John Alexander Moore

Moore was born to Louise Hammond Blume and George Douglas Moore, a lawyer, in Charles Town, West Virginia in 1915. Four years later his parents divorced and Moore traveled with his mother first to Carson City, Nevada, and Oakland, California, until she remarried and moved the family to Markham, Virginia, two years after her divorce.{{cite journal|title=John A. Moore|author1-first=Rudolfo|author1-last=Ruibal|author2-first=Vaughn H.|author2-last=Shoemaker|author3-first=Margaret M.|author3-last=Stewart|journal=Copeia|volume=2001|issue=4|date=December 20, 2001|pages=1155–1157|publisher=American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists|jstor=1448409|doi=10.1643/0045-8511(2001)001[1155:hpjam]2.0.co;2|s2cid=85134271 }} Although the schools he attended at the time were not the best, Moore's location in the Blue Ridge Mountains kindled his interest in birds from a young age; Moore published his first academic article in The Auk at age 15. In the early 1930s Moore's mother divorced again and took the family to Washington, D.C., and then to New York City. Moore finished his last two years of high school at Haaren High School. He also volunteered at the American Museum of Natural History.

Despite his humble background he was accepted to Columbia College as an undergraduate after a strong interview.{{sfn|Alberts|2011|pp=3-4}} While there, he married fellow embryology graduate student Betty Clark in 1938. Both had studied under Lester Barth.{{sfn|Alberts|2011|p=5}} It was likely Moore's suggestion in the 1930s that influenced Lester Sharp and Franz Schrader to coin the term kinetochore, which refers to a genetic structure key to chromosome congression during metazoan mitosis.{{Cite journal|volume=67|pages=2145–2146|doi=10.1007/s00018-010-0321-y|journal=Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences|title=Finding the middle ground: how kinetochores power chromosome congression|author1-first=Geert J. P. L.|author1-last=Kops|author2-first=Adrian T.|author2-last=Saurin|author3-first=Patrick|author3-last=Meraldi|date=17 February 2010|issue=13|pmid=20232224| pmc=2883098 }}

From 1939 to 1941 Moore tutored biology at Brooklyn College and from 1941 to 1943 he taught biology at Queens College. In 1943 Moore was hired by Barnard College to teach zoology. He was promoted to full professor in 1950 and was made the chair of the zoology department at Columbia University. Moore received a Fulbright Scholarship in 1952; he and his wife spent a year in Australia using cross-fertilization to study frog speciation.{{sfn|Alberts|2011|pp=6-7}}{{Cite news |title=Fulbright Grants Awarded to 10 Columbia Professors |url=http://spectatorarchive.library.columbia.edu/cgi-bin/columbia?a=d&d=cs19521013-01.2.11 |newspaper=Columbia Spectator |volume=97 |number=13 |date=October 13, 1952 |page=1}} The resulting monograph, published in 1961, described 94 frog species.{{Cite book |title=Field Guide to Frogs of Western Australia |first1=M.J. |last1=Tyler |first2=P. |last2=Doughty |publisher=Western Australian Museum |year=2009 |isbn=9781920843915 |page=10 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gLjBAgAAQBAJ}} An illustration of one of the frogs discussed in Moore's monograph, the Corroboree frog, was featured on an Australian postage stamp. No longer a department chair, Moore continued teaching at Columbia until 1968 when he was hired by University of California, Riverside (UCR).{{sfn|Alberts|2011|p=8}} Although Moore reached mandatory retirement age in 1982, UCR allowed Moore to keep his office and continue to teach until his death in 2002.{{sfn|Alberts|2011|p=9}}

Since 2013, Moore has been listed on the Advisory Council of the National Center for Science Education.{{cite web |url=https://ncse.com/about/advisory-council |title=Advisory Council |website=ncse.com |publisher=National Center for Science Education |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130810112828/https://ncse.com/about/advisory-council |archive-date=2013-08-10 |access-date=2018-10-30}}

In his lifetime, Moore published more than 180 journal articles and books. In 1957, Moore published a seminal textbook, Principles of Zoology. From 1960 to 1976, Moore developed and supervised the yellow version of the Biological Sciences Curriculum Study (BSCS). With the wide implementation of BSCS, the yellow version sold two million copies and was adapted for use in 11 different countries.{{sfn|Alberts|2011|pp=11}} During his retirement, Moore pursued improving methods of teaching science, publishing the Science as a Way of Knowing series. Moore became a vocal opponent of creationism. He wrote several publications about this issue including Science and Creationism: A View from the National Academy of Sciences in 1999.{{Cite journal|title=John A Moore: A Champion of Evolution|volume=22|year=2002|issue=6|journal=Reports of the National Center for Science Education|url=http://ncse.com/ncser/22/6/john-moore-champion-evolution|publisher=National Center for Science Education}} His last publication, From Genesis to Genetics, was written as a repudiation of efforts to replace the science curriculum with biblical literalism.

• {{Cite book|title=Principles of Zoology|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZfRXAAAAMAAJ|year=1957|last1 = Moore|first1 = John Alexander}}
• {{Cite book|title=Biological science: an inquiry into life|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JLYNAQAAIAAJ|series=Biological Sciences Curriculum Study|year=1968| isbn=9780153608100 }}
• {{cite web|title=Science for Society: A Bibliography|url=http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED039205.pdf|publisher=American Association for the Advancement of Science|year=1970}}
• {{Cite book|title=From Genesis to Genetics: The Case of Evolution and Creationism|url=

https://books.google.com/books?isbn=0520240669|year=2003}}

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• {{Cite web |title=John Alexander Moore: 1915-2002 |first=Bruce |last=Alberts |publisher=National Academy of Sciences |url=http://www.nasonline.org/publications/biographical-memoirs/memoir-pdfs/moore-john-a.pdf |year=2011 }}

{{Presidents of the American Society of Naturalists}}

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Category:American herpetologists

Category:Columbia College (New York) alumni

Category:1915 births

Category:2002 deaths

Category:Educators from Charles Town, West Virginia

Category:University of California, Riverside faculty

Category:Haaren High School alumni

Category:20th-century American zoologists

Category:Columbia Graduate School of Arts and Sciences alumni

Category:Presidents of the American Society of Naturalists