Johan Collett Falsen
{{short description|Norwegian jurist and politician}}
{{distinguish|Johan Collett|Johan Christian Collett}}
Johan Collett Falsen (9 September 1817 – 2 September 1879) was a Norwegian jurist and politician.{{cite web|url=http://www.historieboka.no/Modules/historiebok_tidsepoke_tema_artikkel.aspx?ObjectType=Article&Article.ID=2738&Category.ID=1597|title=John Collett Falsen (1817–1879)|publisher=historieboka.no|author=Jens Erik Gulbrandsen|accessdate=July 1, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924030548/http://www.historieboka.no/Modules/historiebok_tidsepoke_tema_artikkel.aspx?ObjectType=Article&Article.ID=2738&Category.ID=1597|archive-date=September 24, 2015|url-status=dead}}
John Collett Falsen born in the town of Grimstad in Nedenes amt in southern Norway. He was the son of Hagbart Falsen and wife Aletta Fleischer. He was the grandson of Enevold de Falsen (1755–1808) as well as being the nephew of admiral Jørgen Conrad de Falsen (1785–1849), statesman Christian Magnus Falsen (1782–1830) and county governor Carl Valentin de Falsen (1787–1852).{{cite web |url= http://www.falsen.se/pdf/GEX1100_T7_Enevold%20de%20Falsen.pdf |title= Falsen family tree |publisher= falsen.se |accessdate= July 1, 2017 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160314170649/http://www.falsen.se/pdf/GEX1100_T7_Enevold%20de%20Falsen.pdf# |archive-date= 2016-03-14 |url-status= live }}
Falsen attended Bergen Cathedral School (1828). He graduated as cand.jur. from the University of Christiania in 1841. He worked as an attorney (prokurator) in Nedenes from 1846, and then in Trondhjem. In 1849 he moved to Drammen to work as an attorney there. He became involved in politics, serving as mayor of Drammen from 1853 to 1859 and in 1861.[http://www.nrk.no/nyheter/distrikt/nrk_sogn_og_fjordane/fylkesleksikon/1598791.html Johan Collett Falsen] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060223170713/http://www.nrk.no/nyheter/distrikt/nrk_sogn_og_fjordane/fylkesleksikon/1598791.html# |date=2006-02-23 }} at the Sogn og Fjordane County Encyclopedia (Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation) {{in lang|no}} He was first elected to the Norwegian Parliament in 1859, representing the urban constituency of Drammen.[http://www.nsd.uib.no/polsys/index.cfm?urlname=storting&lan=&MenuItem=N1_1&ChildItem=&State=collapse&UttakNr=33&person=10756 Johan Collett Falsen] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110527131040/http://www.nsd.uib.no/polsys/index.cfm?urlname=storting&lan=&MenuItem=N1_1&ChildItem=&State=collapse&UttakNr=33&person=10756# |date=2011-05-27 }} — Norwegian Social Science Data Services (NSD)
In 1861 he was appointed County Governors of Nordre Bergenhus amt (now Sogn og Fjordane).[http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Norway_counties.html Norwegian Counties] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161030042055/http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Norway_counties.html# |date=2016-10-30 }} — World Statesmen.org He first resided at Lærdalsøyri, but bought a farm in Leikanger in 1862. He thus became the first County Governor to live in Leikanger, where the county administration is located today. While stationed here, he was elected to Parliament for two more terms; in 1865 and 1868. He left the County Governor position in 1869 to pursue a career in national politics.{{cite web|url= https://www.allkunne.no/framside/fylkesleksikon-sogn-og-fjordane/kjende-personar/johan-collett-falsen/1898/81844/ |title= Johan Collett Falsen|publisher = Allkunne|author= Ottar Starheim|accessdate= July 1, 2017}}
In February 1870 Falsen was appointed Minister of Justice and the Police. His tenure ended on 29 June the same year; two days later he was appointed to the Council of State Division in Stockholm. On 1 August 1871 he was reassigned again, this time as Minister of the Navy and Postal Affairs. Only two months later, on 1 October, he was appointed Minister of Justice again.
He held this post until 1 September 1872, when he was appointed Minister of the Interior. He held this position for exactly one year; then he returned to the Council of State Division in Stockholm. Exactly one year after that, he was appointed to his third period as Minister of Justice. He held this post until his death in September 1879, except for a period between 1 August 1877 and 1 August 1878, when he was assigned to the Council of State Division in Stockholm.
Falsen was appointed a Commander of the Order of St. Olav, a Grand Cross of the Swedish Order of the Polar Star and a Grand Cross of the Danish Order of the Dannebrog.
References
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{{s-bef|before=Michael Aubert}}
{{s-ttl|title=County Governor of Nordre Bergenhus amt | years=1861–1869}}
{{s-aft|after=Nicolai Ræder}}
{{s-bef|before=Ole Jacob Broch}}
{{s-ttl|title=Norwegian Minister of the Navy and Postal Affairs | years=August 1871–October 1871}}
{{s-aft|after=August Christian Manthey}}
{{s-bef|before=Niels Petersen Vogt}}
{{s-ttl|title=Norwegian Minister of the Interior | years=1872–1873}}
{{s-aft|after=Niels Petersen Vogt}}
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{{s-bef|before=August Christian Manthey}}
{{s-ttl|title=Norwegian Minister of Justice and the Police | years=February 1870–June 1870}}
{{s-aft|rows=2|after=Hans Meldahl}}
{{s-bef|before=Hans Meldahl}}
{{s-ttl|title=Norwegian Minister of Justice and the Police | years=October 1871–1872}}
{{s-bef|before=Jens Holmboe}}
{{s-ttl|title=Norwegian Minister of Justice and the Police | years=1874–1877}}
{{s-aft|after=Christian August Selmer}}
{{s-bef|before=Christian August Selmer}}
{{s-ttl|title=Norwegian Minister of Justice and the Police | years=1878–1879}}
{{s-aft|after=Niels Petersen Vogt}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Falsen, Johan Collett}}
Category:People from Aust-Agder
Category:People educated at the Bergen Cathedral School
Category:University of Oslo alumni
Category:Government ministers of Norway
Category:County governors of Norway
Category:Mayors of places in Buskerud
Category:Politicians from Drammen
Category:Sogn og Fjordane politicians
Category:Recipients of the St. Olav's Medal
Category:Grand Crosses of the Order of the Dannebrog
Category:Commanders Grand Cross of the Order of the Polar Star
Category:Ministers of justice of Norway
Category:Members of the Storting 1868–1870
Category:Members of the Storting 1865–1867