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Joan Kelly

{{short description|American historian (1928–1982)}}

{{about||the Scottish poet and hand-sewer|Joan Kelly (poet)}}

{{Infobox writer

| name = Joan Kelly

| image =

| imagesize =

| caption =

| pseudonym = Joan Kelly-Gadol

| birth_date = March 29, 1928

| birth_place = New York City, U.S.

| death_date = {{death date and age|1982|8|15|1928|3|29|mf=y}}

| death_place = New York City, U.S.

| occupation = Historian, feminist

| nationality = American

| period = }}

Joan Kelly, also known as Joan Kelly-Gadol (March 29, 1928 – August 15, 1982) was a prominent American historian who wrote on the Italian Renaissance, specifically on Leon Battista Alberti. Among her best known works is the essay "Did Women Have a Renaissance?" which was first published in 1976. The article challenged the contemporary historiography of the Renaissance, arguing that women's power and agency declined during the early modern period.

Personal life

Kelly was born in Brooklyn in 1928 to George V. and Ruth ({{nee}} Jacobsen) Kelly. She received a BA from St John's University in 1953 and then went on to earn a PhD in history from Columbia University in 1963, where she was supervised by Garret Mattingley. Kelly was a member of the history faculty of the City College of New York of the City University of New York from 1956 until her death from cancer in 1982.

Kelly was married to Eugene Gadol until 1972 and to Martin Fleischer from 1979 until her death.{{cite news|last1=Cook|first1=Joan|title=JOAN KELLY, FEMINIST HISTORIAN AND PROFESSOR AT CITY COLLEGE|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1982/08/18/nyregion/joan-kelly-feminist-historian-and-professor-at-city-college.html|access-date=19 October 2015|work=The New York Times|date=18 Aug 1982}}

Career

While still a graduate student at Columbia, Kelly was employed as a lecturer for City College from 1956 onwards. Once she received her doctorate in 1963, she was promoted to assistant professor, and again promoted to associate professor in 1972. Kelly was appointed a full professor in 1972.

Her growing political involvement in the 1960s, particularly with Marxist theory and the civil rights movement, led to Kelly becoming more interested in women's history.{{cite web|url=http://oasis.lib.harvard.edu/oasis/deliver/~sch00662|title=Kelly, Joan, 1928-1982. Papers, 1973-1984: A Finding Aid|access-date=2011-02-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180703113921/http://oasis.lib.harvard.edu/oasis/deliver/~sch00662|archive-date=2018-07-03|url-status=dead}} Together with Gerda Lerner, Kelly founded the first master's program in women's history at Sarah Lawrence College. She was also the chair of the American Historical Association's Committee on Women Historians, 1975–77. From 1973 to 1974, she served as co-chair on the Coordinating Committee for Women in the Historical Profession, as part of the committee's New York City chapter.{{Cite journal|last=Petchesky|first=Ros|date=1983|title=In Memoriam: Joan Kelly, 1928-82|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3177690|journal=Feminist Studies|volume=9|issue=1|pages=174–177|jstor=3177690|issn=0046-3663}} In addition to these positions, she also sat on the advisory boards for City University of New York's Center for the Study of Women and Sex Roles and their publisher, the Feminist Press. She received a number of awards, including a Woodrow Wilson fellowship, 1953–54 and a junior fellowship from the National Foundation for the Arts and Humanities, 1967–68.

A collection of Kelly's essays, titled Women, History and Theory, was published posthumously in 1984.{{Cite book|last=Kelly|first=Joan|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=b32LdSbP0_QC|title=Women, History, and Theory|publisher=Chicago University Press|year=1986|isbn=978-3-16-148410-0|edition=Paperback}}

Did Women Have a Renaissance?

In the highly influential essay Did Women Have a Renaissance? (1976), Kelly explored women's roles in Renaissance society.{{cite book|last=Kelly|first=Joan|title=Women, History & Theory The Essays of Joan Kelly|year=1984|publisher=The University of Chicago Press|location=Chicago|isbn=0-226-43027-8|pages=[https://archive.org/details/womenhistorytheo00kell/page/19 19–50]|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/womenhistorytheo00kell/page/19}} She challenged traditional periodization, saying that women's historical experience was different to that of men's, and that while men's options may have expanded during the Renaissance period that the opposite was true for women. Drawing on contemporary literature, Kelly argued that concepts of courtly love led to an increased emphasis on women's passivity and virginity.

Kelly's argument broke with traditional historiography and encouraged other historians of women and gender to reassess historical periodization through the lens of women's experiences.

Tribute

The Joan Kelly Memorial Prize, founded in 1984, is awarded annually by the American Historical Association "for the book in women’s history and/or feminist theory that best reflects the high intellectual and scholarly ideals exemplified by the life and work of Joan Kelly."{{cite web|url=https://www.historians.org/awards-and-grants/awards-and-prizes/joan-kelly-memorial-prize|title=Joan Kelly Memorial Prize}}

Further reading

  • Lerner, Gerda. "Joan Kelly." In Notable American Women: A Biographical Dictionary Completing the Twentieth Century, edited by Susan Ware, pages 336–338. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 2004.

Bibliography

  • "[https://eclass.uoa.gr/modules/document/file.php/ILL123/%CE%92%CE%84%20%CE%9A%CF%8D%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%82%20%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%89%CE%BD%3A%20%CE%96%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1%20%CE%99%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82%20%CE%99%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82%20%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9%20%CE%99%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82/2%20%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%90%CE%BF%CF%85%202017%3A%20%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BE%CE%B7%20%CE%BA.%20%CE%9C.%20%CE%9B%CE%B5%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B7/Kelly%20Did%20Women%20Have%20a%20Renaissanace.pdf Did Women Have a Renaissance?]{{Dead link|date=February 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}" (1977)
  • Leon Battista Alberti: Universal Man of the Early Renaissance (1969)
  • Households and Kin: Families in Flux (1989)
  • Women, History and Theory: The Essays of Joan Kelly (1984)

References

{{Reflist}}

External links

  • [https://eclass.uoa.gr/modules/document/file.php/ILL123/%CE%92%CE%84%20%CE%9A%CF%8D%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%82%20%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%89%CE%BD%3A%20%CE%96%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1%20%CE%99%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82%20%CE%99%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82%20%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9%20%CE%99%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82/2%20%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%90%CE%BF%CF%85%202017%3A%20%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BE%CE%B7%20%CE%BA.%20%CE%9C.%20%CE%9B%CE%B5%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B7/Kelly%20Did%20Women%20Have%20a%20Renaissanace.pdf "Did Women Have a Renaissance?"]{{Dead link|date=February 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, by Joan Kelly (1977)
  • [http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:RAD.SCHL:sch00662 Papers, 1973-1984.] [http://radcliffe.harvard.edu/schlesinger-library Schlesinger Library], Radcliffe Institute, Harvard University.

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kelly, Joan}}

Category:1928 births

Category:1982 deaths

Category:20th-century American historians

Category:20th-century American women writers

Category:Columbia Graduate School of Arts and Sciences alumni

Category:American women historians

Category:Women's historians

Category:American feminists

Category:City College of New York faculty