John Arthur Love
{{short description|American politician}}
{{Infobox officeholder
|name = John Love
|image = John A. Love (CO).png
|office = Director of the Energy Policy Office
|president = Richard Nixon
|term_start = July 16, 1973
|term_end = December 4, 1973
|predecessor = Charles DiBona {{small|(National Energy Office)}}
|successor = William Simon {{small|(Federal Energy Office)}}
|office1 = Chair of the National Governors Association
|term_start1 = August 31, 1969
|term_end1 = August 9, 1970
|predecessor1 = Buford Ellington
|successor1 = Warren Hearnes
|order2 = 36th Governor of Colorado
|lieutenant2 = Robert Knous
Mark Hogan
John Vanderhoof
|term_start2 = January 8, 1963
|term_end2 = July 16, 1973
|predecessor2 = Stephen McNichols
|successor2 = John Vanderhoof
|birth_name = John Arthur Love
|birth_date = {{birth date|1916|11|29}}
|birth_place = near Gibson City, Illinois, U.S.
|death_date = {{death date and age|2002|1|21|1916|11|29}}
|death_place = Aurora, Colorado, U.S.
|party = Republican
|spouse = Ann Daniels
|children = 2 (including Rebecca)
|education = University of Denver {{small|(BA, LLB)}}
|allegiance = {{flag|United States|1912}}
|branch = {{flag|United States Navy}}
|battles = World War II
|mawards = Distinguished Flying Cross
}}
John Arthur Love (November 29, 1916 – January 21, 2002) was an American attorney and Republican politician who served as the 36th Governor of the State of Colorado from 1963 to 1973.
File:NixonLairdLove1973.jpg, and John A. Love in the Oval Office, 1973.]]
Early life and education
Love was born on a farm near Gibson City, Illinois, on November 29, 1916.Martinez, Julia C. "John A. Love 1916-2002 3-Term Governor Fostered Growth." The Denver Post, January 23, 2002, A-01. At age five, he moved with his family to Colorado Springs, Colorado. He received a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Denver in 1938 and a Bachelor of Laws degree from the University of Denver School of Law in 1941.
He served as a U.S. Navy pilot in World War II for which he was twice awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross. After the war, Love started a law practice in Colorado Springs.
Family
Love married Ann Daniels in 1942 and the couple had three children, Dan, Andrew and Rebecca. Rebecca grew up to serve as a justice of the Colorado Supreme Court from 1995 to 2006. Andrew Love served 37 years in the U.S. Air Force and retired in 2004 as a major general.
Political career
In 1962, Love defeated incumbent Colorado Governor Stephen McNichols, a Democrat. Love was re-elected governor in 1966 and 1970. In 1967, he signed the first liberalized abortion bill in the United States into law.{{cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/40546201/?terms=Colorado%2Babortion%2Blaw |title=26 Apr 1967, Page 2 - Lincoln Journal Star at |publisher=Newspapers.com |date=1967-04-26 |accessdate=2022-06-05}}
In 1973, Love resigned the governorship to become the nation's first Director of the Office of Energy Policy (nicknamed the "Energy Czar") in the administration of U.S. President Richard M. Nixon. Lieutenant Governor John D. Vanderhoof assumed the office of governor upon Love's resignation. After only five months as Energy Czar, Love resigned due to the political turmoil in the final days of the Nixon Administration. Historian Daniel Yergin asserts Love was forced to resign by Nixon in favor of William E. Simon due to the energy crisis created in October 1973 by the Arab oil embargo.{{Cite book|last=Yergin|first=Daniel|title=The Prize: The Epic Quest for Oil, Money & Power|publisher=Simon & Schuster|year=1991|isbn=0-671-79932-0|page=618}}
Death
Love died in Aurora, Colorado on January 21, 2002, at the age of 85.
See also
Further reading
- Lamm, Richard D. and Duane A. Smith. Pioneers and Politicians: 10 Colorado Governors in Profile. Boulder, Co.: Pruett Publishing Co., 1984.
- Love, John A. Collection. 140 c.f., 1963–1973. Denver, Co.: Colorado State Archives.
- Love, John A. Papers. 4 c.f., 1960–1974. Denver, Co.: Denver Public Library Western History Collection.
- Love, Ann. Interview / Oral History by Jean Smith and Elaine Walsh, 1975. Denver, Co.: Colorado Historical Society.
- Love, John A. Interview / Oral History by David McComb, 1974. Denver, Co.: Colorado Historical Society.
- Love, John A. Interview / Oral History by Barbara Levin and Governor Richard Lamm, 1975. Denver, Co.: Colorado Historical Society.
- Walker, Donald L. John A. Love: The Story of Colorado's Thirty-Sixth Governor. Denver, Co.: University of Colorado at Denver, 2000.
Notes
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{Commons category|John A. Love}}
- [http://www.colorado.gov/dpa/doit/archives/offic/gov.html The Governors of Colorado]
- [http://www.colorado.gov/dpa/doit/archives/love.htm The Governor John Arthur Love Collection at the Colorado State Archives]
- [http://digital.library.du.edu/findingaids/view?docId=ead/m066.xml;query=;brand=default Guide to the John Love Papers at the University of Denver] Retrieved 2014-09-26.
{{s-start}}
{{s-ppo}}
{{s-bef|before=Palmer Burch}}
{{s-ttl|title=Republican nominee for Governor of Colorado|years=1962, 1966, 1970}}
{{s-aft|after=John Vanderhoof}}
|-
{{s-bef|before=Robert Smylie}}
{{s-ttl|title=Chair of the Republican Governors Association|years=1966–1967}}
{{s-aft|after=John Chafee}}
|-
{{s-off}}
{{s-bef|before=Stephen McNichols}}
{{s-ttl|title=Governor of Colorado|years=1963–1973}}
{{s-aft|after=John Vanderhoof}}
|-
{{s-bef|before=Buford Ellington}}
{{s-ttl|title=Chair of the National Governors Association|years=1969–1970}}
{{s-aft|after=Warren Hearnes}}
|-
{{s-bef|before=Charles DiBona|as=Director of the National Energy Office}}
{{s-ttl|title=Director of the Energy Policy Office|years=1973}}
{{s-aft|after=William Simon|as=Director of the Federal Energy Office}}
{{s-end}}
{{Governors of Colorado}}
{{National Governors Association chairs}}
{{United States presidential election, 1968}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Love, John Arthur}}
Category:20th-century Colorado politicians
Category:United States Navy pilots of World War II
Category:Republican Party governors of Colorado
Category:Military personnel from Colorado
Category:Nixon administration personnel
Category:People from Gibson City, Illinois
Category:Politicians from Colorado Springs, Colorado
Category:Recipients of the Distinguished Flying Cross (United States)