Jim Cope
{{Short description|Australian politician}}
{{about||the American football linebacker|Jim Cope (American football)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2019}}
{{Use Australian English|date=January 2016}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific-prefix = The Honourable
| name = Jim Cope
| honorific-suffix = CMG
| image = Jim Cope 1970 (cropped).jpg
| caption = Cope in 1970
| constituency_MP1 = Cook
| parliament1 = Australian
| majority =
| predecessor1 = Tom Sheehan
| successor1 = Seat abolished
| term_start1 = 21 May 1955
| term_end1 = 10 December 1955
| constituency_MP2 = Watson
| parliament2 = Australian
| predecessor2 = Dan Curtin
| successor2 = Seat abolished
| term_start2 = 10 December 1955
| term_end2 = 25 October 1969
| constituency_MP3 = Sydney
| parliament3 = Australian
| predecessor3 = New seat
| successor3 = Les McMahon
| term_start3 = 25 October 1969
| term_end3 = 11 November 1975
| office = Speaker of the Australian House of Representatives
| predecessor = Sir William Aston
| successor = Gordon Scholes
| term_start = 27 February 1973
| term_end = 27 February 1975
| birth_date = {{birth date|df=y|1907|11|26}}
| birth_place = Surry Hills, New South Wales, Australia
| death_date = {{death date and age|df=y|1999|2|3|1907|11|26}}
| death_place = Sydney, Australia
| nationality = Australian
| spouse ={{marriage|Myrtle Hurst|1932}}
| party = Labor
| relations =
| children =
| residence =
| alma_mater =
| occupation = Glassworker
| profession =
| religion =
| signature =
| website =
| footnotes =
}}
James Francis Cope {{postnominals|country=AUS|CMG}} (26 November 1907{{spaced ndash}}3 February 1999) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the Australian Labor Party (ALP) and served in the House of Representatives from 1955 to 1975. He was Speaker of the House of Representatives from 1973 to 1975, resigning abruptly in dramatic circumstances, when he was in the Chair presiding over question time, when he came into conflict with Prime Minister Gough Whitlam.
Early life
Cope was born 26 November 1907 in Surry Hills, New South Wales. He was the youngest of five sons born to Martha (née Ellem) and George Eugene Cope. His father worked as a compositor and was a "strong supporter of the Australian Labor Party".{{cite news|url=https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/cope-james-francis-jim-28206|title=Cope, James Francis (Jim) (1907–1999)|first=Joshua|last=Black|year=2021|work=Biographical Dictionary of the House of Representatives}}
Cope attended Crown Street Public School and Bourke Street Public School. He left school after two years of secondary education and began working as a messenger boy. He later worked as a machinist at the Randwick Tramway Workshops, but was retrenched during the Great Depression and relied on the dole for three years. He also worked part-time as a cricket umpire and billiard marker. During World War II, Cope worked for Amalgamated Wireless Valve making glass tubes for use in radar. After the war's end, he manufactured glass for laboratories. He served as federal treasurer of the Australian Glass Workers' Union from 1952 to 1955.
Politics
Cope joined the ALP in 1930 and became president of its Redfern branch. He was elected to the Redfern Municipal Council in 1948.
Following the death of the incumbent Labor MP Tom Sheehan, Cope was elected to the House of Representatives at the 1955 Cook by-election. His seat was abolished in a redistribution, but he switched to Watson at the 1955 federal election. He held Watson until its abolition in 1969, when he transferred to the new seat of Sydney.
=Speakership=
On 27 February 1973, Cope was appointed the first Labor Speaker of the House since 1950. On 27 February 1975, the second anniversary of his election as speaker, he resigned after the Whitlam government refused to support him when he named Clyde Cameron, a government minister. Cope retired from parliament at the double dissolution election of 11 November 1975.
Later life
In the New Year's Honours of 1978, he was appointed a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG), for his services to the parliament.{{Cite web |url=https://honours.pmc.gov.au/honours/awards/1066123 |title=It's an Honour |access-date=23 May 2011 |archive-date=4 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304040153/http://www.itsanhonour.gov.au/honours/honour_roll/search.cfm?aus_award_id=1066123&search_type=simple&showInd=true |url-status=live }}
References
{{Reflist}}
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{{succession box | title=Speaker of the Australian House of Representatives| before=William Aston |after=Gordon Scholes| years=1973–1975}}
{{succession box | title=Member for Cook| before=Tom Sheehan| after=Division abolished| years=1955}}
{{succession box | title=Member for Watson| before=Dan Curtin| after=Division abolished| years=1955–1969}}
{{succession box | title=Member for Sydney | before=New seat| after=Les McMahon| years=1969–1975}}
{{s-end}}
{{Speaker of the Australian House of Representatives}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cope, Jim}}
Category:Australian Labor Party members of the Parliament of Australia
Category:Members of the Australian House of Representatives for Cook (1906–1955)
Category:Members of the Australian House of Representatives for Watson
Category:Members of the Australian House of Representatives for Sydney
Category:Members of the Australian House of Representatives
Category:Australian Companions of the Order of St Michael and St George
Category:Speakers of the Australian House of Representatives
Category:Australian MPs 1954–1955
Category:Australian MPs 1955–1958
Category:Australian MPs 1958–1961
Category:Australian MPs 1961–1963
Category:Australian MPs 1963–1966
Category:Australian MPs 1966–1969
Category:Australian MPs 1969–1972