Joan Armatrading#External links
{{Short description|English musician (born 1950)}}
{{Use British English|date=August 2010}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2020}}
{{Infobox musical artist
| name = Joan Armatrading
|honorific_suffix=CBE
| image = 2007-10-25 Joan Armatrading, Kantine, Koeln IMG 8237.jpg
| caption = Armatrading performing in Germany, 2007
| image_size =
| birth_name = Joan Anita Barbara Armatrading
| alias =
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1950|12|9|df=y}}
| birth_place = Basseterre, Saint Christopher and Nevis, British Leeward Islands
| death_date =
| origin = Birmingham, England
| instrument = {{hlist|Vocals|guitar|keyboards|bass guitar}}
| genre = {{hlist|Rock|pop|folk rock|blues}}
| occupation = Singer-songwriter
| years_active = 1972–present
| label = {{hlist|Curb|A&M|RCA|Universal|EMI|Savoy Jazz|BMG}}
| website = {{Official URL}}
}}
Joan Anita Barbara Armatrading {{postnominals|country=GBR|size=100%|CBE}} ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|ɑr|m|ə|ˌ|t|r|eɪ|d|ɪ|ŋ}}, born 9 December 1950) is an English singer-songwriter and guitarist. Her first major commercial success came with her third and fourth albums, Joan Armatrading (1976) and Show Some Emotion (1977), and she continues to play live and record studio albums. A three-time Grammy Award nominee, Armatrading has also been nominated twice for BRIT Awards as Best Female Artist. She received an Ivor Novello Award for Outstanding Contemporary Song Collection in 1996.
Early life and education
Joan Anita Barbara Armatrading,{{cite web | title=Joan Anita Barbara Armatrading | website=GOV.UK | date=13 November 2007 | url=https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/officers/TPkBjEyaFTH3ENML7DSdrnOFvK0/appointments | access-date=25 May 2024}} the third of six children, was born in 1950 in the town of Basseterre in what was then the British colony of Saint Christopher and Nevis.{{cite web|url= https://www.theguardian.com/music/2005/nov/04/popandrock.gender|title= Interview: Joan Armatrading|newspaper= The Guardian|first= Helen|last= Birch|date= 4 November 2005|access-date= 29 April 2011}}{{cite news|url= https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/rockandjazzmusic/3591904/Reluctant-exposure.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/rockandjazzmusic/3591904/Reluctant-exposure.html |archive-date=12 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|title= Reluctant exposure|newspaper= The Daily Telegraph|first= David|last= Thomas|date= 27 March 2003|access-date= 11 August 2011}}{{cbignore}}{{cite web |url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095424294 |title=Overview Joan Armatrading |website=Oxford Reference |access-date=7 December 2020}} Her father was a carpenter and her mother a housewife.{{cite news|url= http://www.abc.net.au/local/stories/2013/03/26/3724302.htm|title= Joan Armatrading speaks to Richard Glover about music, love and affection|work= ABC Sydney|publisher= Australian Broadcasting Corporation|first= Sarah|last= McVeigh|date= 26 March 2013|access-date= 25 October 2013}} When she was three years old, her parents moved with their two eldest boys to Birmingham in England, sending Armatrading to live with her grandmother on the West Indian island of Antigua.{{cite encyclopaedia|last1= Mendez|first1= Serafín|last2= Cueto|first2= Gail|last3= Rodríguez Deynes|first3= Neysa |encyclopaedia= Notable Caribbeans and Caribbean Americans: A biographical dictionary |title=Joan Armatrading (1950–) St. Kitts singer and songwriter |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NLPrMMKmynwC&pg=PA22|pages= 22–24|access-date= 27 September 2011|date= July 2003|publisher= Greenwood Publishing Group |isbn= 978-0-313-31443-8}}{{cite news|url=https://www.houstonpress.com/music/union-joan-6564566|title=Union Joan|work=Houston Press|first=Craig D|last=Lindsey|date=13 July 2000|access-date=28 November 2022}}
In early 1958, at the age of seven, she joined her parents in Brookfields,{{cite journal|first= Keith|last= Tuber |journal= Orange Coast Magazine|title= Joan Armatrading hopes The Key finds success |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=FBEEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA130|access-date= 27 September 2011|date= September 1983|publisher =Emmis Communications|pages= 130–131 |issn= 0279-0483}}{{cite news|url= https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/3646128/Dont-drop-the-pilot.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/3646128/Dont-drop-the-pilot.html |archive-date=12 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|title= Don't drop the pilot!|first= Helen|last= Brown|newspaper= The Daily Telegraph|date= 27 August 2005|access-date= 29 April 2011}}{{cbignore}} then a district of Birmingham.{{sfn|Mayes|1990|p=3}} Her father had played in a band in his youth, later forbidding his children from touching his guitar. At about the age of 14 Armatrading began writing songs by setting her own limericks to music on a piano that her mother had purchased as "a piece of furniture".{{cite web|url=https://www.birminghammail.co.uk/whats-on/music/music-joan-armatrading-is-looking-for-new-157829 |title= Joan Armatrading is looking for new talent|newspaper= Birmingham Mail|date= 15 July 2011|access-date= 15 August 2020}}{{cite web|url= https://www.scotsman.com/whats-on/arts-and-entertainment/close-and-very-personal-2462968|title= Up close and very personal|newspaper= The Scotsman|date= 9 March 2003|access-date= 18 June 2021}} Armatrading then began teaching herself guitar after her mother had bought her one that was worth £3 ({{Inflation|UK|3|1965|fmt= eq|cursign= £}}){{Inflation-fn|UK|df= y}} from a pawn shop in exchange for two prams.
Armatrading left school at the age of 15 to help support her family. She lost her first job (as a typist and comptometer operator) after taking her guitar to work and playing it during tea-breaks.{{cite news|url= https://www.telegraph.co.uk/music/artists/joan-armatrading-interview-i-ignored-advice-to-change-my-name/ |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/music/artists/joan-armatrading-interview-i-ignored-advice-to-change-my-name/ |archive-date=12 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live
|title= Joan Armatrading interview: I ignored advice to change my name|work= The Daily Telegraph|date= 28 April 2016|first= Martin|last= Chilton|access-date= 23 August 2018}}{{cbignore}}
Career
=Late 1960s and 1970s=
File:Joan armatrading.jpg, early 1980s]]
Armatrading first performed in a concert at Birmingham University for her brother at the age of about 16. She knew only her own songs, but her brother asked her to perform something that would be familiar to the audience; she chose "The Sound of Silence". She then performed her own songs around the local area with a friend from school, and played bass- and rhythm-guitar at local clubs. In 1968 Armatrading joined a touring production of the stage musical Hair. There she met the lyricist Pam Nestor in 1970,{{allmusic|class= artist|id= p3572|label= Joan Armatrading biography|tab= biography|access-date= 28 September 2011}} and they worked together on Armatrading's debut album Whatever's for Us, released by Cube Records in 1972.{{cite book | first= Martin C. | last= Strong | year= 2000 | title= The Great Rock Discography | edition=5th | publisher= Mojo Books | location= Edinburgh | pages= 29–30 | isbn= 1-84195-017-3}} Nestor wrote the lyrics to eleven of the 14 songs on the album, while Armatrading wrote the lyrics to three of them, performed all the vocals, wrote all the music and played an array of instruments on the album. Although Nestor was credited as co-lyricist, Cube regarded Armatrading as the more likely star material. These events produced a tension that broke up the partnership.* Kent, Nick (29 January 1977) "If Only They Knew She Had The Power", New Musical Express, page 23; IPC Magazines Ltd, London
On 31 October 1972, Armatrading appeared on the BBC Radio 1 John Peel Show performing "Head of the Table", "Spend A Little Time", "Child Star" and "Whatever's For Us". She sang and played acoustic guitar and piano.{{cite web |title=Peel Sessions- 31/10/1972 Joan Armatrading |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/radio1/johnpeel/sessions/1970s/1972/Oct31joanarmatrading/ |website=BBC Radio 1 – Keeping It Peel |publisher=BBC |access-date=30 May 2023}} In 1973, Cube released on the Fly label (catalogue: Bug 31) Armatrading's first single, "Lonely Lady" (with lyrics by Nestor), a song that had not been included on the album. It proved unsuccessful in the charts, and a period of inactivity for Armatrading followed while she extricated herself from her contract with Cube. The single was subsequently withdrawn by Cube and re-released as a promotional single in the US by Armatrading's new label A&M Records, the same year (as A&M1452). In January 1974, she appeared again on the John Peel Show. Performing "Some Sort of Love Song", "Lonely Lady" and "Freedom", she again sang and played acoustic guitar and piano, but was accompanied by supporting musicians Snowy White (guitar), Mike Tomich (bass) and Brian Glassock (drums).{{cite web |title=Peel Sessions- 20/05/1974 Joan Armatrading |access-date= 11 May 2018 |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/radio1/johnpeel/sessions/1970s/1974/May20joanarmatrading/ |website=BBC Radio 1 – Keeping It Peel |publisher=BBC}}
In 1975, Armatrading was free to sign with A&M Records, and issued the album Back to the Night, which she promoted on tour with six-piece, English jazz-pop group The Movies. Armatrading credited English singer Elkie Brooks on the sleeve notes as she had cooked for Armatrading and the band in the studio while they had been making the album, which was produced by Brooks' then husband Pete Gage. A major publicity relaunch in 1976 and the involvement of producer Glyn Johns propelled her next album, Joan Armatrading, into the Top 20 and spawned the Top-10 hit single "Love and Affection". The album mixed acoustic work with jazz-influenced material, and this style was retained for the 1977 follow-up Show Some Emotion, also produced by Glyn Johns, as was 1978's To the Limit. These albums included songs which became staples of Armatrading's live shows, including "Willow", "Down to Zero", "Tall in the Saddle", and "Kissin' and a Huggin{{'"}}. Also at this time Armatrading wrote and performed "The Flight of the Wild Geese", which was used during the opening- and end-titles of the 1978 war film The Wild Geese.
The song was included on the soundtrack album for the film, originally released by A&M Records, later released under licence as a Cinephile DVD. A live album entitled Steppin' Out was released in 1979.
Between 1972 and 1976, Armatrading made a total of eight appearances in session for the John Peel show, and the decade saw her become the first Black British female singer-songwriter to enjoy international success. On 14 May 1977, Armatrading appeared as the musical guest on NBC's Saturday Night Live.{{cite web|url= http://www.nbc.com/saturday-night-live/season-2/episode/21-shelley-duvall-with-joan-armatrading-65701|title= SNL Season 02 Episode 21 – Shelley Duvall, Joan Armatrading|publisher= NBC|access-date= 26 November 2017}} She performed "Love and Affection" and "Down to Zero".
=1980s and 1990s=
In 1980, Armatrading revised her playing style and released Me Myself I, a harder rock- and pop-oriented album produced by Richard Gottehrer, who had previously produced albums for Blondie. The album became Armatrading's highest ever charting album both in the UK and the US, while the title track became her second UK Top 40 hit single. In that year, she performed on Rockpalast night.{{cite web|url=http://rockpalastarchiv.de/rn.html|title=Rockpalast Archiv|publisher=Rockpalast|language=de, en|access-date=3 November 2012}} The same pop style as on her previous album, now coupled with synthesisers, was also evident on the 1981 album Walk Under Ladders and 1983's The Key. All three of these albums were Top 10 successes in the UK, with The Key also producing the hit single "Drop the Pilot", Armatrading's third UK Top 40 hit single (UK #11). To capitalise on her success, A&M released the best of compilation album, Track Record, in 1983.
Armatrading performed in 1985 at a sold-out concert at the Red Rocks Amphitheater in Morrison, Colorado and another concert in Arizona with Cook da Books.{{cite magazine|title=Box Score Top Grossing Concerts|magazine=Billboard|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4yQEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PT48|date=1 June 1985|publisher=Nielsen Business Media|pages=48–|issn=0006-2510}} That year she released her next album, Secret Secrets. The album was a top 20 hit but failed to yield any hit singles, cementing Armatrading's status as an "album artist". Taking over production responsibilities herself, she recorded the albums Sleight of Hand (1986), The Shouting Stage (1988) and Hearts and Flowers (1990) for A&M Records, which all made the UK Top 40 but failed to achieve the level of commercial success of her earlier works despite successful national tours (a show from her 1988 "Shouting Stage" tour was also filmed for television).
In 1989, she was the guest of Sue Lawley on the BBC Radio 4 radio programme Desert Island Discs where her favourite choice was Van Morrison's "Madame George".{{cite episode |date=6 August 1989 |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p009mf68|title=Joan Armatrading|series=Desert Island Discs|station=BBC Radio 4|network=BBC|access-date=11 May 2018}} Armatrading's full list included Ella Fitzgerald and Gustav Mahler.{{efn|Armatrading's full list on Desert Island Discs was:{{hlist|Violin Concerto in E Minor by Felix Mendelssohn | "That Old Black Magic" by Ella Fitzgerald |"Madame George" by Van Morrison |Symphony No. 4 in G major by Gustav Mahler |The Magnificent Seven theme by the Cincinnati Pops Orchestra |"Dies irae" (from Requiem Mass) by Giuseppe Verdi |"I'm a Man" by Muddy Waters | Symphony No. 9 in E minor ("From The New World") by Antonín Dvořák}} }} Her luxury item was a guitar, while her castaway's book was Why Didn't They Ask Evans? by Agatha Christie.
In 1991, A&M released the compilation The Very Best of Joan Armatrading which returned her to the Top 10. However, her following studio album for A&M, 1992's Square the Circle, did not replicate this success and would be her final recording for the label. Following her departure from A&M, a label she had been with for almost 20 years, Armatrading signed with RCA for her 1995 album What's Inside. Despite various television appearances and a full tour (which included a string quartet in addition to her stage band), the album was not a commercial success, becoming her lowest charting studio album in 20 years. In August 1996 Armatrading performed at the Edmonton Folk Music Festival.{{cite news |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230509180422/https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1996-08-14-9608140270-story.html |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1996-08-14-9608140270-story.html |title=Edmonton Fest Ends on High Lang Note |last=Saina |first=Nicolette |date=14 August 1996 |newspaper=Chicago Tribune |access-date=9 May 2023 |archive-date=9 May 2023}}
- 1996 Festival programme book: {{citation |editor1-last=Clapp |editor1-first=Lori |title=Edmonton Folk Music Festival Programme Book |date=1996 |publisher=Edmonton Folk Music Festival Society |location=Alberta, Canada |page=14 |url=http://peel.library.ualberta.ca/bibliography/10572.17/reader.html#15 |volume=17 |via=Peel Library, University of Alberta] |id=[Peel 10572.17}}
- Edmonton Folk Fest's list of past performers, by year: {{cite web |title=Past Artists: Lists by year |url=https://edmontonfolkfest.org/festival-info/past-performers/|website=Edmonton Folk Music Festival}} In December 1998, she released Lullabies with a Difference, an album of lullabies contributed by her and several of her favourite artists, in honour of PACES, a charity for children with cerebral palsy.{{cite web|url=http://www.hrmusic.com/artists/jaart.html|title=Joan Armatrading Artist Profile|publisher=Harmony Ridge Music|access-date=16 April 2013|archive-date=26 April 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130426060513/http://www.hrmusic.com/artists/jaart.html|url-status=dead}}
=2000–2009=
In 2003, no longer attached to a major label, she released the album Lovers Speak. Though it was her first album in eight years, it met with little commercial success. In 2004, she released a live album, Live: All the Way from America, which was a recording of a concert from her Lovers Speak tour.
Her 2007 album Into the Blues debuted at No. 1 on the US Billboard Blues Chart, making Armatrading the first UK female artist to earn that distinction. Into the Blues, which Armatrading called "the CD I've been promising myself to write for a long time", was nominated for a Grammy Award, also making her the first female UK artist to be nominated in the Grammy Blues category.{{Cite news |date=2017-10-01 |title=Black History Month in Britain: Great women you should know about |url=https://www.bbc.com/newsround/41433196 |access-date=2024-06-16 |work=BBC Newsround |language=en-GB}}
In 2007, Armatrading appeared in Episode 3 of the second series of Live from Abbey Road performing "Tall in the Saddle" from her 1976 self-titled album, and "Woman in Love" from the album Into The Blues. She also appeared on Later... with Jools Holland.{{Cite web |title=BBC Two – Later... with Jools Holland, Series 58, Episode 4 |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m000wntz |access-date=2024-06-16 |website=BBC |language=en-GB}}
In 2008, she was part of Cyndi Lauper's True Colors Tour 2008.
=2010–2020=
On 29 March 2010, she released a new album, This Charming Life. The album peaked at No. 4 on the US Billboard Folk Albums chart.[{{BillboardURLbyName|artist=joan armatrading|chart=Folk Albums}} Billboard.com (This Charming Life)] She embarked on an international tour to promote it, and a concert from this tour in April 2010 at the Royal Albert Hall in London was released on the CD/DVD album Live at the Royal Albert Hall, along with two tracks from a concert in Denver, Colorado, US, in February 2011.{{allmusic|class=album|id=r2103996|tab=review|label=Review of Live at Royal Albert Hall|first=Thom|last=Jurek|access-date=5 May 2011}} In 2012, she released the album Starlight.{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.co.uk/Starlight-Joan-Armatrading/dp/B007AEX0LU|title=Starlight: Joan Armatrading|publisher=Amazon.co.uk|access-date=30 May 2012}}
Armatrading has always supported new music and local talent. For her 2012 Starlight tour she invited 56 singer–songwriters/artists to open for her in their respective home towns before her main tour support Chris Wood."[http://www.localtalent-uk.com/localtalentstory.htm Joan Armatrading Supports Local Talent on her September to November 2012 UK and Ireland tour]". LocalTalent. Retrieved 8 November 2012. Each of the artists opening for her across the UK also had a track selected for a three disc compilation released by her record label Hypertension Music."[http://www.propermusic.com/product-details/Various-Artists-Joan-Armatrading-Presents-Local-Talent-3CD-144569 Joan Armatrading presents 56 singer/song-writers of the Local Talent] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140817125807/http://www.propermusic.com/product-details/Various-Artists-Joan-Armatrading-Presents-Local-Talent-3CD-144569 |date=17 August 2014 }}". Propermusic.com. Retrieved 8 November 2012. She presented Armatrading's Singer-Songwriters, a two-part radio series showcasing these artists, which was broadcast on BBC Radio 2 in February 2013.{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b01qt9nb/episodes/guide|title=Armatrading's Singer-Songwriters – Episode guide|publisher=BBC|access-date=20 February 2013}}
Between 2014 and 2015, Armatrading embarked on her last major tour, the Me Myself I Tour, the first to feature her solo on stage. An accompanying CD/DVD album, entitled Me Myself I World Tour, was released in 2016.{{cite web|url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/joan-armatrading-readying-the-release-of-me-myself-i-world-tour-dvd-and-cd-set-for-release-november-11-on-429-records-300345194.html|title=Joan Armatrading Readying The Release Of 'Me Myself I World Tour' DVD And CD Set For Release|publisher=429 Records via PR Newswire|date=14 October 2016|access-date=3 February 2017}}{{cite news|url=http://guitargirlmag.com/interviews/one-woman-one-guitar-joan-armatrading-goes-it-alone-on-yearlong-world-tour-2015-04-19/|title=One woman, one guitar: Joan Armatrading goes it alone on yearlong world tour|first=Alison |last=Richter|work=Guitar Girl Magazine|date=19 April 2015|access-date=27 April 2018}}
In 2016, Armatrading was commissioned by director Phyllida Lloyd and the Donmar Warehouse to write the music to an all-female production of William Shakespeare's The Tempest.{{cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/theatre-dance/reviews/donmar-shakespeare-trilogy-donmar-kings-cross-review-a7433651.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220609/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/theatre-dance/reviews/donmar-shakespeare-trilogy-donmar-kings-cross-review-a7433651.html |archive-date=9 June 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|title=Shakespeare Trilogy, Donmar King's Cross, London, review: No queue for returns is more worth joining than the Saturday marathons|first=Paul|last=Taylor|work=The Independent|date=23 November 2016|access-date=3 February 2017}} Armatrading released an accompanying digital album, The Tempest Songs.
In 2018, she signed to BMG. Her first album for the label, Not Too Far Away, was released in May 2018.{{cite web |url= https://www.joanarmatrading.com/specific-item/about-joan |title= About Joan|work=Joan Armatrading's website |access-date=20 March 2018 |url-status=live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180320144932/https://www.joanarmatrading.com/specific-item/about-joan|archive-date=20 March 2018}}{{cite web|title=Not Too Far Away|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/not-too-far-away-mw0003156822|website=AllMusic|access-date=12 May 2018}}
=2021–present=
In May 2021, she announced that her new album Consequences would be released later that year and shared a sample track, "Already There"; the album was released in June of that year.{{cite news|url=https://pitchfork.com/news/joan-armatrading-announces-new-album-consequences-shares-song-listen/|title=Joan Armatrading Announces New Album Consequences|work=Pitchfork|date=5 May 2021|first=Jazz|last=Monroe|accessdate=6 May 2021}}{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2021/jun/17/joan-armatrading-consequences-review-strikingly-inventive-songwriter-deserves-her-due|title=Joan Armatrading: Consequences review – strikingly inventive songwriter deserves her due|work=The Guardian|first=Alexis|last=Petridis|author-link=Alexis Petridis|date=17 June 2021|access-date=18 June 2021}} In 2022, she released a live album, Live at Asylum Chapel, and a book of selected lyrics, The Weakness in Me, to celebrate the 50th anniversary of her performing career.{{Cite episode |title=Joan Armatrading: celebrating fifty years as a performer |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p0dfsn96 |access-date=16 April 2023 |series=Robert Elms London Daily |series-link=Robert Elms#Life and career |network=BBC Radio London |station= |date=15 November 2022 |language=en}}
In 2022, she composed her first classical work, Symphony No. 1; it was premiered by the Chineke! Orchestra at Southbank Centre in London on 24 November 2023. It is to be recorded for Decca Records.{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/12/arts/music/joan-armatrading-symphony.html|title=For Joan Armatrading, Classical Music Is Just Another Genre|work=The New York Times|date=12 November 2023|first=Hugh|last=Morris|access-date=23 November 2023}}{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/news/joan-armatrading-symphony-chineke-orchestra-b2326400.html|title=Joan Armatrading's first classical symphony to be performed at Queen Elizabeth Hall|work=The Independent|date=25 April 2023|first=Isobel|last=Lewis|access-date=23 November 2023}} In October 2024, she announced a new album, How Did This Happen and What Does It Now Mean; it was released on 22 November. The music video for its first single, "I'm Not Moving", was released on 2 October 2024.{{cite news|url=https://www.uncut.co.uk/news/joan-armatrading-unveils-new-album-how-did-this-happen-and-what-does-it-now-mean-147330/|title=Joan Armatrading unveils new album, How Did This Happen And What Does It Now Mean|work=Uncut|date=2 October 2024|first=Sam|last=Richards|access-date=12 October 2024}}
=Appearances and other media=
In addition to recording, Armatrading has toured extensively and appeared in high-profile concerts such as "The Picnic at Blackbushe" in 1978 (alongside Bob Dylan and Eric Clapton) and The Prince's Trust Rock Gala in 1983. She also appeared in the film The Secret Policeman's Third Ball in 1987. She has also made many appearances on television, including The Old Grey Whistle Test in 1975, "Joan Armatrading: Rock Over Europe" in 1980, "Joan Armatrading in Concert" in 1982, "Late Night in Concert" in 1984, "Joan Armatrading" in 1985 and "In Concert" in 1988.{{cite web|url=http://explore.bfi.org.uk/4ce2b796e1a4b|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129050415/http://explore.bfi.org.uk/4ce2b796e1a4b|url-status=dead|archive-date=29 November 2014|title=Joan Armatrading: The Concert (1988)|publisher=British Film Institute|access-date=16 November 2014}}
Armatrading presented a five-part series on BBC Radio 4 called Joan Armatrading's Favourite Guitarists which was broadcast in July 2009, in which she talked to guitarists about their music and their technique.{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00lrmkv|title=Joan Armatrading's Favourite Guitarists|publisher=BBC Radio 4|access-date=3 May 2012}} She followed this up with another five-part series called Joan Armatrading: More Guitar Favourites, which was broadcast in November and December 2011.{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b017v9b8|title=Joan Armatrading: More Guitar Favourites|publisher=BBC Radio 4|access-date=3 May 2012}}
On 19 May 2015 Armatrading appeared on BBC Two's Later... with Jools Holland, singing "Me Myself I".{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b05wdx7q|title=Later... with Jools Holland, Series 46, Episode 6|publisher=BBC|date=19 May 2015|access-date=20 May 2015}} On 11 May 2018 she was a guest on BBC One's The Graham Norton Show and performed her new single "I Like It When We're Together".{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b0b2tdrt|title=Episode 6, Series 23, The Graham Norton Show – BBC One|website=BBC|access-date=11 May 2018}}
In September 2019 Armatrading was the subject of the one-hour documentary Me Myself I, aired on BBC Four, in which she tells her life story, both as a songwriter and as a performer, with key performances from many of the musicians she has influenced.{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m0008rm4|title=Joan Armatrading: Me Myself I|publisher=BBC Four|access-date=14 August 2020}}
Armatrading is a self-confessed fan of comics{{cite web|url=https://www.joanarmatrading.com/press-archive/press-archive-1983/1983-joan-in-the-beano|title=The Beano is just dandy, says Joan|publisher=JoanArmatrading.com|access-date=5 May 2021}} and actually appeared as herself in a 1983 edition of The Beano, in the "Tom, Dick and Sally" comic strip.{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/ArmatradingJoan/status/1024022523413970949/photo/1|title=Joan Armatrading's appearance in the Beano|publisher=DC Thomson|date=30 July 2018|access-date=5 May 2021}}
Style
{{quote |quote=She's a little long-winded, but that's mostly because she puts so much thought into her relationships, which in turn is because she puts so much feeling into them; this is one of those rare pop stars who's invariably serious but never pompous, which is why she isn't a bigger star.|source= Christgau's Record Guide: The '80s (1990){{cite book|last=Christgau|first=Robert|author-link=Robert Christgau|chapter-url=https://www.robertchristgau.com/get_chap.php?k=A&bk=80|chapter=A|access-date=16 August 2020|title=Christgau's Record Guide: The '80s|publisher=Pantheon Books|year=1990|isbn=0-679-73015-X|via=robertchristgau.com}}}}
Armatrading possesses the vocal range of a contralto.{{cite news| url = https://www.nytimes.com/1988/08/26/arts/review-pop-armatrading-at-pier-84.html| title = Review/Pop; Armatrading at Pier 84| work=The New York Times| date=26 August 1988| access-date=26 July 2012| first=Jon| last=Pareles}} Her music draws on a wide range of influences including rock, folk, jazz, blues, soul, and reggae.
Her songs have been described as "some of the most deeply personal and emotionally naked ... of our times". In a 2003 interview, she said: "My songs aren't about me at all. They're always about love, the pain and anguish of it. But the way I've always written is from observation. They're about what I see other people going through. If the songs were about me I'd be so embarrassed I don't think I'd be able to walk out the front door." She went on to say: "the optimistic songs reveal a bit more of me because that's how I feel. I'm definitely a 'glass is half full' kind of a person." Many of her lyrics do not specify the gender of their subjects and she frequently uses the word "you" rather than a gender pronoun.{{cite book|title=Sound Tracks: Popular Music, Identity, and Place|first1=John|last1=Connell|first2=Chris|last2=Gibson|page=218|quote=even where lyrics were gender-free, as in much of the music of Joan Armatrading or George Michael, performers dismissed discussions of their sexual identities.|publisher=Routledge|location=London|year=2003|isbn=0-415-17027-3|url=https://www.questia.com/library/103320589/sound-tracks-popular-music-identity-and-place|access-date=|archive-date=9 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171209152026/https://www.questia.com/library/103320589/sound-tracks-popular-music-identity-and-place|url-status=dead}}{{cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/news/guitar-hero-ndash-the-radio-tour-1761708.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220609/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/news/guitar-hero-ndash-the-radio-tour-1761708.html |archive-date=9 June 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|title=Guitar hero – the radio tour|newspaper=The Independent|date=27 July 2009|first=John|last=Walsh|access-date=1 January 2013}}
Guitars
Armatrading performs on both six- and twelve-string acoustic and electric guitars.{{cite journal|url=http://www.acousticguitar.com/issues/ag43/gear43.html|title=Gearbox: equipment picks from Joan Armatrading|journal=Acoustic Guitar|date=July 1996|issue=43|access-date=1 January 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090404141338/http://acousticguitar.com/issues/ag43/gear43.html|archive-date=4 April 2009}} She has played on Ovation acoustic instruments since 1973, and said this about them in an interview with the magazine Guitar Player: "I'm a bit of a hitter, you see – I bash – and I like to have everything going at once: bass, harmony, and melody. This is why I love Ovations. They are very powerful-sounding guitars, and when I hit those strings, they ring with a nice, clear, percussive – but not overly bright – sound that highlights the rhythms I like to play."{{cite journal|url=https://www.questia.com/read/1G1-124489116/joan-armatrading|title=Joan Armatrading|journal=Guitar Player|date=December 2004|volume=38|issue=12|access-date=|archive-date=21 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180321130730/https://www.questia.com/read/1G1-124489116/joan-armatrading|url-status=dead}} She has played Fender Stratocaster and Gibson electric guitars. For her 2012–13 tour, she performed on six- and 12-string Ovations, Stratocasters, and customised Tom Anderson guitars, while for her 2014–2015 Me Myself I Tour, she performed on Ovation and Variax instruments.{{cite web|url=http://www.limerickpost.ie/index.php/navigation-mainmenu-30/entertainment/4932-joan-armatrading-legendary-singer-songwriter-and-guitarist.html|title=Joan Armatrading... legendary singer, songwriter and guitarist|work=Limerick Post|date=13 September 2012|first=Eric|last=Fitzgerald|access-date=1 January 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120920023635/http://limerickpost.ie/index.php/navigation-mainmenu-30/entertainment/4932-joan-armatrading-legendary-singer-songwriter-and-guitarist.html|archive-date=20 September 2012}}
Personal life
Armatrading is reluctant to discuss her personal life in interviews. In a 2003 interview with David Thomas of The Daily Telegraph, she said:
{{quote|People who like my music have a legitimate interest in me, but I need to retain some privacy, not to be telling people what's going on, or what I feel. When you go home, the reason it's beautiful is because it's personal to you and the people you want to include in it.}}
In addition to her music career, in 2001, after five years of studying, Armatrading earned a BA degree in history from the Open University, of which she is now a trustee.[http://www.npg.org.uk/devotional/joan_armatrading.html "Joan Armatrading (b. 1950)"] at the National Portrait Gallery, London. Between 2005 and 2010, Armatrading served as president of the Women of the Year Lunches.{{cite news |last= Birch |first= Helen |title= Joan Armatrading: 'I prefer birdsong to chatter' |url= https://www.theguardian.com/music/2005/nov/04/popandrock.gender| date=4 November 2005 |newspaper=The Guardian |location=London| access-date= 6 May 2015}} She has been a trustee of The Prince's Trust since 2020 and an ambassador since 1983.{{cite web|url=https://www.joanarmatrading.com/charity/the-princes-trust|title=The Prince's Trust|website=Joan Armatrading's official website|access-date=27 November 2022}}{{cite web|url=https://www.princes-trust.org.uk/about-the-trust/people/council|title=About the Trust: Council|website=Prince's Trust|access-date=27 November 2022}}
Armatrading entered into a civil partnership with artist Maggie Butler in the Shetland Islands in 2011,{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.ie/lifestyle/joans-music-tells-the-story-28819460.html |title=Joan's music tells the story |work=Irish Independent |date=14 October 2012 |first=Andrea |last=Smith |access-date=9 December 2020 }}{{cite news |last=Smithies |first=Grant |date=21 September 2014 |title=Joan Armatrading's enduring charm |url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/entertainment/music/10514581/Joan-Armatradings-enduring-charm |access-date=9 December 2020 |work=Stuff}}{{cite news |url=https://www.advocate.com/arts-entertainment/music/2013/02/26/joan-armatrading-still-sings-love-and-affection |title=Joan Armatrading Still Sings of 'Love and Affection' |work=The Advocate |date=26 February 2013 |first=Diane |last=Anderson-Minshall |access-date=9 December 2020 }} the day after the Shetland Folk Festival,{{Cite news |url=https://www.shetnews.co.uk/2011/04/21/joan-armatrading-to-tie-the-knot-in-shetland/ |title=Joan Armatrading to 'tie the knot' in Shetland |first=Hans J |last=Marter |work=Shetland News |date=21 April 2011 |access-date=2023-08-29 }} but does not talk publicly about being gay.
Armatrading lives in Surrey, where she owns Bumpkin Studios, a purpose-built recording facility in the grounds of her home where she has recorded most of her albums since Sleight of Hand.{{cite web |url=https://www.surreylife.co.uk/people/celebrity-interviews/singer-songwriter-joan-armatrading-on-guildford-life-love-and-affection-and-her-music-career-1-1571830 |title=Singer/songwriter Joan Armatrading on Guildford life, 'Love and Affection' and her music career |work=Surrey Life |date=20 September 2012 |access-date=7 June 2019 |archive-date=7 June 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190607222034/https://www.surreylife.co.uk/people/celebrity-interviews/singer-songwriter-joan-armatrading-on-guildford-life-love-and-affection-and-her-music-career-1-1571830 |url-status=dead }}{{cite web |title=Joan Armatrading talks Secret Secrets |url= http://malreding.com/interview/joan-armatrading/ |website=malreding.com |date= 7 April 2017 |access-date=23 January 2020 }}
A younger brother, Tony Armatrading, was a stage, film, and television actor who lived in Los Angeles. He died of cancer on 10 May 2021, at the age of 59.{{cite web |title=Tony Armatrading |url=https://bbashakespeare.warwick.ac.uk/people/tony-armatrading |website=British Black and Asian Shakespeare Performance Database |access-date=17 September 2018}}{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/news/tony-armatrading-death-notting-hill-b1845055.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220609/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/news/tony-armatrading-death-notting-hill-b1845055.html |archive-date=9 June 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|title=Tony Armatrading: Colour Blind and Notting Hill actor dies aged 59 of cancer|work=The Independent|date=10 May 2021|first=Isobel|last=Lewis|accessdate=11 May 2021}}
Armatrading was a guest at the Coronation of Charles III and Camilla in 2023.{{Cite news|url=https://www.mylondon.news/news/celebs/gallery/celebrity-guests-king-charles-coronation-26857714|title=The celebrities attending the King's Coronation and their relation to the Royal Family|newspaper=MyLondon|date=6 May 2023|access-date=19 July 2023}}
Collaborations
Armatrading performed as a cameo vocalist for the song "Don't Lose Your Head" on the 1986 Queen album A Kind of Magic.
In 1997, she made an appearance on the charity single "Perfect Day".
Armatrading's song "In These Times" from her 2003 album Lovers Speak appeared on the compilation album Songs for Tibet: The Art of Peace which was released in 2008[http://www.discogs.com/Various-Songs-For-Tibet-The-Art-Of-Peace-Wisdom-Action-Freedom/release/6254715 "Various – Songs For Tibet: The Art of Peace (Wisdom. Action. Freedom.)]". Discogs. Retrieved 24 May 2015. by The Art of Peace Foundation."[http://www.artofpeacefoundation.org/index.php?page=songs songs] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150228042011/http://www.artofpeacefoundation.org/index.php?page=songs |date=28 February 2015 }}". The Art of Peace Foundation. Retrieved 24 May 2015.
Honours
File:Armatrading in Dublin.jpg, Dublin, Ireland, in the early 1980s]]
Armatrading has been nominated three times for a Grammy Award and twice for a Brit Award as best female vocalist. She received an Ivor Novello Award for Outstanding Contemporary Song Collection in 1996. She has received honorary degrees from the Liverpool John Moores University (2000), the University of Birmingham (2002), the University of Northampton (2003), Aston University (2006), the Royal Scottish Academy of Music and Drama (2008), and the Open University and the University of the West Indies (2013).{{cite web|url=http://www.joanarmatrading.com/biog/awards.html|title=Awards|work=Joanarmatrading.com|access-date=25 October 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029192312/http://www.joanarmatrading.com/biog/awards.html|archive-date=29 October 2013}} In 2022, she received an honorary doctorate from the University of St Andrews.{{cite web|url=https://news.st-andrews.ac.uk/archive/winter-graduation-celebrations-in-st-andrews/|title=Winter graduation celebrations in St Andrews|website=University of St Andrews|date=29 November 2022|access-date=30 November 2022}} She was appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the 2001 Birthday Honours{{London Gazette|issue=56237|page=13|date=16 June 2001 |supp=y}} and Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2020 Birthday Honours for services to music, charity and equal rights.{{London Gazette|issue=63135|date=9 October 2020|page=B9|supp=y}}
In October 2011, Armatrading was presented with a BASCA Gold Badge Award in recognition of her contribution to music.{{cite web|url=https://www.m-magazine.co.uk/features/gold-badge-awards-in-pictures|title=Gold Badge Awards in pictures|date=26 October 2011|work=M Magazine|access-date=20 January 2018|archive-date=20 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180120012838/https://www.m-magazine.co.uk/features/gold-badge-awards-in-pictures/|url-status=dead}}/ In May 2012, before her concert at Uttoxeter, as part of the 2012 Acoustic Festival of Britain, she was presented with a Lifetime Achievement Award.{{cite web|url=http://www.safeconcerts.com/news/2012/apr/7149-great-acts-lined-up-for-the-acoustic-festival-of-britain.asp|title=Great acts lined up for the Acoustic Festival of Britain|publisher=Safeconcerts|date=9 April 2012|access-date=5 October 2012}}
In April 2016, she was presented with a Lifetime Achievement Award at the 2016 BBC Radio 2 Folk Awards in recognition of her "influence on a generation of singer-songwriters [as] one of the outstanding voices in British music since the 1970s".{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/mediacentre/latestnews/2016/mark-knopfler-radio-2-folk-awards|title=Mark Knopfler to perform at the Radio 2 Folk Awards 2016|work=BBC|date=24 March 2016|access-date=28 April 2016}}{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/aboutthebbc/entries/38672dad-b73c-4324-b118-195b9abd22f4|title=About the BBC Radio 2 Folk Awards 2016 at Royal Albert Hall|first=Al|last=Booth|work=BBC Blogs|date=26 April 2016|access-date=28 April 2016}}
In October 2022, Armatrading was made an Honorary Fellow of Newnham College, Cambridge. Delphine Mordey, Fellow and Director of Studies in Music, said: "We believe that Ms Armatrading embodies and lives the spirit of Newnham. Intellectually curious and focused on achieving her full potential, she is pioneering, inspiring, supporting and sharing."{{cite web|url=https://newn.cam.ac.uk/newnham-news/newnham-welcomes-joan-armatrading-honorary-fellow|title=Newnham welcomes Joan Armatrading as an Honorary Fellow|publisher=Newnham College, University of Cambridge|date=1 November 2022|access-date=2 December 2024}}
class=wikitable |
Year
! Ceremony ! Category ! Nominated work ! Result |
---|
1980
| rowspan=2| Best Female Rock Vocal Performance | {{Nom}} |
1983
| The Key | {{Nom}} |
1987
| rowspan=2| Brit Awards | rowspan=2| Best British Female Solo Artist | rowspan=2| Joan Armatrading | {{Nom}} |
rowspan=2| 1996
| {{Nom}} |
Ivor Novello Awards
| Outstanding Contemporary Song Collection | {{won}} |
2007
| Best Contemporary Blues Album | {{Nom}} |
2011
| BASCA | Gold Badge Award | rowspan=2| Joan Armatrading | {{Won}} |
2016
| Lifetime Achievement Award | {{Won}} |
Discography
{{main|Joan Armatrading discography}}
{{div col}}
- Whatever's for Us (1972)
- Back to the Night (1975)
- Joan Armatrading (1976)
- Show Some Emotion (1977)
- To the Limit (1978)
- Me Myself I (1980)
- Walk Under Ladders (1981)
- The Key (1983)
- Secret Secrets (1985)
- Sleight of Hand (1986)
- The Shouting Stage (1988)
- Hearts and Flowers (1990)
- Square the Circle (1992)
- What's Inside (1995)
- Lovers Speak (2003)
- Into the Blues (2007)
- This Charming Life (2010)
- Starlight (2012)
- Not Too Far Away (2018)
- Consequences (2021)
- How Did This Happen and What Does It Now Mean (2024)
{{div col end}}
Notes
{{Notelist}}
References
{{Reflist}}
=Reference bibliography=
- {{Citation|surname=Logan|given=Nick|author-link=Nick Logan|year=1977|edition=revised|title=The Illustrated New Musical Express Encyclopedia of Rock|publisher=Salamander Books|isbn=0-86101-009-4}}
- {{Citation|surname=Clifford|given=Mike|year=1992|title=New Illustrated Rock Handbook|publisher=Salamander Books|isbn=0-86101-721-8}}
Further reading
- {{cite book |last=Mayes |first=Sean | author-link=Sean Mayes|title=Joan Armatrading – A Biography (unauthorised) |publisher=Weidenfeld and Nicolson |year=1990 |isbn=0-297-81058-8}}
External links
{{sisterlinks|d=Q263194|c=Category:Joan Armatrading|n=no|b=no|v=no|voy=no|m=no|mw=no|wikt=no|s=no|species=no}}
- {{officialwebsite}}
- {{AllMusic|class=artist|id=mn0000133969}}
- {{discogs artist}}
- {{IMDb name|id=0035347}}
{{Joan Armatrading|state=expanded}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Armatrading, Joan}}
Category:20th-century Black British women singers
Category:20th-century English women singers
Category:21st-century Black British women singers
Category:21st-century English women singers
Category:21st-century English classical composers
Category:21st-century English women composers
Category:British acoustic guitarists
Category:Alumni of the Open University
Category:Black British LGBTQ people
Category:Black British rock musicians
Category:Classical composers of African descent
Category:British blues singers
Category:English women classical composers
Category:Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
Category:English folk guitarists
Category:English LGBTQ singers
Category:English LGBTQ songwriters
Category:English people of Saint Kitts and Nevis descent
Category:English rock guitarists
Category:English singer-songwriters
Category:English women guitarists
Category:English women singer-songwriters
Category:Musicians from Birmingham, West Midlands
Category:People from Basseterre
Category:British rhythm guitarists
Category:Saint Kitts and Nevis emigrants to the United Kingdom