João Ferreira Sardo

{{Short description|Portuguese presbyter that was the founder of Gafanha da Nazaré (1873 - 1925)}}

{{Infobox person

| honorific_prefix = The Reverend Chaplain

| name = João Ferreira Sardo

| image = File:Prior João Ferreira Sardo.png

| image_size =

| caption = Prior Sardo pictured in 1910

| birth_date = {{birth date|1873|9|1|mf=y}}

| birth_place = Gafanha da Nazaré, Portugal

| death_date = {{death date and age|1925|12|20|1873|9|1|mf=y}}

| death_place = Gafanha da Nazaré, Portugal

| known_for = Founding of Gafanha da Nazaré.

| education = Seminário Maior de Coimbra

| occupation = Presbyter

| resting_place = Gafanha da Nazaré Cemetery

}}

João Ferreira Sardo (September 1, 1873 – December 20, 1925), also known as Prior Sardo, was a Portuguese presbyter who played a pivotal role in founding the parish of Gafanha da Nazaré.{{cite book |last=Rezende |first=João Vieira |title=Monografia da Gafanha |publisher=Gráfica Ilhavense |year=1936 |location=Ílhavo |language=pt}} Born on September 1, 1873, into the Ferreira Sardo family, he pursued his education at the Seminário Maior de Coimbra, where he excelled as both a student and a professor. He was ordained as a priest in 1898.{{cite book |title=Aveiro e o seu distrito |publisher=Junta Distrital de Aveiro |year=1966 |location=Aveiro |language=pt}} Following his ordination, he was appointed by the Count of Arganil, Bishop Manuel Correia Bastos Pina, as the chaplain of Gafanha da Nazaré. {{cite book |last=Martins |first=Fernando |title=Gafanha da Nazaré : 100 anos de vida |publisher=Paróquia da Gafanha da Nazaré |year=2010 |location=Gafanha da Nazaré |language=pt}}

As a young priest of 24, Prior Sardo worked to enhance the religious life of the community, focusing on both devotional and legal aspects. He served as chaplain until September 10, 1910, when Gafanha da Nazaré was established as a parish. His significant contributions to the community were recognized with royal acknowledgment from King Manuel II.Luís Guerreiro, 2007–2010, [http://www.regicidio.org/ Centenário do Regicídio] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100529093154/http://www.regicidio.org/ |date=29 May 2010 }} Prior Sardo's leadership and dedication left a lasting impact on the religious and civic life of Gafanha da Nazaré. {{cite web |url=https://www.cm-ilhavo.pt/municipio/comunicacao/noticias/noticia-96/atribuicao-de-subsidio-pontual-a-fundacao-prior-sardo-8 |title=Fundação Prior Sardo |author= |date= |website= |publisher=Câmara Municipal de Ílhavo |access-date=December 23, 2023 |quote=Atribuição de subsídio pontual à Fundação Prior Sardo}}

Biography

= Early life =

Born on September 1, 1873, in Gafanha da Nazaré to João Ferreira Sardo and Clara de Jesus. He attended the Seminário Maior de Coimbra.

= Priesthood =

Ordained on July 30, 1898, João Ferreira Sardo was appointed Chaplain of Gafanha da Nazaré.

Prior Sardo played a key role in founding his hometown parish, a grant conferred by King Manuel II on August 31 of 1910.

Officially being the last town to receive such royal distinction by a Portuguese monarch.{{cite book |last=Rezende |first=João Vieira |title=Monografia da Gafanha |publisher=Gráfica Ilhavense |year=1936 |location=Ílhavo |language=pt}}

His significant role in the spiritual and social progress of the inhabitants led to his appointment as the Encomendado Parish Priest of the new Gafanha da Nazaré parish on September 10, 1910.

Legislative and Community career

Beyond his spiritual duties, Sardo played a vital role in the everyday life of the local region, advocating for healthier living habits. In 1902, he founded the Brotherhood of the Holy Nazareth, and in 1904, the Apostleship of Prayer.

Due to João Ferreira Sardo dedication to social actions, beyond the spiritual duties, he supported the community by improving the labour conditions on the codfish business that he owned and managed, also served as a local politician in his hometown and municipality. As Vice-President of the Ílhavo Municipal Council, he temporarily assumed the office of President during key periods in 1909 and 1910.{{cite web |url=https://sites.ecclesia.pt/cv/foi-a-sombra-da-igreja-que-surgiram-as-principais-instituicoes-da-gafanha-da-nazare/ |title=Foi à sombra da Igreja que surgiram as principais instituições da Gafanha da Nazaré |author= |date= |website= |publisher=Correio do Vouga |access-date=December 23, 2023 |quote=Father João Vieira Resende wrote in the newspaper 'O Ilhavense' in 1958 about João Ferreira Sardo Sardo 'gave orders and directives that were obeyed without restrictions or any objections, thus creating a favorable environment for the creation of the parish, which he had long envisioned.' He was the 'Royal King of those lands.'}}

In 1910, Prior Sardo commenced the construction of the Mother Church in Gafanha da Nazaré, strategically emphasizing its central geographic location. The culmination of this endeavour occurred with the formal inauguration of the church on January 14, 1912.

On July 25, 1921, João Ferreira Sardo officiated the consecration of the newly established Gafanha da Nazaré Cemetery. His dedicated service to the community continued until his passing on December 20, 1925, when he was laid to rest in the very cemetery he had blessed.

Legacy

The people of Gafanha to honour his contributions named and avenue after him, the Alameda Prior Sardo in Gafanha da Nazaré. {{cite web |url=https://centrodedocumentacao.cm-ilhavo.pt/staticContent?identifier=SERFM-AUT-8070-8373 |title=Alameda Prior Sardo |author= |date= |website= |publisher=Centro de Documentação de Ílhavo |access-date=December 23, 2023 |quote=The Alameda Prior Sardo is a tribute to the first Gafanhonazareno to graduate from university and who played an important role in this land of his.}}{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s4jpCGxGCdI |title=Alameda Prior Sardo |author= |date= 14 December 2022|website=Youtube |publisher=Centro de Documentação de Ílhavo |access-date=December 23, 2023 |quote=SERFM Alameda Prior Sardo – Pe. José Fidalgo}} On August 31, 1992, the statue of Prior Sardo was inaugurated in homage to his life and work in favour of the people of Gafanha.{{cite web |url=https://sites.ecclesia.pt/cv/gafanha-da-nazare-comemora-cem-anos-de-paroquia-e-freguesia/ |title=Statue in honour of Prior Sardo |author= |date= |website= |publisher=Correio do Vouga |access-date=December 23, 2023 |quote=Gafanha da Nazaré celebrates 100 years as a parish}} The Prior Sardo Foundation, a Private Social Solidarity Institution, was established by its grandnephew the Canon José Sardo Fidalgo on October 31, 1993, has a tribute to the founder of the parish of Gafanha da Nazaré.{{cite web |url=https://jf-gafanhadanazare.pt/?associacoes=fundacao-prior-sardo |title=Fundação Prior Sardo |author= |date= |website= |publisher=Junta de Freguesia da Gafanha da Nazaré |access-date=December 23, 2023 |quote=Prior Sardo Foundation, a Private Social Solidarity Institution}}{{cite web |url=https://www.cm-ilhavo.pt/municipio/comunicacao/noticias/noticia-96/atribuicao-de-subsidio-pontual-a-fundacao-prior-sardo-8 |title=Fundação Prior Sardo |author= |date= |website= |publisher=Câmara Municipal de Ílhavo |access-date=December 23, 2023 |quote=Atribuição de subsídio pontual à Fundação Prior Sardo}}

References

Bibliography

{{cite book |last=Martins |first=Fernando |title=Gafanha da Nazaré : 100 anos de vida |publisher=Paróquia da Gafanha da Nazaré |year=2010 |location=Gafanha da Nazaré |language=pt}}
{{cite book |title=Great Dynasties |publisher=Mayflower Books Inc. |year=1980 |location=New York |isbn=0-8317-3966-5}}
{{cite book |last=Rezende |first=João Vieira |title=Monografia da Gafanha |publisher=Gráfica Ilhavense |year=1936 |location=Ílhavo |language=pt}}
{{cite book |title=Aveiro e o seu distrito |publisher=Junta Distrital de Aveiro |year=1966 |location=Aveiro |language=pt}}
{{cite book |last=Ferro |first=António |title=D. Manuel II, O Desventurado |publisher=Livraria Bertrand |year=1954 |location=Lisbon |language=pt}}
{{cite book |last=Hindley |first=Geoffrey |title=The Royal Families of Europe |publisher=McGraw-Hill Book Company |year=1979 |location=London |isbn=0-07-093530-0}}
{{cite book |last=Honrado |first=Fernando |title=Da Ericeira a Gibraltar vai um Rei |publisher=Acontecimento |year=1993 |location=Lisbon |language=pt}}
{{cite book |last=Carvalho |first=Jorge Arroteia |title=Gafanha da Nazaré: escola e comunidade numa sociedade em mudança |publisher=Instituto de Inovação Educacional |year=2000 |location=Lisbon |language=pt |isbn=972-8353-75-8}}

External links

[https://jf-gafanhadanazare.pt/historia-da-freguesia/ History of the Civil Parish of Gafanha da Nazaré]
[https://jf-gafanhadanazare.pt/historia-da-freguesia/ The Prior Sardo Foundation, in Freguesia]
[https://jf-gafanhadanazare.pt/historia-da-freguesia/ The Prior Sardo Foundation, in Anunário Católico]
[https://sites.ecclesia.pt/cv/fundacao-prior-sardo-restaura-casa-da-remelha/ Community development by the foundation]

Category:1873 births

Category:1925 deaths

Category:19th-century Portuguese clergy

Category:20th-century Portuguese clergy

Category:City founders

Category:Portuguese businesspeople

Category:Portuguese Christian religious leaders

Category:Portuguese city founders

Category:Portuguese civil servants

Category:Portuguese philanthropists

Category:Portuguese politicians