Jim Fleming (rugby union, born 1951)
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{{Short description|Scottish rugby union referee}}
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James Mathieson Fleming MBE (born July 1951) is a retired Scottish Rugby Union Referee who refereed 42 major international matches and was a touch judge in a further 75. He also refereed 7 women's internationals including the 1994 World Cup Final. The international matches that he controlled were between 1985 and 2001 and included matches in four Rugby World Cups. He is Scotland’s most capped referee and was an International referee for 18 years.
Refereeing career
Fleming was born in July 1951.{{cite web |url=https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/officers/8ztFJJRI6Ea9K_eLAmjWt14-e0Y/appointments |title=James Mathieson Fleming |publisher=Companies House |access-date=17 August 2024}} He became a referee in 1973 after he was unable to play due to concussion. His first international was in 1985 when he refereed the Triple Crown decider between Ireland and England at Lansdowne Road. He refereed in four Rugby World Cups (1987, 1991, 1995 and 1999), taking charge of 12 matches.{{Cite news |url=http://en.espn.co.uk/scrum/rugby/story/106920.html |title=Ask John. Varsity match venues, uncapped Barbarians and Rugby World Cup referees |first=John |last=Griffiths |work=ESPN |date=7 December 2009 |access-date=24 March 2024}} He refereed two semi finals – Australia v New Zealand (1991) and France v New Zealand (1999) as well as three quarter finals, Ireland v Australia (1991), South Africa v Samoa (1995) and England v South Africa (1999).{{citation needed|date=January 2016}} He also refereed the opening match of the 1991 Rugby World Cup between England and New Zealand.
He refereed the Women's World Cup Final in 1994 between England and the USA.
In the six years he officiated in the European (Heinekin) Cup, Fleming refereed 4 Cup semi finals, 1 Challenge Cup semi final and the 1998 final between Bath and Brive.
Other credits to his name include 18 consecutive appearances at the Melrose Sevens, including refereeing 4 finals and for his final official match he became the first Scotsman to referee Scotland when he was in charge for their match against the Barbarians at Murrayfield in May 2001.{{cite news |title=Scots squashed by Baa-Baas |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/rugby_union/1348239.stm |work=BBC Sport |date=24 May 2001 |access-date=18 March 2022}}
He retired from on-field duties in 2001, at the age of 50.{{cite web|url=http://sport.scotsman.com/rugby/Fleming-blows-time-on-ref.2251061.jp|title=Fleming blows time on ref career|work=scotsman.com|accessdate=14 June 2015}}
In 2005 he was elected as referees' representative to the Scottish Rugby Council,{{cite news |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/rugby/story/_/id/15380071/fleming-elected-scottish-rugby-council |title=Fleming elected to Scottish Rugby Council |work=ESPN |date=31 May 2005 |access-date=19 April 2022}} and served in this role until 2010.{{cite news |url=https://www.scotsman.com/sport/peter-wright-elected-new-club-rep-scottish-rugby-council-1719812 |title=Peter Wright elected new club rep on Scottish Rugby Council |work=The Scotsman |date=19 May 2010 |access-date=19 April 2022}}
He later became a TMO and referee assessor. He served as a director both on the Scottish Rugby Board and European Rugby Cup Ltd.{{cite news |url=https://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/sport/football/football-must-follow-rugby-and-bring-1076817 |title=Football must follow rugby and bring in technology, says top rugby ref Jim Fleming |first=Gary |last=Ralston |work=Daily Record |location=Scotland |date=25 November 2010 |access-date=17 April 2022}}
Honours and awards
Fleming was awarded an MBE in the 2002 New Year Honours.{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/in_depth/2001/new_year_honours/1734540.stm |title=Fleming's fabulous forty |work=BBC Sport |date=31 December 2001 |access-date=19 April 2022}} He received the IRB's distinguished services award for refereeing in 2004 and the Scottish Rugby Union's Lifetime Achievement Award in 2001.
In addition, Fleming is an honorary vice-president of his rugby club Boroughmuir and a life member of the Edinburgh Rugby Referees Society.
In 2022 Fleming was inducted into the Melrose Rugby 7s Hall of Fame
Professional career
References
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{{Rugby World Cup Final referees}}
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Category:Members of the Order of the British Empire
Category:Rugby union officials
Category:Scottish rugby union referees
Category:Rugby World Cup referees
Category:European Rugby Champions Cup referees
Category:EPCR Challenge Cup referees
Category:Six Nations Championship referees