Johannes Brons
{{Short description|Dutch politician (1884–1964)}}
{{Infobox politician
| name = Johannes Brons
| image = Gouverneur J.C. Brons in ambtskostuum, Bestanddeelnr 252-7042.jpg
| caption = Johannes Brons (1947)
| office1 = Governor-General of Suriname
| term_end1 = 5 July 1948
| predecessor1 = Johannes Kielstra
| successor1 = Willem Huender
| office2 = President of the Colonial Estates
| birth_name = Johannes Cornelis Brons
| birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1884|8|6}}
| birth_place = The Hague, Netherlands
| death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1964|5|12|1884|8|6}}
| death_place = The Hague, Netherlands
| party =
| occupation = Judge, politician
}}
Johannes Cornelis Brons{{efn
|Amigoe insisted that his middle name is Cornilis, and that they did not make an error, however no other sources seem to back up the claim.{{cite news|url=https://www.delpher.nl/nl/kranten/view?coll=ddd&identifier=KBDDD02:000210893:mpeg21:a0011&resultsidentifier=KBDDD02:000210893:mpeg21:a0011&rowid=2 |title=Suriname heeft een Gouverneur|website=Amigoe di Curacao|access-date=21 December 2021|language=nl|date=4 August 1945}}}}
(6 August 1884 – 12 May 1964) was a judge, Governor of Suriname from 1944 until 1948, and President of the High Court of Justice of Suriname.
Biography
Brons was born on 6 August 1884 in The Hague. He studied law at Leiden University, and received his doctorate in 1909.{{cite news|url=https://www.delpher.nl/nl/kranten/view?facets%5Bperiode%5D%5B%5D=2%7C20e_eeuw%7C1930-1939%7C1935%7C&page=1&coll=ddd&identifier=ddd:011218039:mpeg21:a0025&resultsidentifier=ddd:011218039:mpeg21:a0025&rowid=2 |title=De waarnemende gouverneur|website=De Surinamer via Delpher.nl|date=3 August 1935|access-date=21 December 2021}} Between 1909 and 1926, he worked as a lawyer and prosecutor in Rotterdam.
In 1926, Brons went to Suriname, served on the High Court of Justice of Suriname, and became the president of the court in 1929. He served until 1943.{{cite news|url=https://www.delpher.nl/nl/kranten/view?coll=ddd&identifier=ddd:010469959:mpeg21:a0018&resultsidentifier=ddd:010469959:mpeg21:a0018&rowid=8 |title=Oud-gouverneur Brons overleden|website=Amigoe di Curacao|access-date=21 December 2012|date=16 May 1964|language=nl}} In 1930, he was elected to the Colonial Estates, and subsequently became its President. In 1935, he resigned from the Estates.
Brons served as Acting Governor-General of Suriname from 16 August 1935 until 12 April 1936, September 1938 until January 1939, and again on 3 January 1944.{{cite web|url=https://www.parlement.com/id/vgkffjs6mzdn |title=Mr. J.C. Brons |website=Parliament of the Netherlands|access-date=21 December 2021|language=nl|quote=3 Jan 1944-26 July 1944 was not mentioned as Acting.}} On 26 July 1944, he was officially appointed Governor, and served until 5 July 1948.
During his tenure as governor, Brons tried to reform suffrage which was limited to wealthy men. His first attempt was rejected by the Estates of Suriname.{{cite news|url=https://www.delpher.nl/nl/kranten/view?coll=ddd&identifier=ddd:010851105:mpeg21:a0013&resultsidentifier=ddd:010851105:mpeg21:a0013&rowid=6 |title=Staten van Suriname anti-democratisch|website=De Waarheid via Delpher.nl|date=10 August 1945|access-date=21 December 2021|language=nl}} His second attempt to award suffrage to all who had finished primary school passed in September 1945.{{cite news|url=https://www.delpher.nl/nl/kranten/view?coll=ddd&identifier=ddd:010851140:mpeg21:a0005&resultsidentifier=ddd:010851140:mpeg21:a0005&rowid=3 |title=Kieshervormingen in Suriname|website=De Waarheid|date=15 August 1945|access-date=21 December 2021|language=nl}} After his tenure, in July 1948, universal suffrage was established in Suriname.{{cite web|url=https://www.suriname.nu/303ges/januari28.html |title=Wat gebeurde er in dit jaar in de maand Januari |website=Suriname.nu|access-date=21 December 2021|language=nl}}
Between 1948 and 1949, Brons worked at the Dutch Embassy in Havana. He died on 12 May 1964 in The Hague, at the age of 79.
Honours and legacy
Brons was commander in the Order of Orange-Nassau, and knight of the Order of the Netherlands Lion.
In 1948, a square in Paramaribo which contained the Lanti Djari football field, was renamed Mr. Bronsplein in his honour.{{cite book|url=https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/stut004eers01_01/stut004eers01_01_0037.php |title=Mr. Bronsplein - De eerste Surinaamse sportencyclopedie|author=Ricky W. Stutgard |year=1990|language=nl|access-date=21 December 2021|location=Paramaribo|publisher=Alberga|isbn=99914-949-3-6}}
Notes
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References
{{Reflist}}
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Category:20th-century Surinamese politicians
Category:Governors of Suriname
Category:Diplomats from The Hague
Category:Lawyers from The Hague
Category:Politicians from The Hague
Category:20th-century Surinamese lawyers
Category:Leiden University alumni