Jew Süss (1934 film)
{{Other uses|Jud Süß (disambiguation)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2016}}
{{Use British English|date=May 2016}}
{{Infobox film
| name = Jew Süss
| image = Jew Süss 1934 UK poster.jpg
| caption = 1934 UK cinema poster
| director = Lothar Mendes
| based_on = {{based on|Jud Süß (novel)|Lion Feuchtwanger}}
| screenplay = {{plainlist|
| starring = Conrad Veidt
| producer = Michael Balcon
| distributor = Gaumont-British
| released = {{Film date|df=y|1934|10|04|UK & USArticle in The Times, 6 October 1934, page 10: "Jew Süss" Reception in New York – found in The Times Digital Archive 2013-11-03|1934|11|01|US wide}}
| runtime = 105 minutes
| country = United Kingdom
| language = English
| music = {{plainlist|
| budget = £120,000D., C. "An Important Experiment", The Sunday Times [London, England] 7 Oct. 1934: 7. The Sunday Times Digital Archive. Web. 18 Apr. 2014.
}}
Jew Süss is a 1934 British historical romantic drama film based on Lion Feuchtwanger's 1925 novel Jud Süß, about Joseph Süß Oppenheimer. Directed by Lothar Mendes, the film stars German actor Conrad Veidt in the role of Oppenheimer. The screenplay was written by Dorothy Farnum and Arthur Rawlinson.{{cite book|author=Ian Wallace|title=Feuchtwanger and film|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=awhkoV-hFqIC&pg=PA153|accessdate=2 December 2011|date=1 January 2009|publisher=Peter Lang|isbn=978-3-03911-954-7|page=153}}
Unlike the Nazis' antisemitic propaganda film Jud Süß (1940), the British film was intended to be sympathetic to Jews, and is generally considered to be a faithful adaptation of Feuchtwanger's novel.{{cite book|last1=Sadoul|first1=Georges|authorlink1=Georges Sadoul|last2=Morris|first2=Peter|title=Dictionary of films|url=https://archive.org/details/dictionaryoffilm00sado_1|url-access=registration|accessdate=2 December 2011|date=1 September 1972|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-02152-5|page=[https://archive.org/details/dictionaryoffilm00sado_1/page/170 170]}} It was hoped the historical analogy, condemning antisemitism in 1730, would be a successful means of evading the ban by the British censors on political topics in films.{{cite news|last=Clark|first=Anthony|url=http://www.screenonline.org.uk/film/id/570808/index.html|title=Jew Süss (1934)|work=BFI Screenonline|date=2003–14|access-date=3 April 2020}}
The latter film with the same title, produced in Nazi Germany, is considered by some to be an antisemitic response to Mendes' philosemitic film.{{cite news | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-11400905 | title=Controversial Nazi film released in Germany | work=BBC News | date=23 September 2010 | accessdate=7 December 2012}}
Plot
{{no plot|date=January 2024}}
Cast
- Conrad Veidt as Josef Süss Oppenheimer{{cite book | first=Susan | last=Tegel | chapter=Filmography | title=Jew Suss: Life, Legend, Fiction, Film | publisher=A&C Black | year=2011 | chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NQm8fuT5rnsC&pg=PT290 }}
- Benita Hume as Marie Auguste
- Frank Vosper as Karl Alexander
- Cedric Hardwicke as Rabbi Gabriel
- Gerald du Maurier as Weissensee
- Paul Graetz as Landauer
- Joan Maude as Magdalen Sibylle
- Pamela Mason as Naomi
- Haidée Wright as Michelle Süss
- Eva Moore as Jantje
- Campbell Gulan as the Prince of Thurn and Taxis
- Sam Livesey as Harprecht
- Joseph Markovitch as Seligman
- Selma Vaz Dias as Frau Seligman
- Lucius Blake as Ottman
- Marcelle Rogez as Graziella
- Randle Ayrton as Schoolmaster
- P. Kynaston Reeves as Judge
- Percy Parsons as Pflug
- James Raglan as Lord Suffolk
- Dennis Hoey as Dieterle
- Hay Plumb as Pfaeffle
- Francis L. Sullivan as Remchingen
Release
The film premiered simultaneously at the Tivoli Cinema on the Strand in London and Radio City Music Hall in New York on 4 October 1934, with Prince George and Queen Maria of Romania being the guests of honour at the UK premiere. A blurry telephoto picture of Prince George attending the London premiere was shown for the audience in New York, which – due to the time zone difference – saw the film some five hours later. According to The Times correspondent, "the reproduction was indistinct, but the picture was notable as the first attempt to use a radio photograph (see wirephoto) on the screen".Articles in The Times on 5 and 6 October, pp. 12 and 10 respectively – found in The Times Digital Archive 3 November 2013 The film was retitled Power for the US release.{{cite news|last=Biederman|first=Patricia Ward|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1991-02-03-ca-1023-story.html|title=Infamous but Seldom-Seen Films of the Third Reich Will Get a Rare Screening|work=Los Angeles Times|date=3 February 1991|access-date=3 April 2020}}
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20160310133344/http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b731759ab/ Jew Süss] at the British Film Institute
- [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dMTHwuQnIKA Complete film] at the BFI's YouTube channel
- {{IMDb title|id=0025329|title=Jew Süss}}
- [http://www.feuchtwanger.com/Edgar%20Feuchtwanger%20Sanary%20Paper%20IFS%2005.doc Two Films About Jud Süss] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120302222002/http://www.feuchtwanger.com/Edgar%20Feuchtwanger%20Sanary%20Paper%20IFS%2005.doc |date=2 March 2012 }} essay by Edgar Feuchtwanger, nephew of Lion Feuchtwanger
{{Lothar Mendes}}
{{Authority control}}
Category:1934 romantic drama films
Category:Films set in the 18th century
Category:British black-and-white films
Category:British biographical films
Category:Films based on German novels
Category:Films directed by Lothar Mendes
Category:Films set in the 1730s
Category:British romantic drama films
Category:Films scored by Jack Beaver
Category:Films scored by Bretton Byrd
Category:Films scored by Charles Williams (composer)
Category:Films about Jews and Judaism
Category:1930s English-language films
Category:English-language romantic drama films
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