Job E. Hedges

Job E. Hedges was born in Elizabeth, New Jersey on May 10, 1862, the son of Major Job Clark Hedges, a Union Army officer who was killed at the Siege of Petersburg, and Elizabeth Wood Elmer.{{cite journal |last=Norris |first=Edwin M. |date=October 2, 1912 |title=The Alumni |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ixBbAAAAYAAJ&q=%22job+e+hedges%22+%221862%22&pg=PA40 |journal=Princeton Alumni Weekly |volume=13 |number=2 |location=Princeton, NJ |publisher=Princeton University Press |page=40}}{{cite journal |last=Nevin |first=Andrew Parker |date=1925 |title=Memorial of Job E. Hedges |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bP48AAAAIAAJ&q=%22job+e+hedges%22+%22major%22+%22elmer%22&pg=RA4-PA213 |journal=Yearbook of the New York County Lawyers' Association |location=New York, NY |publisher=J. J. Little & Ives |page=213}}

After his father's death, Hedges' mother moved to Dansville, New York, where he was raised. In 1880 he graduated from Riverview Academy, a military academy in Peekskill, New York.{{cite book |last=Harrison |first=Mitchell C. |date=1900 |title=New York State's Prominent and Progressive Men |volume=2 |url=https://archive.org/stream/newyorkstatespro03harr#page/153/mode/2up/search/hedges |location=New York, NY |publisher=New York Tribune |page=154}} He received his Bachelor of Arts degree from Princeton University in 1844, and graduated from Columbia Law School in 1886. In 1887 he received his Master of Arts degree from Princeton.{{cite book |last=Hall |first=Edward Hagaman |date=1899 |title=Register of the Empire State Society of the Sons of the American Revolution |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gvM_AAAAYAAJ&q=%22job+elmer+hedges%22+%22princeton%22+%22columbia%22+%22ll.b.%22&pg=PA185 |location=New York, NY |publisher=Empire State Society of the Sons of the American Revolution |pages=185–186}}{{cite book |last=Collins |first=Varnum Lansing |date=1908 |title=General Catalogue of Princeton University, 1746-1906 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MnILAQAAIAAJ&q=%22job+elmer+hedges%22+%22princeton%22+%22columbia%22+%22ll.b.%22&pg=PA271 |location=Philadelphia, PA |publisher=John C. Winston Company |page=271}}

After his admission to the bar, Hedges practiced law in New York City. He became active in Republican politics, and served as an officer of the New York County Republican Committee and several Republican clubs. In 1894 Hedges and Anson G. McCook managed the successful campaign of William L. Strong for Mayor of New York City.{{cite news |date=November 29, 1894 |title=Job E. Hedges for Secretary |url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1894/11/29/106882454.pdf |newspaper=New York Times |location=New York, NY}}

Hedges served as Strong's secretary for the first two years of Strong's term. In 1897 Strong appointed Hedges as a judge of the City Magistrates' Court, but Hedges soon resigned after a change in the law prevented magistrates from carrying on other legal business.{{cite news |date=December 28, 1897 |title=Magistrate Hedges Resigns |url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1897/12/28/102101611.pdf |newspaper=New York Times |location=New York, NY}} In 1899 he was appointed a deputy attorney general, responsible for aiding state Attorney General John C. Davies in the investigation of elections throughout New York and prosecuting violators of state election laws, as well as reviewing the conduct of corporate receivers to ensure that it conformed to the law.{{cite news |date=June 1, 1899 |title=After Defunct Corporations: Job E. Hedges Appointed Deputy Attorney General to Make Inquiries |url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1899/06/01/100443976.pdf |newspaper=New York Times |location=New York, NY}} He resigned this position in 1902, and returned to practicing law.{{cite news |date=September 22, 1902 |title=Job E. Hedges Resigns |url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1902/09/22/118479887.pdf |newspaper=New York Times |location=New York, NY}}

When Charles Evans Hughes ran for Governor of New York in 1906, Hedges was a prominent supporter and delivered the speech nominating Hughes at the New York State Republican Convention.{{cite news |date=September 27, 1906 |title=New York Republicans Name Hughes for Governor |url=http://cdnc.ucr.edu/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=d&d=SFC19060927.2.10 |newspaper=San Francisco Call |location=San Francisco, CA |page=2}} After Hughes was elected, Hedges asked to be considered for a position on the New York Public Service Commission. Hughes expressed high regard for Hedges, but declined to make the appointment, explaining that he did not want to appear to be misusing the governorship by naming friends to high government positions. Hedges is supposed to have replied "By God, you need no longer consider that an obstacle!" Afterwards, Hedges became an opponent of the Hughes administration.{{cite book |date=1985 |title=Report of the Legislative Commission on Economy and Efficiency in Government |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=J6KHAAAAMAAJ&q=%22hedges%22+%22hughes%22+%22you+need+no+longer+consider+that+an+obstacle.%22 |location=Albany, NY |publisher=New York State Legislature |page=46}}{{cite book |last=McCormick |first=Richard L. |date=1976 |title=Shaping Republican Strategy: Political Change in New York State, 1893-1910 |volume=2 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hy2GAAAAIAAJ&q=%22hedges%22+%22hughes%22+%22you+need+no+longer+consider+that+an+obstacle.%22 |location=New Haven, CT |publisher=Yale University |page=562}}

In 1908, Hedges declined appointment by President Theodore Roosevelt as Assistant Treasurer of the United States.{{cite news |last=Pritchard |first=John W. |date=November 18, 1908 |title=Digest of the News of the Week |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1kdGAAAAYAAJ&q=%22job+e+hedges%22+%22assistant+treasurer%22+%22roosevelt%22&pg=RA88-PA48 |newspaper=Christian Nation |location=New York, NY |page=48}}{{cite news |date=November 8, 1908 |title=Job E. Hedges Declines |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/pittsburgh-daily-post-jeb-e-hedges-decl/128359426/ |newspaper=Pittsburgh Post |location=Washington |page=5 |publication-date=1908-11-09 |access-date=2023-07-16 |via=Newspapers.com}}

Hedges authored a book, Common Sense in Politics (1910).{{cite journal |last=Donecker |first=H. C. |date=January 1, 1917 |title=Job E. Hedges' Place in Politics |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aHYhAQAAMAAJ&q=%22job+e+hedges%22+%22common+sense+in+politics%22&pg=PA648 |journal=AERA |volume=5 |number=6 |location=New York, NY |publisher=American Electric Railway Association |page=648}} In addition, he was a highly regarded speech maker; Mark Twain reportedly remarked that Hedges was "the best extempore speaker he had heard."{{cite journal |last=Harris |first=Irving |date=May 27, 1925 |title=Obituary: Job Elmer Hedges, '84 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9hJbAAAAYAAJ&q=%22job+elmer+hedges%22+%22mark+twain%22+%22extempore%22&pg=PA833 |journal=Princeton Alumni Weekly |volume=25 |issue=33 |location=Princeton, NJ |publisher=Princeton University Press |page=833}}

File:Job Elmer Hedges, 1862-1925, speaking on platform at political rally LCCN2006679124.jpg

In 1912 Hedges won the Republican nomination for Governor of New York.{{cite news |date=September 27, 1912 |title=Job E. Hedges Nominated on Third Ballot |url=http://news.hrvh.org/veridian/cgi-bin/senylrc?a=d&d=kingstondaily19120927.2.2# |newspaper=Kingston Daily Freeman |location=Kingston, NY |page=1}} In a three-way race which included Democratic nominee William Sulzer and Progressive candidate Oscar Straus, Hedges finished second to Sulzer.{{cite book |last=Murlin |first=Edgar L. |date=1914 |title=The New York Red Book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CQc3AQAAMAAJ&q=%22job+e+hedges%22+1912+sulzer+straus&pg=PA179 |location=Albany, NY |publisher=J. B. Lyon Company |page=179}}

After losing the governor's race Hedges did not participate extensively in politics, instead concentrating on his law practice. In 1920 he was appointed receiver of the New York Railways Company, and most of his later career was centered on reorganizing the company, which emerged from receivership in 1925 as the New York Railways Corporation.{{cite news |date=May 22, 1919 |title=Blame Low Fares for Difficulties: Another New York Street Railway Concern in Hands of Receiver |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1368&dat=19190322&id=XJYVAAAAIBAJ&pg=6905,843443&hl=en |newspaper=Milwaukee Sentinel |location=Milwaukee, WI |page=3}}

Hedges was a bachelor until 1922, when he married Mrs. Ida Jane Dutton.{{cite news |date=June 12, 1922 |title=Marriage of Job E. Hedges is Announced |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/democrat-and-chronicle-marriage-of-job-e/128359502/ |newspaper=Rochester Democrat and Chronicle |page=12 |access-date=2023-07-16 |via=Newspapers.com}}

In February 1924 Hedges suffered an attack of vertigo, fell, and injured himself while attending a formal dinner at the Hotel Astor.{{cite news |date=February 11, 1924 |title=Job E. Hedges Better After Vertigo Attack |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-brooklyn-daily-eagle-job-e-hedges-b/128359565/ |newspaper=Brooklyn Daily Eagle |page=9 |access-date=2023-07-16 |via=Newspapers.com}} His health continued to decline, and he died in Atlantic City, New Jersey on February 22, 1925.{{cite news |date=February 22, 1925 |title=Job E. Hedges Dies at Shore |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-tribune-job-e-hedges-dies-at-shore/128359654/ |newspaper=Scranton Republican |location=Atlantic City |pages=1, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-tribune-job-e-hedges-dies-at-shore/128359783/ 2] |publication-date=1925-02-23 |access-date=2023-07-16 |via=Newspapers.com}} He was buried at Green Mount Cemetery in Dansville.{{cite news |date=February 23, 1925 |url=http://fultonhistory.com/Newspaper%2011/Dansville%20NY%20Breeze/Dansville%20NY%20Breeze%201924%20Grayscale/Dansville%20NY%20Breeze%201924%20Grayscale%20-%200178.pdf |title=Sudden Death of Hon. Job E. Hedges of New York |newspaper=Dansville Breeze |location=Dansville, NY}}

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• {{cite book |last=Hedges |first=Job E. |date=1910 |title=Common Sense in Politics |url=https://archive.org/details/cu31924032637252 |quote=job elmer hedges common sense in politics. |location=New York, NY |publisher=Moffat, Yard and Company}}

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{{Succession box|title=Republican Nominee for Governor of New York|before=Henry L. Stimson|after=Charles S. Whitman|years=1912}}

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Category:1862 births

Category:1925 deaths

Category:Princeton University alumni

Category:Columbia Law School alumni

Category:New York (state) lawyers

Category:New York (state) Republicans

Category:New York state court judges

Category:American Presbyterians

Category:Politicians from Elizabeth, New Jersey

Category:People from Dansville, New York

Category:19th-century American lawyers