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Jhalawan

{{more citations needed|date=July 2016}}

{{original research|date=June 2021}}

{{short description|Administrative division of Kalat}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2015}}

{{Use Indian English|date=May 2015}}

File:Map of Baluchistan from The Imperial Gazetteer of India (1907-1909).jpg.]]

Jhalawan (Brahui: جھالاوان) was an administrative division of the Khanate of Kalat, a princely state of Brahui that acceded to Pakistan in 1947. It was established in the 17th century and its boundary was fixed with Sindh in 1853. It was located in the southeastern part of Kalat State, north of Las Bela, west of the Kachi and Sindh and east of the Kharan and Makran.

Demographics

class="wikitable sortable"

|+ Religious groups in the Jhalawan Division of Kalat State (British Baluchistan era)

! rowspan="2" |Religious
group

! colspan="2" |1911{{cite web|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/saoa.crl.25393764 |jstor=saoa.crl.25393764 |access-date=8 September 2024 |title=Census of India 1911. Vol. 4, Baluchistan : pt. 1, Report; pt. 2, Tables. |year=1911 |pages=11}}

! colspan="2" |1921{{cite web|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/saoa.crl.25394124 |jstor=saoa.crl.25394124 |access-date=8 September 2024 |title=Census of India 1921. Vol. 4, Baluchistan : part I, Report; part II, Tables. |year=1921 |pages=165}}

! colspan="2" |1931{{cite web|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/saoa.crl.25797115 |jstor=saoa.crl.25797115 |access-date=8 September 2024 |title=Census of India 1931. Vol. 4, Baluchistan. Pts. 1 & 2, Report [and] Imperial and provincial tables. |year=1931 |pages=390}}

! colspan="2" |1941{{cite web|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/saoa.crl.28215993 |jstor=saoa.crl.28215993 |access-date=8 September 2024 |title=Census of India, 1941. Vol. 14, Baluchistan |year=1941 |pages=17}}

Population

!{{Abbr|%|percentage}}

!{{abbr|Pop.|Population}}

!{{Abbr|%|percentage}}

!{{abbr|Pop.|Population}}

!{{Abbr|%|percentage}}

!{{abbr|Pop.|Population}}

!{{Abbr|%|percentage}}

Islam 15px

| 83,914

| {{Percentage | 83914 | 84398 | 2 }}

| 79,293

| {{Percentage | 79293 | 79710 | 2 }}

| 88,780

| {{Percentage | 88780 | 88978 | 2 }}

| 52,194

| {{Percentage | 52194 | 52272 | 2 }}

Hinduism 15px

| 472

| {{Percentage | 472 | 84398 | 2 }}

| 417

| {{Percentage | 417 | 79710 | 2 }}

| 197

| {{Percentage | 197 | 88978 | 2 }}

| 78

| {{Percentage | 78 | 52272 | 2 }}

Sikhism 15px

| 12

| {{Percentage | 12 | 84398 | 2 }}

| 0

| {{Percentage | 0 | 79710 | 2 }}

| 1

| {{Percentage | 1 | 88978 | 2 }}

| 0

| {{Percentage | 0 | 52272 | 2 }}

Christianity 15px

| 0

| {{Percentage | 0 | 84398 | 2 }}

| 0

| {{Percentage | 0 | 79710 | 2 }}

| 0

| {{Percentage | 0 | 88978 | 2 }}

| 0

| {{Percentage | 0 | 52272 | 2 }}

Zoroastrianism 15px

| 0

| {{Percentage | 0 | 84398 | 2 }}

| 0

| {{Percentage | 0 | 79710 | 2 }}

| 0

| {{Percentage | 0 | 88978 | 2 }}

| 0

| {{Percentage | 0 | 52272 | 2 }}

Judaism 15px

| 0

| {{Percentage | 0 | 84398 | 2 }}

| 0

| {{Percentage | 0 | 79710 | 2 }}

| 0

| {{Percentage | 0 | 88978 | 2 }}

| 0

| {{Percentage | 0 | 52272 | 2 }}

Jainism 15px

| 0

| {{Percentage | 0 | 84398 | 2 }}

| 0

| {{Percentage | 0 | 79710 | 2 }}

| 0

| {{Percentage | 0 | 88978 | 2 }}

| 0

| {{Percentage | 0 | 52272 | 2 }}

Buddhism 15px

| 0

| {{Percentage | 0 | 84398 | 2 }}

| 0

| {{Percentage | 0 | 79710 | 2 }}

| 0

| {{Percentage | 0 | 88978 | 2 }}

| 0

| {{Percentage | 0 | 52272 | 2 }}

Tribal

| {{N/a}}

| {{N/a}}

| {{N/a}}

| {{N/a}}

| 0

| {{Percentage | 0 | 88978 | 2 }}

| 0

| {{Percentage | 0 | 52272 | 2 }}

Others

| 0

| {{Percentage | 0 | 84398 | 2 }}

| 0

| {{Percentage | 0 | 79710 | 2 }}

| 0

| {{Percentage | 0 | 88978 | 2 }}

| 0

| {{Percentage | 0 | 52272 | 2 }}

Total population

! 84,398

! {{Percentage | 84398 | 84398 | 2 }}

! 79,710

! {{Percentage | 79710 | 79710 | 2 }}

! 88,978

! {{Percentage | 88978 | 88978 | 2 }}

! 52,272

! {{Percentage | 52272 | 52272 | 2 }}

class="sortbottom"

References

  • [http://balochistanarchives.gob.pk/Virtual-Maps-hd/26]

{{reflist}}

Further reading

  • {{EI2|last=Frye|first=R.N.|title=Ḏj̲ahlāwān|volume=2|url=https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-2/djahlawan-SIM_1936?s.num=0&s.f.s2_parent=s.f.book.encyclopaedia-of-islam-2&s.q=brahui}}
  • Swidler, N. (1972) "The Development of the Kalat Khanate" Journal of Asian and African Studies 7: pp. 115–21

External links

  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20011030054949/http://www.bdd.sdnpk.org/kalat.htm Kalat District - Planning and Development Department of Balochistan Government]
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20011110180454/http://www.geocities.com/pak_history/baluchistan.html The Land and People of Baluchistan]
  • [http://www.chapatimystery.com/archives/homistan/the_baluchistan_issue.html A synopsis of the modern history of Balochistan and the state of Kalat] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208102525/http://www.chapatimystery.com/archives/homistan/the_baluchistan_issue.html |date=8 December 2015 }}
  • [http://www.uq.net.au/%7Ezzhsoszy/ips/k/kalat.html Genealogy of the Khans of Kalat]

{{coord missing|Balochistan, Pakistan}}

Category:Khanate of Kalat