Johan Barendregt

Barendregt studied psychology at the University of Amsterdam with Adriaan de Groot and investigated the effectiveness of psychoanalysis, among other things. He had the ambition to force psychology in the direction of natural science and, according to his contemporaries, delivered a methodologically exemplary dissertation, covering only 53 pages.

From 1962 he was a professor at the University of Amsterdam. His model for the development of a phobia was published posthumously. Barendregt argued that a phobia arises from what he called "it", an acute attack of depersonalization, in which the phobia has a survival function; the "foothold is found in fear, which is preferable to emptiness."

In retrospect by Jaap van Heerden, Barendregt is called 'a walking paradox', because he became the personification of the method struggle that was going on at the time between the hermeneutics of psychoanalysts and psychotherapists, and the methodological approach of experimental psychologists and psychometricians. He blamed the first group for not being able to test their findings. However, according to Barendregt, the methodologists paid too little attention to the individual.{{Cite web|url=https://www.amc.nl/web/Het-AMC/Nieuws/Nieuwsoverzicht/Nieuws/Een-wandelende-paradox.htm|title=Een wandelende paradox|access-date=2020-06-10|archive-date=2014-05-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140521201652/https://www.amc.nl/web/Het-AMC/Nieuws/Nieuwsoverzicht/Nieuws/Een-wandelende-paradox.htm|url-status=live}}

Barendregt became obsessed with chess at the age of 13 and proved in 1937 that a chess problem in The Chess World was incorrect.{{Cite web|url=http://timkr.home.xs4all.nl/admag/promo.htm|title=Promotie motivatie|website=timkr.home.xs4all.nl|access-date=2020-06-10|archive-date=2019-05-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190529180521/http://timkr.home.xs4all.nl/admag/promo.htm|url-status=live}} He played at The Gijón International Chess tournament in 1955.{{cite book |last1=Pedro Méndez Castedo and Luis Méndez Castedo |title=The Gijón International Chess Tournaments, 1944-1965 |date=2019 |publisher=McFarland |pages=157–58 |url=https://mcfarlandbooks.com/product/the-gijon-international-chess-tournaments-1944-1965/ |access-date=2020-12-09 |archive-date=2021-01-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210117124851/https://mcfarlandbooks.com/product/the-gijon-international-chess-tournaments-1944-1965/ |url-status=live }} He four time played in the Dutch Chess Championship. In 1961 he finished third in the Blast Furnace chess tournament, behind Bruno Parma and Francesco Scafarelli. He was awarded the title of FIDE International Master (IM) in 1962.{{Cite web|url=https://people.zeelandnet.nl/corjansen/Pages/Hoogleraar.htm|title=Barendregt|website=people.zeelandnet.nl|access-date=2020-06-10|archive-date=2020-10-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201004213752/https://people.zeelandnet.nl/corjansen/Pages/Hoogleraar.htm|url-status=live}} In 1966, he defeated Mikhail Botvinnik at the IBM international chess tournament.{{Cite news|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010956053|title=Sensatie in IBM-toernooi Barendregt klopt grote Botwinnik|newspaper=Het Vrije Volk : Democratisch-Socialistisch Dagblad |date=July 13, 1966|via=Gemeentearchief Rotterdam}} He is mentioned in My 60 Memorable Games (1969) by Bobby Fischer in connection with the Ruy Lopez Exchange Variation, a line in which he made important theoretical contributions.

Johan Barendregt played for Netherlands in the Chess Olympiad:{{Cite web|url=http://www.olimpbase.org/players/ac4wyysh.html|title=OlimpBase :: Men's Chess Olympiads :: Johan Barendregt|website=www.olimpbase.org|access-date=2020-06-10|archive-date=2017-09-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170911182552/http://www.olimpbase.org/players/ac4wyysh.html|url-status=live}}

• In 1952, at second reserve board in the 10th Chess Olympiad in Helsinki (+2, =2, -1).

Johan Barendregt played for Netherlands in the European Team Chess Championship:{{Cite web|url=http://www.olimpbase.org/playerse/ac4wyysh.html|title=OlimpBase :: European Men's Team Chess Championship :: Johan Barendregt|website=www.olimpbase.org|access-date=2020-06-10|archive-date=2016-03-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305071646/http://www.olimpbase.org/playerse/ac4wyysh.html|url-status=live}}

• In 1965, at fifth board in the 3rd European Team Chess Championship in Hamburg (+0, =7, -3).

Johan Barendregt played for Netherlands in the World Student Team Chess Championships:{{Cite web|url=http://www.olimpbase.org/playersy/jvtvrr3j.html|title=OlimpBase :: World Student Team Chess Championship :: Johan Barendregt|website=www.olimpbase.org|access-date=2020-06-10|archive-date=2019-07-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190705093139/http://www.olimpbase.org/playersy/jvtvrr3j.html|url-status=live}}

• In 1960, at first board in the 7th World Student Team Chess Championship in Leningrad (+4, =2, -7),
• In 1961, at first board in the 8th World Student Team Chess Championship in Helsinki (+3, =1, -8),
• In 1962, at first board in the 9th World Student Team Chess Championship in Mariánské Lázně (+6, =2, -4),
• In 1963, at first board in the 10th World Student Team Chess Championship in Budva (+5, =6, -1).

Johan Barendregt played for Netherlands in the Clare Benedict Chess Cups:{{cite AV media|url=http://www.olimpbase.org/playersq/jvtvrr3j.html|title=OlimpBase :: Clare Benedict Chess Cup :: Johan Barendregt|website=olimpbase.org|access-date=2020-06-10|archive-date=2019-07-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190705093141/http://www.olimpbase.org/playersq/jvtvrr3j.html|url-status=live}}

• In 1961, at fourth board in the 8th Clare Benedict Chess Cup in Neuhausen (+1, =2, -0) and won the team silver medal,
• In 1964, at reserve board in the 9th Clare Benedict Chess Cup in Lenzerheide (+1, =2, -1).

Barendregt died of lung cancer a month and a half before his 58th birthday.

His son Henk Barendregt (1947) is a professor of mathematics and computer science.

{{Reflist}}

• {{chessgames player|id=81891}}
• [https://www.365chess.com/players/Johan_Teunis_Barendregt Johan Barendregt] chess games at 365chess.com

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Category:1924 births

Category:1982 deaths

Category:People from Schouwen-Duiveland

Category:Chess International Masters

Category:Chess Olympiad competitors

Category:University of Amsterdam alumni

Category:Sportspeople from Schouwen-Duiveland

Category:20th-century Dutch chess players

Category:20th-century Dutch sportsmen