Jiao Bingzhen
{{Short description|Chinese painter and astronomer}}
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Jiao Bingzhen ({{zh|t=焦秉貞|s=焦秉贞|p=Jiāo Bǐngzhēn|w=Chiao Ping-chen}}, active 1689–1726) was a native of Jining, Shandong who became a noted painter and astronomer. He is one of the first Qing dynasty painters to blend traditional Chinese painting with western culture. He is also among the more significant portrait and miniature painters in the early Qing. He was skilled in painting people, landscapes, and buildings.Cihai: Page 2012.
The Western influence in his art came from his exposure to the Jesuits at the Directorate of Astronomy. Their influence also exposed him to new ideas on astronomy and religion. At some point Jiao became a Roman Catholic and played a role on the Jesuit side of the Chinese Rites controversy.
Paintings
Image:Jiao Bingzhen - Paintings of Ladies - Leaf 2.jpg|Paintings of Ladies - Leaf #2 ({{lang|zh|畫仕女圖}}). Ink and color on silk. Width 20.4 cm, Height 30.9 cm. National Palace Museum
Image:Jiao Bingzhen - Landscapes - Leaf 2.jpg|Landscapes - Leaf #2 ({{lang|zh|山水}}). Ink on paper. Width 26.4 cm, Height 26.2 cm. National Palace Museum
Notes
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References
- Ci hai bian ji wei yuan hui ({{lang|zh-Hans|辞海编辑委员会}}). Ci hai ({{lang|zh|辞海}}). Shanghai: Shanghai ci shu chu ban she ({{lang|zh|上海辞书出版社}}), 1979.
External links
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20060316031010/http://www.chinapage.com/painting/jiaobingzhen/jiao01.html China Page 1-6]
- [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/289 "Illustrated Guide of Tilling and Weaving: Rural Life in China"] by Jiao Bingzhen, March 1696
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Category:Qing dynasty painters
Category:18th-century Chinese astronomers
Category:18th-century Roman Catholics
Category:Chinese Roman Catholics
Category:Converts to Roman Catholicism
Category:Painters from Shandong
Category:Scientists from Shandong
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