Jim Whittaker
{{Short description|American mountaineer}}
{{distinguish|text=the politician Jim Whitaker}}
{{other people}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2024}}
{{Infobox person
| name = James Whittaker
| image = Jim Whittaker 1.jpg
| image_size = 200px
| caption = Whittaker speaking at the Computer
History Museum in 2005
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1929|02|10}}
| birth_place = Seattle, Washington, U.S.
| death_date =
| death_place =
| education = Seattle University
West Seattle High School
| occupation = Mountaineer
| spouse =
| relatives = Lou Whittaker (twin brother)
| parents =
| children =
}}
James W. Whittaker (born February 10, 1929), also known as Jim Whittaker, is an American climber and mountain guide.[http://www.everesthistory.com/climbers/whittaker.htm EverestHistory.com: Jim Whittaker]{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=cFMiAAAAIBAJ&pg=4139%2C1217967 |work=Reading Eagle |agency=Associated Press |title=Brothers synonymous with mountain climbing in Northwest|date=March 13, 1983 |page=43}} Born and raised in Seattle, Washington. On May 1, 1963, he became the first American to reach the summit of Mount Everest as a member of the American Mount Everest Expedition led by Norman Dyhrenfurth, alongside the Sherpa Nawang Gombu, a nephew of Tenzing Norgay. They ran out of oxygen, but managed to reach the summit.{{cite news | first=Michael | last=Shnayerson | title=Jim Whittaker, Back on Earth | date=May 2003 | url =http://www.nationalgeographic.com/adventure/0305/story.html#story_2 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20030618032144/http://www.nationalgeographic.com/adventure/0305/story.html#story_2 | url-status =dead | archive-date =June 18, 2003 | work =National Geographic Adventure Magazine | access-date = May 7, 2007 }}
Biography
He is the twin brother of Lou Whittaker, a mountain guide who is often mistakenly credited with achieving the 1963 ascent of Everest. The twins started climbing in their teens in the 1940s while in the Boy Scouts.
Whittaker graduated from West Seattle High School and Seattle University.
On July 25, 1955, Whittaker became the first full-time employee of Recreational Equipment, Inc. (REI) and was the company's CEO in the 1960s{{cite web|last=Martinez|first=Amy|title=Eddie Bauer looks to mountaineer Jim Whittaker for turnaround help|url=http://seattletimes.com/html/businesstechnology/2008040536_eddiebauer09.html|work=The Seattle Times|access-date=November 22, 2013}} as well as an early board member with American Alpine Club president Nicholas Clinch.{{cite web|url=https://americanalpineclub.org/press-releases-1/aac-past-president-nick-clinch-passes-away|title=American Alpine Club Past President Nick Clinch Passes Away|website=American Alpine Club|date=June 15, 2016|access-date=April 12, 2018}} When Whittaker climbed Mount Everest, it provided REI with so much free advertising that the following year, 1964, its gross income topped US$1 million for the first time.{{Cite book|title=The Mountaineers: A History|last=Kjeldsen|first=Jim|publisher=Mountaineers Books|year=1998|location=Seattle, WA|pages=108–113}}
In 1965, with Dee Molenaar and others, he guided Robert F. Kennedy up the newly named Mount Kennedy. Kennedy and Whittaker became fast friends and spent multiple vacations together. In 1968, he became Kennedy’s state campaign chairman. When Kennedy was shot in Los Angeles, Whittaker immediately flew over to comfort RFK's wife when her brother in law had to shut off life-support.Ron Judd, [https://www.seattletimes.com/pacific-nw-magazine/robert-kennedy-and-jim-whittakers-lofty-friendship-recounted-in-siff-film/ Robert F. Kennedy and Jim Whittaker’s lofty friendship recounted in SIFF film], The Seattle Times, June 6, 2018
In 1990, he led the Earth Day 20 International Peace Climb that brought together climbers from the United States, USSR, and China to summit Mount Everest. In addition to putting twenty climbers on the summit, the expedition hauled off a large amount of trash left on the mountain by previous expeditions.
Currently,{{When|date=December 2021}} Whittaker is chairman of the Board of Magellan Navigation, a company that produces handheld Global Positioning System (GPS) units.
In 1999 Whittaker released his autobiography, A Life on the Edge: Memoirs of Everest and Beyond. His younger son, Leif Whittaker, published My Old Man and the Mountain: A Memoir in 2016, which relates the story of his own summit of Mount Everest, with his parents accompanying him on part of the journey, and with comparisons to his father's Mount Everest experiences.
Whittaker and his wife, Dianne Roberts, live in Port Townsend, Washington. Their children are Joss and Leif Whittaker.
Awards and honors
- For being the first American to scale Mount Everest, Whittaker was awarded the Hubbard Medal by United States President John F. Kennedy.
- Big Jim Mountain in Chelan County, Washington is named for him.{{cite bivouac|id=38454|name=Big Jim Mountain|accessdate=August 4, 2020}}
- Jim Whittaker Wilderness Peak Trail in Cougar Mountain Regional Wildland Park near Issaquah, Washington is named for him. {{cite web|title=Wilderness Peak Loop |url=https://www.wta.org/go-hiking/hikes/wilderness-peak |website=Washington Trails Association |access-date=May 10, 2023}}{{cite web |title=COUGAR'S WILDERNESS PEAK TRAIL GOES TO NEW HEIGHTS TO HONOR LOCAL LEGENDARY CLIMBER JIM WHITTAKER |url=https://kingcountyparks.org/2013/05/01/cougars-wilderness-peak-trail-goes-to-new-heights-to-honor-local-legendary-climber-jim-whittaker/ |website=King County Parks |date=May 2, 2013 |access-date=May 10, 2023}}
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20110525201812/http://www.banffcentre.ca/mountainculture/media/2002/whittaker.htm Jim Whittaker: A Life on the Edge], Mountain Culture at The Banff Centre, March 21, 2002
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20080214065019/http://video.msn.com/video.aspx?mkt=en-us Interview with Jim Whittaker (2007)]
- [http://vimeo.com/5322444 Sarah Holbrooke interviews Jim Whittaker] by Mountainfilm in Telluride
- {{IMDb name|5135491}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Whittaker, Jim}}
Category:Mountain climbers from Seattle
Category:Seattle University alumni
Category:American summiters of Mount Everest