Johan Vibe
{{Short description|Danish military officer and engineer}}
{{Infobox military person
|name = Johan de Vibe
|image = General Johan Wibe (1637 - 1710).jpg
|caption =
|allegiance = Denmark-Norway
|rank = Major General
|commands = Commander of the Norwegian army north of the Dovrefjell mountains
|family =
|nickname =
|birth_date = 16 April 1637
|death_date = 20 February 1710
|birth_place = France
|death_place = Christiania, Norway
|place_of_burial = Nidaros Cathedral
|serviceyears = 1659 - 1710
|laterwork =
|awards =
}}
Johan Vibe (also Wibe) (16 April 1637 – 20 February 1710) was a Danish military officer and engineer, who was appointed Governor-General of Norway from 10 April 1708 until his death.{{cite web|url = https://snl.no/Johan_Vibe_-_offiser|title = Johan Vibe - offiser|website = Store norske leksikon |access-date = January 1, 2020}}
Biography
Johan Vibe was born on as one of two illegitimate children of the Danish nobleman Peder Wibe ({{circa|1596}}–1658) and an unnamed French woman. He was raised as a legitimate son and knighted using his father's arms.{{cite encyclopedia|title= Johan Vibe |encyclopedia=Norsk biografisk leksikon |publisher=Kunnskapsforlaget |location=Oslo |last= Nissen|first= Harald|url= http://www.snl.no/.nbl_biografi/Johan_Vibe/utdypning |language=no |access-date=17 February 2010}}{{cite encyclopedia|year=1904|title=Vibe, Johan|encyclopedia=Dansk biografisk lexikon|first=H. J.|last=Huitfeldt-Kaas|author-link=Henrik Jørgen Huitfeldt-Kaas|volume=13|editor=Bricka, Carl Frederik|editor-link=Carl Frederik Bricka|publisher=Gyldendalske Boghandels Forlag|pages=500–503|location=Copenhagen|url=https://runeberg.org/dbl/18/0502.html|language=da|access-date=5 February 2011}} He received a military education in the Netherlands, finishing in 1659 and joined the Norwegian Army shortly after.
For his performance in the Gyldenløve War, for which the Norwegian offensives were generally successful but only served to offset the Danish setbacks elsewhere,{{cite book|author=Gjerset, Knut|author-link=Knut Gjerset|title=History of the Norwegian People, Volumes II|pages=253–261|publisher=The MacMillan Company|year=1915 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0wJpAAAAMAAJ| access-date = 16 May 2009}} he was promoted to major in 1675 and lieutenant colonel in 1676. He was given command of the squadron which gave support to the fleet with which Governor-General Ulrik Frederik Gyldenløve attacked the historically Norwegian Province of Bohuslan, which had been ceded to Sweden by the Treaty of Roskilde in 1658. Vibe kept enemy ships trapped in Alfsborg and prevented them from going out.
Johan Vibe was named a Knight of the Order of the Dannebrog in 1693. In 1708 he was elevated to counselor of the Danish realm (geheimeråd).
Vibe advanced to major general in 1682 and was transferred to Trondheim as commander of the Norwegian military forces north of the Dovrefjell mountains.
He appointed Governor-General of Norway by the Danish-Norwegian crown from 1708 as successor to Frederik Gabel. Following his death in 1710, he was succeeded as Governor-General by Woldemar Gyldenløve (1660–1740), son of Ulrik Frederik Gyldenløve and Sophie Urne.{{cite web|url = https://runeberg.org/dbl/5/0514.html|title = Gabel, Christoffer, 1617-73|website = Dansk biografisk Lexikon |access-date = January 1, 2020}}
{{cite web|url = https://runeberg.org/salmonsen/2/25/0067.html|title = Vibe, Johan, norsk Vicestatholder|website = Salmonsens konversationsleksikon|access-date = January 1, 2020}}{{cite web|url = https://runeberg.org/dbl/10/0592.html|title = Løvendal, Ulrik Frederik Valdemar Baron, 1660-1740 |website = Dansk biografisk Lexikon |access-date = January 1, 2020}}
References
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{{Governors-general of Norway}}
{{Authority control}}
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Category:Governors-general of Norway
Category:17th-century Danish nobility
Category:18th-century Norwegian civil servants
Category:Norwegian Army generals
Category:Knights of the Order of the Dannebrog
Category:17th-century Norwegian nobility