John C. Catlin

Catlin was born in Sacramento, California, to California State Legislator Amos P. Catlin (1823-1900) and Ruth Anne Coningham Donaldson (1838-1878), pioneers of the California Gold Rush.{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/ccarm_001696/page/n11/mode/2up?q=%22John+C.+Catlin%22|title=John C. Catlin Questions And Tells About Himself|author=|work=Carmel Pine Cone |place=Carmel-by-the-Sea, California |date=30 March 1928 |page=13 |oclc=|access-date=2022-04-27}} His father started a law firm in Sacramento, California in 1850. As a young boy, he knew John Sutter, Sacramento's founder; James W. Marshall, discoverer of gold; Edwin B. Crocker and Leland Stanford, who pioneered the western portion of the first transcontinental railroad; and John Bidwell, founder the city of Chico, California. He attended University of California, Berkeley in the late 1880s. He married Lucy DeBaugh Routier (1878-1906) on March 15, 1895, in Sacramento, and had a daughter. His wife died in 1906.{{cite web|url=http://pineconearchive.fileburstcdn.com/190816PCA.pdf|title=John Catlin, the city's blacksmith major and an expert on habeas corpus|author=Neal Hotelling|work=Carmel Pine Cone |place=Carmel-by-the-Sea, California |date=16 Aug 2019 |pages=26–27 |oclc=|access-date=2022-04-27}}

In July 1892, Catlin was admitted to the bar of San Francisco and established a law practice in Sacramento until 1899. He worked at different law firms, including for a short time in Alaska in 1898 during the Klondike Gold Rush. By 1906, he became a senior member of the firm of Catlin & Catlin at 628 Montgomery Street, San Francisco, with his brother Hairy C. Catlin.{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ax0LAQAAIAAJ |title=History of the Bench and Bar of California|work=Bench and Bar Publishing Company|place=|date=1912|access-date=2022-04-27 |last1=Bates |first1=Joseph Clement }}

Catlin became the first president of the Mountain Play Association and financed its first play in the Cushing Memorial Amphitheatre in Marin County, California in 1913. He knew American writer and actor Perry Newberry in San Francisco in 1915, when they were on the board of the Children's Theater. Catlin's daughter, Lucy R. Catlin (1895-1949) was the theater's secretary.{{cite web|url=http://pineconearchive.fileburstcdn.com/190830PCA.pdf|title=Mayoral questions included feeding a horse, beer and censorship|author=Neal Hotelling|work=Carmel Pine Cone |place=Carmel-by-the-Sea, California |date=30 Aug 2019 |page=22 |oclc=|access-date=2022-04-27}}

At age 56, Catlin retired as a lawyer in 1922, and moved to Carmel-by-the-Sea, California. He was an expert horseman, and to earn extra money he worked as the riding master at the Carmel School of Riding and Saddle Livery on Ocean Avenue and Junipero Street.

{{blockquote|Once an attorney with a temperament clanging at words and bending juries to his will; now artistic smithy with a forge clanging on iron and bending beautiful curves in red hot metal. Picturesque this Forge In The Forest, the man and his work. John Catlin is founder of the famous Mountain Theater on Mt. Tamalpais|Carmel Pine Cone{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/ccarm_001733/page/n5/mode/2up?q=%22Heron%22|title=Who's Who-and Here|author=|work=Carmel Pine Cone|place=Carmel-by-the-Sea, California|date=1928-12-14|pages=9–15|access-date=2022-10-17}}}}

In 1925, Catlin assisted Herbert Heron at the Forest Theater. Catlin, Una Jeffers, and others created sets for the Forest Theater's production of Hamlet in 1926.

File:The forge at the Forge in the Forest.jpg

Catlin built the original Forge in the Forest home at 6th Avenue and Junipero Street with a small blacksmith shop in the garage in 1926. He became a blacksmith at the forge, which he called Forge in the Forest. Catlin made his wrought iron designs at the forge. Catlin was friends with artist and blacksmith Francis Whitaker that operated the Forge from 1940 to 1963. Artist Paul Whitman was friends with Whitaker and did a watercolor of him at the forge in his Carmel workshop in 1935.

The Forge was moved to its present location on the corner of 5th Avenue and Junipero Street, when builder Hugh W. Comstock remodeled the Forge in 1940 at a cost of $1,200 ({{Inflation|US|1200|1940|fmt=eq}}). Whitaker made the wrought hardware for many of the historic buildings in Carmel. He also served on the Carmel City Council for 13 years. When Whitaker left Carmel in the mid-1960s, the Forge became an artist's studio.{{cite web|url=https://ci.carmel.ca.us/sites/main/files/file-attachments/historic_inns_cbts_-_chs_1992_0.pdf?1579219967|title=Historic Inns Carmel-by-the-Sea|work=Carmel Historical Survey|place=Carmel-by-the-Sea, California|date=Apr 1992|page=|access-date=2022-05-14}}

The Forge was converted to a restaurant and saloon in the fall of 1970, called Forge in the Forest. Photographs of Whitaker and the original Forge building are on display inside the current Forge restaurant.{{cite news|url=https://www.forgeintheforest.com/about/|title=Forge History|work= www.forgeintheforest.com |place=Carmel-by-the-Sea, California|date=|page=|access-date=2022-05-14}}

Catlin was a candidate for city councilman in 1928 and 1930. He became mayor of Carmel from 1932-1934 and succeeded poet mayor Herbert Heron.{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/100436776/john-c-catlin/|title=Mayor Chosen|work=Oakland Tribune|place=Oakland, California|date=19 Apr 1932|page=19|access-date=2022-04-25}}{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/100588208/catlin-became-mayor/|title=Under The Spreading Chestun Tree|work=Record Searchlight|place=Redding, California|date=8 Jun 1932|page=4|access-date=2022-04-27}}

His election as mayor was during the Great Depression and the Prohibition. Catlin was successful to overturn a law enforced by the Carmel Development Company that profited alcohol consumption for property owners. He served on Carmel's city council in 1934.{{cite web|url=http://pineconearchive.fileburstcdn.com/190823PCA.pdf|title=John Catlin, blacksmith, major, courageous lawyer and cynical philosopher|author=Neal Hotelling|work=Carmel Pine Cone|place=Carmel-by-the-Sea, California |date=23 Aug 2019 |page=30|oclc=|access-date=2022-04-27}}{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/ccarm_001908/mode/2up?q=%22John+C.+Catlin%22|title=Catlin Returns to Public Life as City Council Elects Him Mayor|author=|work=Carmel Pine Cone|place=Carmel-by-the-Sea, California |date=24 April 1932 |page=1|oclc=|access-date=2022-04-28}}

Catlin died on July 9, 1951, at age 81, in Carmel-by-the-Sea after a brief illness.{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/100563634/obituary-for-john-c-catlin-aged-81/ |title=John C. Catlin, Son Of Capital Pioneer, Dies|work=The Sacramento Bee|place=Sacramento, California|date=11 Jul 1951|page=8|access-date=April 27, 2022}} Funeral services were private at the Dorney and Farlinger mortuary in Monterey.{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/100589008/forge-in-the-forest/|title=Carmel|work=The Californian|place=Salinas, California|date=11 Jul 1951|page=8|access-date=April 27, 2022}}

• [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/31992595 Nicodemus: A Miracle Play]
• [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/993628458 Nicodemus: Catlin's Negotiable Instruments]

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• [https://www.forgeintheforest.com Forge in the Forest]

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Category:1871 births

Category:1951 deaths

Category:Politicians from Sacramento, California

Category:Lawyers from Sacramento, California

Category:20th-century mayors of places in California

Category:19th-century American lawyers