Johannes Walther
{{short description|German geologist (1860 – 1937)}}
{{Infobox scientist
|name = Johannes Walther
|image = Waltherjohannes.jpg
|image_size =
|birth_date = {{Birth date|1860|7|20|mf=y}}
|birth_place = Neustadt an der Orla, Germany
|nationality =
|death_date = {{Death date and age|1937|5|4|1860|7|20|mf=y}}
|death_place = Bad Hofgastein, Germany
|field = Geology, Palaeontology
|work_institution = University of Jena
|alma_mater = University of Jena, University of Halle
|doctoral_advisor =
|doctoral_students =
|notable_students =
|known_for = Walther's Law
|prizes =
|footnotes =
}}
Johannes Walther (July 20, 1860 – May 4, 1937) was a German geologist who discovered important principles of stratigraphy, including Walther's Law.Norbert Hauschke, Silvia Isaac, Lars Schimpf, Martin Seiffert, Wolfgang Gossel (2010). Johannes Walther (1860 - 1937) zwischen Riff und Wüste - Spurensicherung in 3 D anlässlich seines 150. (John Walther (1860 - 1937) between the reef and the desert - in 3D crime scene on the occasion of his 150th Birthday). Halle (Saale). October 2010. {{ISBN|978-3-00-032815-2}}
Early life and work
Walther came from a religious home and studied botany, zoology, and philosophy at the University of Jena. In 1882 he successfully completed this course with a doctorate. Then he studied geology and palaeontology in Leipzig and later Munich.
The following year he worked at the Stazione Zoologica in Naples as a lecturer, staying for two years. Among other things, he ran extensive sedimentological and biological studies.
In 1885 he returned to Jena and habilitated there in 1886 with a thesis on crinoids. After travelling, he was appointed as a professor at Jena in 1890.
Later life
Walther moved to the University of Halle in 1906, staying until 1929. Whilst there, he was in 1924 elected president of the prestigious German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina, an office he held until 1931.
Publications
- The Law of Desertification in the Present and the Past (Das Gesetz der Wüstenbildung in Gegenwart und Vorzeit), 2007 reprint[http://d-nb.info/984348751 Record in the German National Library], {{ISBN|978-3-8364-1462-3}}.
- Modern Lithogenesis, 1883–84K. Lee Lerner and Brenda Wilmoth Lerner, editors, World of Earth Science, Gale Cengage. {{ISBN|0-7876-7739-6}}
- Introduction to geology as a historical science (Einleitung in die Geologie als historische Wissenschaft), 1893–94
- History of the Earth and Life, (Geschichte der Erde und des Lebens), 1908
- General Palaeontology (Allgemeine Paläontologie), 1919–1927[https://books.google.com/books/about/Allgemeine_Pal%C3%A4ontologie.html?id=9EKXuwAACAAJ Allgemeine Paläontologie] (General Palaeontology), Volumes 1–3, Borntraeger, 548 pages.
- {{DNB-Portal|119060159}}
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- {{Internet Archive author |sname=Johannes Walther}}
- {{Librivox author |id=11146}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Walther, Johannes}}
Category:People from Neustadt an der Orla
Category:People from Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach