being John Candelaria). With the Dodgers, he won the 1981 World Series over the New York Yankees. In {{Baseball year|1988}} he became the second pitcher in history, joining Milt Pappas, to win 200 career games without ever winning 20 in a single season (a feat later matched by: Frank Tanana, Charlie Hough, Dennis Martínez, Chuck Finley, Kenny Rogers, and Tim Wakefield).

Early life

Reuss was born on June 19, 1949, in St. Louis, Missouri.{{Cite web |title=Jerry Reuss Stats, Height, Weight, Research & History {{!}} Baseball Almanac |url=https://www.baseball-almanac.com/players/player.php?p=reussje01 |access-date=2025-04-13 |website=www.baseball-almanac.com |language=en-us}} As a child, he dreamed of playing baseball for the St. Louis Cardinals. He attended Ritenour High School in Overland, Missouri, where he played baseball and basketball. In both 1966 and 1967, he led Ritenour to the Missouri state baseball championship. He also played American Legion baseball.{{Cite web |last=Booher |first=Kary |date=January 12, 2016 |title=Inductee: Missouri native & 22-year big-leaguer Jerry Reuss ‘was one of the lucky ones’ – Missouri Sports Hall of Fame |url=https://mosportshalloffame.com/inductee-missouri-native-22-year-big-leaguer-jerry-reuss-was-one-of-the-lucky-ones/ |access-date=2025-04-13 |language=en-US}}{{Cite web |last= |first= |title=Jerry Reuss |url=https://www.stlshof.com/jerry-reuss/ |access-date=2025-04-13 |website=St Louis Sports Hall of Fame |language=en-US}}

He signed a letter of intent to attend Southern Illinois University (SIU), but once he was drafted by the St. Louis Cardinals, he followed his American Legion coach's advice to sign with them if they offered him a contract in the belief Reuss could become a major league pitcher. He still attended SIU, which allowed him to receive a draft deferment during the Vietnam War.{{Cite web |date=2022-07-17 |title=Player Profile: Jerry Reuss – LA Dodger Talk |url=https://ladodgertalk.com/2022/07/17/player-profile-jerry-ruess/ |access-date=2025-04-13 |language=en-US}}

Career

= St. Louis Cardinals (1967-71) =

Reuss was drafted in the second round of the 1967 Major League Baseball draft by the Cardinals, with the 30th overall selection.{{Cite web |title=1967 Baseball Draft by Baseball Almanac |url=https://www.baseball-almanac.com/draft/baseball-draft.php?yr=1967 |access-date=2025-04-13 |website=www.baseball-almanac.com}} Only 18-years old, he spent the majority of 1967 pitching for the Single-A Cedar Rapids Cardinals in the Cardinal's minor league system. He had a 2–5 won–loss record in nine starts, but an excellent 1.86 earned run average (ERA).{{Cite web |title=1967 Cedar Rapids Cardinals Statistics |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/register/team.cgi?id=25e5b7df |access-date=2025-04-13 |website=Baseball-Reference.com |language=en}}{{Cite web |title=Jerry Reuss Minor & Winter Leagues Statistics |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/register/player.fcgi?id=reuss-001jer |access-date=2025-04-13 |website=Baseball-Reference.com |language=en}} He played the 1968 season for the Double-A Arkansas Travelers, with a 7–8 record, but again with an excellent ERA (2.17).{{Cite web |title=1968 Arkansas Travelers Statistics |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/register/team.cgi?id=0e7b5034 |access-date=2025-04-13 |website=Baseball-Reference.com |language=en}} In 1969, he was promoted to the Triple-A Tulsa Oilers, where he had his first winning record (13–11), but a 4.06 ERA, striking out 151 batters in 186 innings pitched.{{Cite web |title=1969 Tulsa Oilers Statistics |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/register/team.cgi?id=a95da872 |access-date=2025-04-13 |website=Baseball-Reference.com |language=en}}

He was called up to the St. Louis Cardinals for the first time in 1969. Reuss won his first Major League game in 1969, a 2–1 victory over the Montreal Expos, pitching seven innings without giving up a run; and became part of the starting rotation in 1970.{{Cite web |title=St. Louis Cardinals vs Montreal Expos Box Score: September 27, 1969 |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/MON/MON196909270.shtml |access-date=2025-04-13 |website=Baseball-Reference.com |language=en}}{{cite web|title=1970 St. Louis Cardinals Batting, Pitching, & Fielding Statistics|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/STL/1970.shtml|work=baseball-reference.com|access-date=17 March 2014}} In 1970, he played a portion of the season in Tulsa (7–2 with a 2.12 ERA), and was called up to the Cardinals where he started 20 games (going 7–8 with a 4.10 ERA).{{Cite web |title=Jerry Reuss Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Rookie Status & More |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/r/reussje01.shtml |access-date=2025-04-13 |website=Baseball-Reference.com |language=en}} He played a full season for the Cardinals in 1971, starting 35 games, with a 14–14 record and 4.78 ERA. During his time with the Cardinals he started 56 games, with a 22–22 record and 4.43 ERA.

= Houston Astros (1972-73) =

In the spring of {{Baseball year|1972}}, Reuss wanted a raise from $17,000 to $25,000. Cardinals general manager Bing Devine, under owner Gussie Busch's directive, was unwilling to give more than $20,000. Reuss also grew a mustache that raised Busch's ire. When Reuss refused to bend on the salary issue, Busch directed Devine to "get rid of him".{{citation needed|date=April 2025}} Devine then traded Reuss to the Astros for Scipio Spinks and Lance Clemons on April 15, 1972.{{Cite news |date=1972-04-16 |title=Cardinals Trade Reuss To Astros for 2 Pitchers |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1972/04/16/archives/cardinals-trade-reuss-to-astros-for-2-pitchers.html |access-date=2025-04-13 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}} Reuss said that Devine later told him the chief reason he was traded was because Busch disapproved of Reuss's blond mustache, and not chiefly Reuss's negotiation style.{{Cite web |last=Hirsch |first=Paul |title=Jerry Reuss – Society for American Baseball Research |url=https://sabr.org/bioproj/person/jerry-reuss/ |access-date=2025-04-13 |website=SABR.org |language=en-US}} The trade was crushing for Reuss because of his lifelong feelings about wanting to play for his hometown Cardinals.{{Cite web |title=They Were There: The TGG Interview with Jerry Reuss |url=https://thisgreatgame.com/jerry-reuss/ |access-date=2025-04-13 |website=This Great Game |language=en-US}}

The trade looked like a fairly even swap at the time.{{citation needed|date=April 2025}} While Spinks had shuttled between Houston and their top minor league affiliate, the Oklahoma City 89ers, over the last three years, he had been almost unhittable during his minor league stints.{{citation needed|date=April 2025}}

Spinks had pitched well in Single-A baseball in 1968, but with the Triple-A 89ers in 1969 he was 7–11 with a 5.48 ERA, 9–12 with a 3.30 ERA in 1970, and 9–6 with a 3.25 ERA in 1971. He played in 10 games for the Astros in 1970-71.{{Cite web |title=Scipio Spinks Minor & Winter Leagues Statistics |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/register/player.fcgi?id=spinks001sci |access-date=2025-04-13 |website=Baseball-Reference.com |language=en}} In trading Spinks, Astros manager Harry Walker thought Spinks could win six-eight games a season, while Reuss had the potential to win 14-18 games a year.{{Cite web |last=Costello |first=Rory |title=Scipio Spinks – Society for American Baseball Research |url=https://sabr.org/bioproj/person/scipio-spinks/ |access-date=2025-04-13 |website=SABR.org |language=en-US}} Spinks had an excellent start with the Cardinals in 1972, but never recovered from a freak knee injury he suffered on July 4, 1972. Although a pitcher, Spinks was used as a pinch runner because of his speed. He ran through his third-base coach's signal to stop at third base, racing towards home plate where he collided with catcher Johnny Bench, tearing knee ligaments. Spinks needed knee surgery, and then needed shoulder surgery in 1973 because of a sore arm, which would be his last major league season. He was out of baseball by 1976.

During his two seasons with the Astros, Reuss was 9–13 with a 4.17 ERA in 1972, but in 1973, he improved to 16–13 with a 3.74 ERA, tied for 7th best in the National League for wins. Reuss tied for the league lead in games started (40) and walks allowed with 117 in 1973.{{Cite web |title=1973 National League Pitching Leaders |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1973-pitching-leaders.shtml |access-date=2025-04-13 |website=Baseball-Reference.com |language=en}}

= Pittsburgh Pirates (1974-78) =

After the 1973 season, the Astros traded Reuss to the Pirates for Milt May.{{Cite web |title=Jerry Reuss Trades and Transactions by Baseball Almanac |url=https://www.baseball-almanac.com/players/trades.php?p=reussje01#:~:text=Jerry%20Reuss%20Trades%20&%20Transactions&text=Louis%20Cardinals%20in%20the%202nd,(June%206,%201967).&text=Traded%20by%20St.,(April%2015,%201972).&text=Traded%20by%20Houston%20Astros%20to,(October%2031,%201973). |access-date=2025-04-13 |website=www.baseball-almanac.com}} After the October 31, 1973 trade, Reuss responded, "I'm surprised because the Astros received only a second‐string catcher for me. I thought I was worth more than Milt May."{{Cite news |last=Rogers |first=Thomas |date=1973-11-02 |title=People in Sports: Trade Stuns Reuss |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1973/11/02/archives/people-in-sports-trade-stuns-reuss.html |access-date=2025-04-13 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}} In the offseason, he attended the University of California, Santa Barbara.{{Cite news |last=Gort |first=Peter |date=January 30, 1975 |title=Baseball Season Underway |url=https://alexandria.ucsb.edu/downloads/9k41zf732 |newspaper=Daily Nexus |location=Santa Barbara, California |access-date=March 29, 2024}}

In his first three seasons with the Pirates (1974-76) he had winning records, 16–11, 18–11, and 14–9, respectively. In 1975, in addition to his Pirates best won-loss record, he had a 2.54 ERA, and was selected to play on the NL All-Star team.{{Cite web |title=1975 Pittsburgh Pirates Statistics |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/PIT/1975.shtml |access-date=2025-04-13 |website=Baseball-Reference.com |language=en}} Reuss was named starting pitcher for All-Star game, and pitched three innings, without allowing a run.{{Cite web |title=1975 All-Star Game Box Score, July 15 |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/allstar/1975-allstar-game.shtml |access-date=2025-04-13 |website=Baseball-Reference.com |language=en}} He was 23rd in most valuable player voting that year.{{Cite web |title=1975 Awards Voting |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/awards/awards_1975.shtml#all_NL_MVP_voting |access-date=2025-04-13 |website=Baseball-Reference.com |language=en}} He was fourth best in the league for most wins and in ERA.{{Cite web |title=1975 National League Pitching Leaders |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1975-pitching-leaders.shtml |access-date=2025-04-13 |website=Baseball-Reference.com |language=en}}

Reuss had a down year in 1977 (10–13 with a 4.11 ERA), and had shoulder problems which limited his availability in 1978. The Pirates traded him to the Los Angeles Dodgers for pitcher Rick Rhoden before the start of the 1979 season.

= Los Angeles Dodgers (1979-86) =

Reuss was 7–14 with a 3.54 ERA for the Dodges in 1979, but in 1980 Reuss had one of the best seasons of his career. He had 18 wins and only six losses, a 2.51 ERA (fourth best in the major leagues) and led the majors in shutouts with six.{{Cite web |title=1980 Major League Baseball Pitching Leaders |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/majors/1980-pitching-leaders.shtml |access-date=2025-04-13 |website=Baseball-Reference.com |language=en}} He also threw a no-hitter against the San Francisco Giants on June 27, striking out only two batters, narrowly missing a perfect game due to a throwing error in the first inning by shortstop Bill Russell. Reuss's no-hitter is just one of ten in baseball history in which a pitcher did not walk or hit a batter, but whose perfect game bid was foiled by a fielding error.{{cite web|title=June 27, 1980 Los Angeles Dodgers at San Francisco Giants Play by Play and Box Score|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/SFN/SFN198006270.shtml|work=baseball-reference.com|access-date=17 March 2014}} Reuss finished second behind Steve Carlton in the running for the Cy Young Award, and won the Sporting News Comeback Player of the Year Award.{{cite web|title=1980 Awards Voting|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/awards/awards_1980.shtml#NLcya|work=baseball-reference.com|access-date=17 March 2014}}{{cite web|title=Comeback Player of the Year Award by The Sporting News|url=http://www.baseball-almanac.com/awards/comeback_player_of_the_year_award.shtml|work=baseball-almanac.com|publisher=Baseball-Almanac|access-date=17 March 2014}} He was also selected for the second time to the NL All-Star team and struck out all three batters he faced in that year's game, earning the win.{{cite web |title=Jerry Reuss Statistics and History |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/r/reussje01.shtml |access-date=17 March 2014 |work=baseball-reference.com}}{{cite web |title=July 8, 1980 All-Star Game Play-By-Play and Box Score |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/NLS/NLS198007080.shtml |access-date=17 March 2014 |work=baseball-reference.com}}{{Cite web |title=1980 All-Star Game Box Score, July 8 |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/allstar/1980-allstar-game.shtml |access-date=2025-04-13 |website=Baseball-Reference.com |language=en}}

In {{Baseball year|1981}} Reuss went 10–4 with a career-low 2.30 ERA in a strike-shortened season.{{Cite web |last=Hensler |first=Paul |title=1981 Winter Meetings: The Post-Strike Intrigue of Kuhn, Smith, and Templeton – Society for American Baseball Research |url=https://sabr.org/journal/article/1981-winter-meetings-the-post-strike-intrigue-of-kuhn-smith-and-templeton/ |access-date=2025-04-13 |website=SABR.org |language=en-US}} He defeated Nolan Ryan and the Houston Astros 4–0 in the deciding game five of the NL West division series, throwing a complete game five-hitter.{{Cite web |last=Bauer |first=John |title=October 11, 1981: Reuss, Dodgers knock out Ryan, Astros in Game 5 – Society for American Baseball Research |url=https://sabr.org/gamesproj/game/october-11-1981-reuss-dodgers-knock-out-ryan-astros-in-game-5/ |access-date=2025-04-13 |website=SABR.org |language=en-US}}{{Cite web |title=1981 Postseason History |url=https://www.mlb.com/postseason/history/1981 |access-date=2025-04-13 |website=MLB.com |language=en}}{{Cite web |title=1981 National League Division Series (NLDS) Game 5, Houston Astros vs Los Angeles Dodgers: October 11, 1981 |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/LAN/LAN198110110.shtml |access-date=2025-04-13 |website=Baseball-Reference.com |language=en}} He lost Game 3 of the 1981 National League Championship Series to the Montreal Expos,{{Cite web |title=1981 National League Championship Series (NLCS) Game 3, Los Angeles Dodgers vs Montreal Expos: October 16, 1981 |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/MON/MON198110160.shtml |access-date=2025-04-13 |website=Baseball-Reference.com |language=en}} and went 1–1 in two games against the New York Yankees in the 1981 World Series, helping the Dodgers win the title.{{Cite web |title=1981 World Series Game 1, Los Angeles Dodgers vs New York Yankees: October 20, 1981 |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/NYA/NYA198110200.shtml |access-date=2025-04-13 |website=Baseball-Reference.com |language=en}}{{Cite web |title=1981 World Series Game 5, New York Yankees vs Los Angeles Dodgers: October 25, 1981 |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/LAN/LAN198110250.shtml |access-date=2025-04-13 |website=Baseball-Reference.com |language=en}} In his Game 5 victory over the Yankees, Reuss pitched a complete game five-hitter, allowing only one run in a 2–1 victory over Ron Guidry.

In 1982, Reuss was 18–11 with a 3.11 ERA. On June 11, 1982, Jerry Reuss recorded 27 consecutive outs in a game, with only the opponent's leadoff batter reaching base (double by Reds' Eddie Milner, who reached third on a sacrifice bunt and scored on a fielder's choice).{{cite web|title=June 11, 1982 Cincinnati Reds at Los Angeles Dodgers Play by Play and Box Score|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/LAN/LAN198206110.shtml|work=baseball-reference.com|access-date=17 March 2014}}

Reuss had two more winning seasons with the Dodgers before injuries took their toll. His last good season with the Dodgers was in 1985 (14–10, 2.92 ERA), but in {{Baseball year|1986}}, at age 37, he suffered a sore elbow requiring surgery after a dismal start to the season (2–6 with a 5.84 ERA). Reuss was released at the beginning of the {{Baseball year|1987}} season. In his time with the Dodgers, Reuss had a 86–69 record with a 3.11 ERA, and five seasons of winning 10 or more games.

= Final playing years =

He then played for the Reds, going 0–5 before getting released again, and then for the Angels before becoming a free agent. Reuss then signed with the Chicago White Sox on March 29, 1988,{{Cite web |title=Brewers acquire Reuss - UPI Archives |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1989/07/31/Brewers-acquire-Reuss/7637617860800/ |access-date=2025-04-13 |website=UPI |language=en}} leading White Sox pitchers with a 13–9 season,{{Cite web |title=1988 Chicago White Sox Statistics |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/CHW/1988.shtml |access-date=2025-04-13 |website=Baseball-Reference.com |language=en}} and earning his 200th career win that year.{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=1988-05-10 |title=Reuss Gets His 200th Victory |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1988-05-10-sp-2430-story.html |access-date=2025-04-13 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US}} He was acquired by the Milwaukee Brewers, in need of a veteran fifth starter for its pennant drive, from the White Sox for Brian Drahman at the trade deadline on July 31, 1989. Reuss retired following the 1990 season.

During these last years, he took extensive photographs of the stadiums in which he played, which proved to be a popular collection.

Post baseball career

File:Jerry Reuss 2008.jpg

Reuss became a baseball broadcaster, working nationally for ESPN from 1991 to 1993,{{Cite web |title=They Were There: The TGG Interview with Jerry Reuss |url=https://thisgreatgame.com/jerry-reuss/ |access-date=2025-04-13 |website=This Great Game |language=en-US}} and The Baseball Network in 1995. He was also a color commentator for the California/Anaheim Angels from 1996 to 1998. He served as a pitching coach with the minor league Iowa Cubs (2001-03){{Cite web |title=Iowa Cubs - Team History {{!}} The Baseball Cube |url=https://www.thebaseballcube.com/content/minor_team/10253/ |access-date=2025-04-13 |website=www.thebaseballcube.com}} before returning to broadcasting with the Dodgers from 2006 to 2008, serving as a color commentator alongside Rick Monday.{{Cite web |last=Hoffarth |first=Tom |date=2008-12-13 |title=Dodgers seeking a new voice for TV coverage |url=https://www.sgvtribune.com/2008/12/13/dodgers-seeking-a-new-voice-for-tv-coverage/amp/ |access-date=2025-04-13 |website=San Gabriel Valley Tribune |language=en-US}}

Jerry has also broadcast for the Las Vegas Stars (1994, 1995, and 1999), the Las Vegas 51's (2005–2018),{{Cite web |date=2017-08-05 |title=Meet former Dodger Jerry Reuss, the preeminent baseball prankster of the modern era |url=https://www.mlb.com/cut4/jerry-reuss-was-an-amazing-baseball-prankster-c238250836 |access-date=2025-04-13 |website=MLB.com |language=en}} and the Las Vegas Aviators (2019-current).{{Cite web |date=2019-08-08 |title=Web Extra: Aviators broadcasters talk about first season in LV Ballpark |url=https://www.8newsnow.com/news/local-news/web-extra-aviators-broadcasters-talk-about-first-season-in-lv-ballpark/amp/ |access-date=2025-04-14 |website=KLAS |language=en-US}}

In 2014, Reuss's autobiography, [https://www.nebraskapress.unl.edu/nebraska/9780803248977/ Bring In the Right Hander!], was published by University of Nebraska Press.{{cite web|title=Bring In the Right Hander! – University of Nebraska Press|url=https://www.nebraskapress.unl.edu/nebraska/9780803248977/|work=nebraskapress.unl.edu|access-date=7 June 2020}} Library Journal called Reuss "a gifted storyteller" who describes "what it's like to be both an aspiring teenage ballplayer newly signed to a contract and a 40-year-old athlete clinging to the baseball life he loves so much."{{Cite web|url=https://www.libraryjournal.com/?reviewDetail=bring-in-the-right-hander-my-twenty-two-years-in-the-major-leagues|title=Bring in the Right-Hander! My Twenty-Two Years in the Major Leagues|first=Reuss|last=Jerry|website=Library Journal}}

On January 31, 2016, Jerry was inducted into the Missouri Sports Hall of Fame located in Springfield, Missouri. Jerry was inducted into the St. Louis Sports Hall of Fame on May 23, 2019.

References

External links

{{Baseballstats|mlb=|espn=|br=r/reussje01|fangraphs=1010853|brm=reuss-001jer}}
{{SABR Baseball Biography Project|61767eee}}
[https://www.nebraskapress.unl.edu/nebraska/9780803248977/ Bring In the Right Hander!]

{{Succession box|title=No-hitter pitcher |before=Ken Forsch| years= June 27, {{baseball year|1980}} |after=Charlie Lea}}

{{succession box | before = Fernando Valenzuela | title = Los Angeles Dodgers Opening Day
Starting pitcher| years = 1982 | after = Fernando Valenzuela}}