John Anthony West
{{short description|American author and amateur egyptologist}}
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| name = John Anthony West
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| birth_date = {{birth date|1932|07|09|mf=yes}}{{cite web |title=LC Name Authority File (LCNAF):West, John Anthony |url=http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79064618.html |publisher=LoC |accessdate=8 February 2019}}
| birth_place = New York City, New York, U.S.
| death_date = {{death date and age|2018|02|06|1932|07|09}}
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| nationality = American
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| known_for = Sphinx water erosion hypothesis, studies of the Dogon people
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John Anthony West (July 9, 1932 – February 6, 2018) was an American author and lecturer and a proponent of the Sphinx water erosion hypothesis.{{cite book|title=The Atlantic, p. 42|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zGQQAAAAIAAJ|accessdate=July 22, 2012|year=1962|publisher=Atlantic Monthly Co.}} His early career was as a copywriter in Manhattan and science-fiction writer. He received a Hugo Award Honorable Mention in 1962. After recovering from cancer, West died from pneumonia at the age of 85.
Sphinx hypothesis
In 1979, in his book Serpent in the Sky,{{cite book|author=John Anthony West|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0S1qpP7By9IC|title=Serpent in the Sky: The High Wisdom of Ancient Egypt|date=May 1, 1993|publisher=Quest Books|isbn=978-0-8356-0691-2|accessdate=July 6, 2012}} he expanded on the ideas of French mystic{{cite book|last=Wilson|first=Peter Lamborn|url=https://archive.org/details/sacreddriftessay00wils|title=Sacred Drift: Essays on the Margins of Islam|publisher=City Lights Books|year=1993|isbn=978-0-87286-275-3|page=[https://archive.org/details/sacreddriftessay00wils/page/105 105]|url-access=registration}}Garrett G. Fagan (editor), Archaeological Fantasies: How Pseudoarchaeology Misrepresents the Past and Misleads the Public, page 251 (Routledge, 2006). {{ISBN|0-415-30593-4}} and alternative Egyptologist Schwaller de Lubicz, suggesting the Great Sphinx of Giza had been eroded by Nile floods after being created 15,000-10,000 BC by Atlanteans.{{cite book |last1=MacDonald |first1=Sally |last2=Rice |first2=Michael |title=Consuming Ancient Egypt |date=16 June 2016 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-315-43172-7 |page=182 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4dNmDAAAQBAJ&dq=Schwaller+de+Lubicz+sphinx+atlantis&pg=PA182 |access-date=29 July 2024 |language=en}} Ten years later, he teamed up with geologist Robert M. Schoch, seeking validation for his ideas. Schoch initially made the more conservative estimate of between 7,000 and 5,000 BC,{{cite book|author=John Anthony West|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EG0BzbCu0m4C|title=The Traveler's Key to Ancient Egypt: A Guide to the Sacred Places of Ancient Egypt|date=January 1, 1996|publisher=Quest Books|isbn=978-0-8356-0724-7|accessdate=July 6, 2012}} but later pushed his minimum estimate back to 10,000 BC.{{Cite book|last=Schoch|first=Robert|title=Origins of the Sphinx|year=2017}} This challenged the conventional dating of the carving of the statue to circa 2500 BC.
In 1993, the work of West and Schoch was presented by Charlton Heston in an NBC special called The Mystery of the Sphinx, which won a News & Documentary Emmy Award for Best Research and a nomination for Best Documentary.{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8ZbfGFwCu28C&pg=PA183|title=Consuming Ancient Egypt|publisher=UCL|year=2003|isbn=978-1-84472-003-3|pages=183–|author1=Sally MacDonald|author2=Michael Rice|accessdate=July 23, 2012}}{{cite book|author=Quigley Publishing|title=International television & video almanac, p. 64|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kSQYAAAAIAAJ|accessdate=July 23, 2012|date=January 1, 2006|publisher=Quigley Pub. Co.|isbn=978-0-900610-78-3}}{{cite book|author=Society for Scientific Exploration|title=Journal of scientific exploration: a publication of the Society for Scientific Exploration, p. 582|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PtkPAQAAMAAJ|accessdate=July 23, 2012|year=1996|publisher=Pergamon}}{{rs?|date=February 2020}}
Criticism
Peter Green of the University of Texas at Austin has been critical of West. In a 1979 exchange of letters in the New York Review of Books, Green drew attention to what he considered to be numerous problems with West's work, including unconscious prejudices, "wildly speculative" ideas, and lack of scientific evidence, as well as a tendency towards conspiracy theories in lieu of orthodox Egyptology.[http://www.nybooks.com/articles/1979/12/20/the-secrets-of-the-pyramids/ "Secrets of the Pyramids"], New York Review of Books, December 20, 1979: Retrieved March 27, 2016
Works
West's writing career spanned two periods. The first half lasted from 1961 to 1980 as a science-fiction short-story writer, and the second half was from 1980 to 2007 as a nonfiction book author. He won an Honorable Mention for Best Short Fiction towards the 1962 Hugo Award for his early short story "The Fiesta at Managuay" (1961).
=Science fiction=
:;Short stories
- "The Fiesta at Managuay" (1961);
::first appearing in the collection book Call Out the Malicia, 1961 (UK);
::then The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction, December 1961 (US);
::then The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction, April 1962 (UK), Vol. 3, No. 5
- "George" (1961)
- "Gladys's Gregory" (1963), The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction (US), February 1963, Vol. 24 #2, issue 141
::
- "A Case History" (1973)
- "The Fox and the Hedgehog" (1979)
- "The Emperor's New Clothes" (1980)
:;Novel
- Osborne's Army, Eyre & Spottiswoode (Publishers Limited), 1966; Penguin #2861, softcover, London, 1969.
=Books=
Call Out the Malicia is West's first published book and is a collection of his short stories.
;Fiction
- Call Out the Malicia, Heinemann, London, UK, 1961 (book cover red eyes); E. P. Dutton, New York City, 1963 (book cover green eyes); both hardcover. A collection of 10 short stories of science fiction, fantasy, and horror.
;Nonfiction
- John Anthony West and {{ill|Jan Gerhard Toonder|nl}}, The case for astrology, Quest Books, 1970
- Serpent in the Sky: The High Wisdom of Ancient Egypt, Quest Books, 1979
- The Traveler's Key to Ancient Egypt: A Guide to the Sacred Places of Ancient Egypt, Quest Books, 1996
- John Anthony West & Laird Scranton The Science of the Dogon: Decoding the African Mystery Tradition, Quest Books, 2006
- John Anthony West & Laird Scranton, Sacred Symbols of the Dogon: The Key to Advanced Science in the Ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphs, Quest Books, 2007
- David Solomon & John Anthony West (editor), The Dead Saints Chronicles: A Zen Journey Through the Christian Afterlife, Dead Saints Media, 2016
=Video=
- Ancient Egypt Mystery Schools, Unusual Accomplishment, LLC., 2015
- Magical Egypt: A Symbolist Tour of Ancient Egypt, 8 episodes, Cydonia Inc., 2001
See also
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- {{official website|http://www.jawest.com/}}
- [https://www.robertschoch.com/john_anthony_west.html 'A Tribute to John Anthony West'] - Robert M. Schoch (2018)
- [http://starman414.wixsite.com/johnwestinterview Interview w/Ray Grasse (90s)]
- {{isfdb name|id=14229|name=John Anthony West}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=June 2018}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:West, John Anthony}}
Category:Writers from New York City
Category:Place of death missing