Joe Hunt
{{Short description|American tennis player (1919–1945)}}
{{for|persons of a similar name|Joseph Hunt (disambiguation)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2013}}
{{Infobox tennis biography
|name = Joe Hunt
|fullname = Joseph Raphael Hunt
|image = Joe Hunt, Los Angeles Daily News.jpg
|image_size = 250px
|caption =
|country = {{U.S.}}
|residence =
|birth_date = {{birth date|1919|2|17}}
|birth_place = San Francisco, California, U.S.
|death_date = {{death date and age|1945|2|2|1919|2|17}}
|death_place = Daytona Beach, Florida, U.S
|height =
|turnedpro = 1935 (amateur tour)
|retired = 1945 (due to death)
|plays = Right-handed (one-handed backhand)
|tennishofyear = 1966
|tennishofid = joe-hunt
|careerprizemoney =
|singlesrecord =
|singlestitles =
|highestsinglesranking =
|AustralianOpenresult =
|FrenchOpenresult =
|Wimbledonresult =
|USOpenresult = W (1943)
|doublesrecord =
|doublestitles =
|highestdoublesranking =
|currentdoublesranking =
|AustralianOpenDoublesresult =
|FrenchOpenDoublesresult =
|WimbledonDoublesresult =
|USOpenDoublesresult =
|Team = yes
|DavisCupresult = F (1939Ch)
}}
Joseph Raphael Hunt (February 17, 1919 – February 2, 1945) was an American tennis player of the late 1930s and early 1940s from Southern California. He was the number one ranked American in 1943 and won the US singles championship in his final match.{{cite news|last=Robson|first=Douglas|title=How a trophy found at garage sale revived forgotten champ's legacy|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/tennis/2014/04/22/joe-hunt-forgotten-united-states-singles-champion/8014871/|access-date=May 14, 2014|newspaper=USA Today|date=April 23, 2014}} He died off the coast of Florida in an airplane crash during World War II. To date he is the only man to win the U.S. boys' (15 and under), junior (18 and under), collegiate, and men's singles championship.
Tennis career
A graduate of Fairfax High School in Los Angeles,Associated Press (September 7, 1943). [https://www.newspapers.com/image/380845515/?clipping_id=110219968 "Hunt Bops Kramer for Net Crown; Navy Ace Triumphs in Four Sets"]. The Los Angeles Times. pt. II, pg. 9. Retrieved September 26, 2022. Hunt played college tennis at the University of Southern California as a freshman, and he went undefeated in singles and doubles play while in college during 1938, including the Ojai Tennis Tournament. Hunt was very athletic, and he played football for a while. After enlisting, he attended the United States Naval Academy and joined the Navy football team as a running back during the 1940 season. He was given the game ball for the 1940 Army–Navy Game. Hunt made the semifinals at the 1939 and 1940 United States singles championships.{{cite web|title=Joe Hunt induction|url=http://www.tennisfame.com/hall-of-famers/joe-hunt|publisher=International Tennis Hall of Fame|access-date=May 14, 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140514151022/http://www.tennisfame.com/hall-of-famers/joe-hunt|archive-date=May 14, 2014|df=mdy-all}} During the 1940 quarterfinals against Frank Kovacs, he staged a sit-down strike during the match after he complained to the referee about Kovacs' antics and was unhappy with the referee's lack of response.{{cite news|title=Hunt Wins From Kovacs; 'Sitdown' Strike Features|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=wDBQAAAAIBAJ&sjid=Nw0EAAAAIBAJ&pg=6232%2C1358543|newspaper=The Milwaukee Sentinel|date=Sep 8, 1940}} Early in their third set, Kovacs began engaging in prolonged antics with the stadium gallery. When the umpire would not stop Kovacs or quiet the crowd, Hunt sat down on his baseline and did not acknowledge several of Kovacs' serves, allowing them to fly by. Kovacs then sat down on his baseline, and the two players sat for up to five minutes while the crowd alternately jeered and cheered. When order was finally restored, Hunt went on to win the match in straight sets.American Lawn Tennis, September 20, 1940 Hunt represented the United States in the 1939 International Lawn Tennis Challenge (now Davis Cup) challenge round against Australia. He played the doubles match partnering Jack Kramer which they lost to John Bromwich and Adrian Quist.{{cite web|title=Davis Cup player profile|url=http://www.daviscup.com/en/players/player.aspx?id=800171773|publisher=International Tennis Federation (ITF)}}
Hunt married Jacque Carolyn Virgil in 1942.{{cite book|editor1-last=Porter|editor1-first=David L.|title=Biographical Dictionary of American Sports|date=1992|publisher=Greenwood Press|location=New York|isbn=978-0313267062|pages=[https://archive.org/details/biographicaldict0000unse_z6t1/page/552 552–553]|url=https://archive.org/details/biographicaldict0000unse_z6t1/page/552}}
In September 1943, he won the United States singles championship at Forest Hills while lying on the ground.{{cite news|title=Joe Hunt Overwhelms Kramer in Tennis Finals|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=SRxPAAAAIBAJ&sjid=n04DAAAAIBAJ&pg=7446%2C170627|newspaper=St. Petersburg Times|date=Sep 7, 1943}}{{cite news|title=Joe Hunt Climbs To Tennis Throne|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=mb5RAAAAIBAJ&sjid=I1UDAAAAIBAJ&pg=2843%2C205945|newspaper=The Evening Independent|date=Sep 7, 1943}} On match point, Hunt collapsed with leg cramps while his opponent, Jack Kramer, who due to food poisoning had lost 19 pounds during tournament, hit a return that barely went long. Had it been in, most observers at the time felt that Kramer would have eventually won the match against Hunt. Hunt was unable to obtain leave from the Navy in 1944 in order to defend his title.
He was the U.S. no. 1 in 1943 and world no. 10 in 1939 by Gordon Lowe.United States Lawn Tennis Association (1972). Official Encyclopedia of Tennis (First Edition), p. 412, 425.
Hunt was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 1966.
Pancho Segura, who had lost to Kramer in the semifinals, described Hunt as "a strong guy, big serve and volley, and took to grass, coming from the Southern California concrete".{{cite book|last=Collins|first=Bud|title=The Bud Collins History of Tennis|year=2010|publisher=New Chapter Press|location=[New York]|isbn=978-0942257700|page=590|edition=2nd}} In a 2014 interview Segura added: "He was a very good-looking man with a body like Charles Atlas. He drew women to his matches. He would have been good for tennis. He was a credit to the game."
Grand Slam finals
=Singles: 1 (1 title)=
class='wikitable' | |||||
style="width:40px"|Result
!style="width:40px"|Year !style="width:190px"|Championship !style="width:50px"|Surface !style="width:150px"|Opponent !style="width:160px" class="unsortable"|Score | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
bgcolor="#CCCCFF"
| style="background:#98fb98;"|Win | 1943 | U.S. National Championships | Grass | {{flagicon|USA|1912}} Jack Kramer | 6–3, 6–8, 10–8, 6–0 |
Grand Slam tournament performance timeline
{{Performance key|short=yes|active=no}}
class=wikitable style=text-align:center
!Tournament!!1936!!1937!!1938!!1939!!1940!!1941!!1942!!1943 |
colspan=9 align=left|Grand Slam tournaments |
align=left|Australian Open
|A |A |A |A |A |NH |NH |NH |
align=left|French Open
|A |A |A |A |NH |NH |NH |NH |
align=left|Wimbledon
|A |A |A |A |NH |NH |NH |NH |
align=left|US Open
|bgcolor=afeeee|3R |bgcolor=ffebcd|QF |bgcolor=ffebcd|QF |bgcolor=yellow|SF |bgcolor=yellow|SF |A |A |bgcolor=lime|W |
Military service and death
Hunt was a graduate from the Naval Academy at Annapolis. He became a lieutenant in the U.S. Navy during World War II and served a year on a destroyer in the Pacific and a year in the Atlantic. On February 2, 1945, close to his 26th birthday, Hunt was killed on a routine gunnery training mission off Daytona Beach, Florida when the fighter airplane that he was piloting, a Grumman Hellcat, went into a spin at an altitude of 10,000 feet from which he failed to recover.{{cite news|title=Plane Crash Proves Fatal To Joe Hunt|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=HZJRAAAAIBAJ&sjid=LGoDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6024%2C3618402|newspaper=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette|date=Feb 3, 1945}}{{cite news|title=Lieut. Joe Hunt Dies In Mishap|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=PPE-AAAAIBAJ&sjid=SE0MAAAAIBAJ&pg=3702%2C1273821|newspaper=The Tuscaloosa News|date=Feb 4, 1945}}
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- {{Tennis Hall of Fame}}
- {{ATP}}
- {{ITF}}
- {{Davis Cup player}}
{{US Open men's singles champions}}
{{International Tennis Hall of Fame members}}
{{Portal bar|Tennis}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hunt, Joseph Raphael}}
Category:Accidental deaths in Florida
Category:American male tennis players
Category:United States Navy personnel killed in World War II
Category:Aviators killed in aviation accidents or incidents in the United States
Category:Grand Slam (tennis) champions in men's singles
Category:International Tennis Hall of Fame inductees
Category:Tennis players from California
Category:United States National champions (tennis)
Category:United States Navy officers
Category:Fairfax High School (Los Angeles) alumni
Category:Victims of aviation accidents or incidents in 1945