Jjim
{{Short description|Korean steamed or boiled dishes}}
{{Italic title}}{{Infobox Korean name
|img=Korean.cuisine-Andong.jjimdalk-01.jpg
|caption=Andong jjimdak, a variety of jjim dish
|hangul=찜
|rr=jjim
|mr=tchim
|}}
{{Korean cuisine}}
Jjim ({{Korean|hangul=찜}}; {{IPA|ko|tɕ͈im}}) is a Korean cuisine term referring to dishes made by steaming or boiling{{cite web|url=http://english.visitkorea.or.kr/enu/FO/FO_EN_7_1_2.jsp|title=The general kinds of Korea Food|publisher=Korea Tourism Organization|access-date=2013-04-04|archive-date=2012-05-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120508163134/http://english.visitkorea.or.kr/enu/FO/FO_EN_7_1_2.jsp|url-status=dead}} meat, chicken, fish, or shellfish which have been marinated in a sauce or soup. The cooking technique originally referred to dishes cooked in a siru (시루, earthenware steamer mainly used for making tteok) by steaming. However, the name jjim has now come to imply a finished dish with a steamed appearance. The cooking method for most jjim dishes nowadays has changed to boiling the ingredients in broth and reducing the liquid.{{in lang|ko}} [http://100.nate.com/dicsearch/pentry.html?s=K&i=249446&v=43 Jjim] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110610003205/http://100.nate.com/dicsearch/pentry.html?s=K&i=249446&v=43 |date=2011-06-10 }} at Nate Encyclopedia Pressure cookers are popular for making jjim as well.{{in lang|ko}} Lee, Yangji (이양지). Smart Healthy Meal (야무진 건강 밥상), [http://www.ssbooks.com/ Samseong Publishing], 2005. {{ISBN|89-15-04094-5}}
Proteins galbi, beef shank or rump, chicken, fish, or shellfish are usually the main ingredients. The ingredients are marinated in a sauce, then put to a boil with a small amount of water. The liquid is then reduced. Various vegetables and other ingredients are added for enhanced flavor.
Varieties
- Galbi-jjim (갈비찜), made by steaming marinated galbi (beef short ribs) with diced potato and carrots in ganjang sauce.
- Andong jjimdak (찜닭), made by steaming chicken with vegetables and cellophane noodles in ganjang(간장, soy) sauce.
- Gyeran-jjim (계란찜), made with eggs
- Saengseon jjim (생선찜), made with fish
- Agu-jjim (아구찜), made by steaming marinated blackmouth angler, stalked Sea Squirt, kongnamul (soybean sprouts), and minari (미나리, Oenanthe javanica). It is a local specialty of Masan, South Gyeongsang Province.
- Domi-jjim (도미찜), made with sea bream
- Eundaegu-jjim (은대구찜), made with cod
- Jeonbok-jjim (전복찜), made with abalone marinated in a mixed sauce of ganjang (Korean soy sauce) and cheongju (rice wine)
- Dubu-jjim (두부찜), made with tofu
- Tteokbokki (떡볶이), made with tteok
Gallery
File:Korean.food-Agu.jjim-01.jpg|Agwi-jjim (blackmouth angler jjim)
File:Korean braised beef short ribs-Galbijjim-02.jpg|Galbi-jjim (beef rib jjim)
File:Korean cuisine-Saengseon jjim-01.jpg|Jogi-jjim (yellow croaker jjim)
File:1005_eggjjim.jpg|Gyeran-jjim (egg jjim)
File:Korean.food-Dubujjim-02.jpg|Dubu-jjim (tofu jjim)
See also
- Seon, steamed stuffed vegetable dish
- Jorim, braised dishes
- Bokkeum, stir-fried dishes
- Korean cuisine
- List of steamed foods
References
{{Reflist}}