Jessica Smith (editor)
{{short description|American editor and activist (1895-1983)}}
{{Infobox person
|name=Jessica Smith
|image=Jessica Granville-Smith 151007v.jpg
|image_caption=Jessica Smith ca. 1913-1918
|birth_date=November 29, 1895
|birth_place=Madison, New Jersey, United States
|death_date={{death date and age|1983|10|17|1895|11|29}}
|death_place=United States
|occupation=Editor, activist
| spouse = {{marriage|Harold Ware|1925|1935|end=died}}
{{marriage|John Abt|1937}}
}}
Jessica Smith (November 29, 1895 – October 17, 1983) was an American editor and activist. Se was married to Harold Ware and subsequently John Abt, both members of the Ware Group run by Whittaker Chambers and whose members also included Alger Hiss.
{{cite news
| first = Joan
| last = Cook
| title = John J. Abt, Lawyer, Dies at 87; Communist Party Counsel in U.S.
| work = The New York Times
| url = https://www.nytimes.com/1991/08/13/nyregion/john-j-abt-lawyer-dies-at-87-communist-party-counsel-in-us.html
| date = 13 August 1991
| accessdate = 26 March 2017}}
{{cite web
| title = Smith, Jessica, 1895-1983
| publisher = Social Networks and Archival Context
| url = http://socialarchive.iath.virginia.edu/ark:/99166/w6n01846
| date =
| accessdate = 18 June 2017}}
Background
Jessica Granville-Smith was born on November 29, 1895, in Madison, New Jersey, the daughter of painter Walter Granville-Smith of New York City, Jessica Granville-Smith (as she was known in her early life), graduated from Swarthmore College.{{citation needed|date=July 2017}}
Career
In 1922, she traveled to the Soviet Union with a Quaker Mission on behalf of a Quaker famine relief effort, the American Friends Service Committee. She was a relief worker there herself. She wrote articles on the humanitarian crisis{{Cite web |title=Pen Pictures of Russian Village Life During the Famine from the American Friends Service Committee |url=https://digitalcollections.tricolib.brynmawr.edu/object/hc155357 |website=TriCollege Libraries Digital Collections}} and kept up correspondence with friends back in America during this time, including Beulah Hurley Waring.{{Cite web |title=Postcard to Beulah Hurley Waring |url=https://digitalcollections.tricolib.brynmawr.edu/object/hc155356 |website=TriCollege Libraries Digital Collections}}
In Moscow she met Harold Ware, an agricultural expert and socialist. They tried to establish a model collective farm in the Ural Mountains using American tractors. They returned New York by January 1925.
{{cite book
| first = Lement
| last = Harris
| url = https://archive.org/details/HaroldWareAgriculturalPioneer
| title = Harold M. Ware (1890-1935): Agricultural Pioneer, U.S.A. and U.S.S.R. (Occasional Paper No. 30
| publisher = American Institute for Marxist Studies
| pages = [https://archive.org/details/HaroldWareAgriculturalPioneer/page/n23 37]
| date = 1978
| accessdate = 6 August 2018}}
Ware returned to Moscow for a time, while Smith remained in the United States to become editor of Soviet Russia Today, a publication of the organization Friends of Soviet Russia. She held the position for more than twenty years.{{citation needed|date=July 2017}} Her editorial board included American communist writer Myra Page.
{{Cite book
| first1 = Myra
| last1 = Page
| authorlink1 = Myra Page
| first2 = Christina Looper
| last2 = Baker
| authorlink2 = Christina Looper Baker
| title = In a Generous Spirit: A First-Person Biography of Myra Page
| publisher = University of Illinois Press
| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=0DamHoxHiCkC
| pages = 141
| date = 1996
| isbn = 9780252065439
| accessdate = 4 August 2018}}
In 1943, she became a co-founder of National Council of American-Soviet Friendship, where she also served as vice president and a member of its national advisory council.
Later, she served as editor of the New World Review for some years.{{cite web
| first = David
| last = Laibman
| title = Editor, author, musician
| publisher = DavidLaibman.org
| date = 15 October 2010
| url = http://davidlaibman.org/2010/10/15/hello-world/
| access-date = 7 August 2013
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140915051812/http://davidlaibman.org/2010/10/15/hello-world/
| archive-date = 15 September 2014
| url-status = dead
}}
Ware Group
Hal Ware founded the Ware Group in the early 1930s and held the first meeting late in 1933.
In September 1939, Whittaker Chambers mentioned Smith in connection with Abt to Adolf Berle.
{{Cite book
| first = Whittaker
| last = Chambers
| authorlink = Whittaker Chambers
| title = Witness
| publisher = Random House
| year = 1952
| pages = 467
| isbn = 0-89526-571-0}}
Personal Life and Death
While in Moscow in the early 1920s, Smith met Harold Ware, an agricultural expert and socialist. In 1925, they were married in New York by Norman Thomas. They had one child, David Ware. In 1935, Ware died in an automobile accident.
In 1937, Smith married John Abt, a member of the Ware Group.
Smith died in 1983; Abt died in 1991.
She had a "deep commitment to American-Soviet friendship... continuously demonstrated by staunch support of the program of the National Council." She "dedicated her long life to US-USSR friendship and peace."{{citation needed|date=September 2017}}
She also championed women's suffrage.{{citation needed|date=July 2017}}
Works
Smith worked on many books and article in her life.
Books written or co-written:
- [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uva.x000314624;view=1up;seq=5 Woman in Soviet Russia] (1928)
- Over the North Pole by Georgiĭ Baĭdukov and Jessica Smith (1938)
- [https://archive.org/details/PeopleComeFirst People Come First] (1948)
- Jungle Law or Human Reason? The North Atlantic Pact and What It Means to You (1949)
- [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015073373188;view=1up;seq=3 The American People Want Peace: A Survey of Public Opinion] (New York: SRT Publications, 1955)
- Hungary in Travail (1956)
- [https://archive.org/details/SovietDemocracyAndHowItWorks.AllPhotosFromSovfoto Soviet Democracy, and How It Works] (New York: National Council of American-Soviet Friendship, 1969)
- [https://archive.org/details/BuildingANewSociety25thCongressCPSU Building a New Society : The 25th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union] (1976)
Books edited or co-edited:
- [https://archive.org/details/WarPeaceFinland War and Peace in Finland: A Documented Survey], edited by Alter Brody, Theodore M. Bayer, Isidor Schneider, Jessica Smith (New York : Soviet Russia Today, 1940)
- The U.S.S.R. and World Peace, edited by Jessica Smith (1949)
- [https://archive.org/details/LeninsImpactOnTheUnitedStates Lenin's Impact on the United States], edited by Daniel Mason, Jessica Smith, David Laibman (1970)
- [https://archive.org/details/VoicesTomorrow24thCongressCPSU Voices of Tomorrow: The 24th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union], edited by Jessica Smith (New York, NWR Publications, 1971)
See also
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- [https://archive.org/details/SovietDemocracyAndHowItWorks.AllPhotosFromSovfoto Soviet democracy, and how it works.] All photos from Sovfoto
- Some of Jessica Smith's writings have been digitized and are available at the [http://inherownright.org/records/sfhl-rg5-174 In Her Own Right project]
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Smith, Jessica}}
Category:American women journalists