Johan Borgen

He was born in Kristiania (now Oslo), Norway. He was the son of Poul Holst Borgen (1867–1941) and Andrea Elfrida Bommen (1868–1958).

He was raised in the borough of Frogner as the youngest of four sons in the family of a successful attorney. He attended private schools; first at Frøenene Platous Forskole, then at Frogner Skole. He graduated artium in 1920. In 1923, Borgen received a part-time position as a journalist at Dagbladet. He started his column which featured a series of ironic and satirical articles writing under the pseudonym "Mumle Gåsegg". He was employed by Dagbladet from 1923 to 1941 and by Morgenbladet from 1928 to 1930. During the 1930s, he also translated books from different languages within a variety of genres.{{cite web|url=https://www.allkunne.no/framside/biografiar/g/mumle-gasegg-/90/9307/ |title=Mumle Gåsegg |publisher=Allkunne |access-date=April 1, 2018}}

During the occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany, he wrote a series of ironic, derogatory articles about the Nazi regime.

Eventually he was arrested and sent to Grini concentration camp. He later escaped and continued to write against the occupation power. His illegal work was quickly rediscovered and he had to escape across the border with Sweden. After the liberation of Norway in 1945, he was a short-time editor of culture in the newspaper Friheten. During the period 1947–59, he worked as a stage instructor in Oslo and instructed over forty performances. Borgen was editor of the literary magazine Vinduet from 1954 to 1959.{{cite web |url=https://snl.no/Johan_Borgen|title=Johan Borgen |publisher=Store norske leksikon |author=Erik Bjerck Hagen |access-date=April 1, 2018}}

In 1925, he debuted as an author of fiction with the novel Mot mørket. With the novel Hvetebrødsdager (1948), Borgen achieved an artistic breakthrough, and he followed up with Noveller om kjærlighet (1952) and Natt og dag (1954). His semi-autobiographical novel Lillelord (1955) is his best-known book. Lillelord is the first book in the trilogy that also includes De mørke kilder and Vi har ham nå published in 1956 and 1957.{{cite web|url=http://www.gyldendal.no/Skjoennlitteratur/Romaner-og-noveller/Lillelord-trilogien |title=Lillelord-trilogien |publisher=Gyldendal |access-date=April 1, 2018}}{{cite web|url=http://www.gyldendal.no/Forfattere/Borgen-Johan|title=Johan Borgen (1902–1979) |publisher=Gyldendal |access-date=April 1, 2018}}

From 1934 until his death in 1979, he was married to novelist Annemarta Evjenth Borgen (1913–1988). The couple were the parents of three children, including the author Brett Borgen (1934–2014).{{cite web|url=https://snl.no/Brett_Borgen |title=Brett Borgen |publisher=Store norske leksikon|author=Erik Bjerck Hagen |access-date=April 1, 2018}}{{cite web|url=https://snl.no/Annemarta_Borgen |title=Annemarta Borgen|publisher=Store norske leksikon|author=Erik Bjerck Hagen |access-date=April 1, 2018}}

• 1945: Gyldendal's Endowment
• 1955: Norwegian Critics Prize for Literature
• 1965: Dobloug Prize
• 1965: Bokhandlerprisen for Lillelord
• 1967: Nordic Council's Literature Prize

{{Reflist|2}}

• Randi Birn (1977) Johan Borgen – En litterær biografi (Oslo: Gyldendal Norsk Forlag) {{ISBN|82-05-09287-7}}

{{The Nordic Council's Literature Prize}}

{{Dobloug Prize winners}}

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Category:1902 births

Category:1979 deaths

Category:Writers from Oslo

Category:20th-century Norwegian novelists

Category:20th-century Norwegian short story writers

Category:Norwegian Critics Prize for Literature winners

Category:Dobloug Prize winners

Category:Nordic Council Literature Prize winners

Category:Grini concentration camp survivors

Category:20th-century Norwegian journalists

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