John Berkeley, 5th Baron Berkeley of Stratton
{{Short description|British politician}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2016}}
{{Use British English|date=November 2016}}
{{Infobox Officeholder
| honorific-prefix = The Right Honourable
| name = The Lord Berkeley of Stratton
| honorific-suffix = PC
| image = File:KingstonBurlingtonBerkeley.JPG
| caption = A painting of the Earl of Burlington (centre) with Evelyn Pierrepont, (left) and John Berkeley(right)
| order1 = Captain of the Honourable Corps of Gentlemen Pensioners
| term_start1 = 16 November 1756
| term_end1 = 12 July 1762
| monarch1 = George II
George III
| primeminister1 = The Duke of Devonshire
The Duke of Newcastle
| predecessor1 = The Lord Hobart
| successor1 = The Earl of Lichfield
| birth_date = 16 May 1697
| birth_place =
| death_date = {{death-date and age|18 April 1773|16 May 1697}}
| death_place = Bruton Abbey, Bruton, Somerset
| nationality = British
| party =
| alma_mater = Christ Church, Oxford
| spouse =
}}
John Berkeley, 5th Baron Berkeley of Stratton {{post-nominals|country=GBR|PC}} (16 May 1697 – 18 April 1773), styled The Honourable John Berkeley until 1741, was a British politician, the last of the Bruton branch of the Berkeley family.
Background and education
Berkeley was the son of William Berkeley, 4th Baron Berkeley of Stratton, by Frances, daughter of Sir John Temple, Speaker of the Irish House of Commons. He was educated at Christ Church, Oxford.[http://www.thepeerage.com/p13077.htm#i130763 thepeerage.com John Berkeley, 5th Baron Berkeley of Stratton]
Political career
Berkeley was returned to parliament as one of two representatives for Stockbridge in 1735, a seat he held until 1741, when he succeeded his father in the barony and took his seat in the House of Lords.{{Rayment-hc|s|5|date=March 2012}} In 1743 he was appointed Captain of the Yeomen of the Guard, which he remained until 1746. He was sworn of the Privy Council in 1752{{London Gazette |issue=9140 |date=11 February 1752 |page=2 }} and served as Treasurer of the Household between 1755 and 1756 and Captain of the Honourable Corps of Gentlemen Pensioners between 1756 and 1762. From 1762 to 1770 he was Lord-Lieutenant of the Tower Hamlets and Constable of the Tower of London.{{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20080608044710/http://www.leighrayment.com/peers/peersB3.htm leighrayment.com Peerage: Berehaven to Boardman]}}
Personal life
Lord Berkeley of Stratton was married but had no children. He died at a family home, Bruton Abbey, Somerset, in April 1773, aged 75, when the barony became extinct. He devised his grand estates which included Berkeley Square in London, to his kinsman the Frederick Augustus Berkeley, 5th Earl of Berkeley, his own branch descended in the male line from a Baron Berkeley who died in 1326, with some later shared female ancestry.
References
{{reflist}}
{{s-start}}
{{s-par|gb}}
{{s-bef| before = Sir Humphrey Monoux, Bt
John Montagu }}
{{s-ttl| title = Member of Parliament for Stockbridge
| with = Sir Humphrey Monoux, Bt
| years = 1735–1741 }}
{{s-aft| after = Charles Churchill
Matthew Lamb }}
{{s-off}}
{{s-bef|before=The Earl of Essex}}
{{s-ttl|title=Captain of the Yeomen of the Guard |years=1743–1746 }}
{{s-aft|after=The Viscount Torrington}}
{{s-bef|before=The Earl FitzWalter}}
{{s-ttl|title=Treasurer of the Household|years=1755–1756 }}
{{s-aft|after=The Viscount Bateman}}
{{s-bef|before=The Lord Hobart}}
{{s-ttl|title=Captain of the Honourable Corps of Gentlemen Pensioners |years=1756–1762 }}
{{s-aft|after=The Earl of Lichfield}}
{{s-hon}}
{{s-bef| rows = 2 | before= The 1st Earl Cornwallis }}
{{s-ttl| title = Lord-Lieutenant of the Tower Hamlets
| years = 1762–1770 }}
{{s-aft| rows = 2 | after = The 2nd Earl Cornwallis }}
{{s-ttl| title = Constable of the Tower of London
| years = 1762–1770 }}
{{s-reg|en}}
{{s-bef | before=William Berkeley }}
{{s-ttl
| title = Baron Berkeley of Stratton
| years = 1741–1773
}}
{{s-non | reason = Extinct }}
{{end}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Berkeley Of Stratton, John Berkeley, 5th Baron}}
Category:Alumni of Christ Church, Oxford
Category:Lord-lieutenants of the Tower Hamlets
Category:Constables of the Tower of London
Category:Members of the Privy Council of Great Britain