John Cochrane (politician)

{{Infobox officeholder

| name = John Cochrane

| image = John Cochrane.jpg

| order = 28th

| office = Attorney General of New York

| term_start = January 1, 1864

| term_end = December 31, 1865

| governor = Horatio Seymour
Reuben Fenton

| predecessor = Daniel S. Dickinson

| successor = John H. Martindale

| state2 = New York

| district2 = {{ushr|NY|6|6th}}

| term_start2 = March 4, 1857

| term_end2 = March 3, 1861

| predecessor2 = John Wheeler

| succeeded2 = Frederick A. Conkling

| birth_date = {{birth date|1813|8|27}}

| birth_place = Palatine, New York, U.S.

| death_date = {{death date and age|1898|2|7|1813|8|27}}

| death_place = New York City, New York, U.S.

| party = Democratic

| alma_mater = Hamilton College

| allegiance = {{flag|United States|name=United States}}

| branch = Union Army

| serviceyears = 1861–1863

| rank = 35px Brigadier General

| commands = 65th New York Volunteer Infantry

| unit =

| battles =

| awards =

| laterwork =

| signature = Signature of John Cochrane (1813–1898).png

| otherparty = Radical Democracy (1864)

}}

John Cochrane (August 27, 1813 – February 7, 1898) was an American lawyer, soldier, and politician from New York. He was a U.S. Representative, Attorney General of New York, and a

Union Army general.

Early life

John Cochrane was born in Palatine, New York on August 27, 1813, the grandson of John Cochran, Surgeon General of the Continental Army.{{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/twentiethcentur04browgoog/page/n316/mode/1up |title=The Twentieth Century Biographical Dictionary of Notable Americans |volume=II |editor1-first=Rossiter |editor1-last=Johnson |editor2-first=John Howard |editor2-last=Brown |publisher=The Biographical Society |location=Boston |page= |year=1904 |access-date=2022-03-02 |via=Internet Archive}} He studied first at Union College, but then graduated from Hamilton College in 1831. While attending Union College, he became a member of the Sigma Phi Society. Afterwards he studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1834, practiced in Oswego and Schenectady, and then moved to New York City.

Career

In 1852, he campaigned for Franklin Pierce who appointed him Surveyor of the Port of New York in 1853.

= U.S. Representative =

In 1856, he was elected U.S. Representative from New York's {{ushr|NY|6|6th}} District as a Democrat, and re-elected in 1858, serving in the 35th Congress and 36th Congress, from 1857 to 1861. In Congress he took a prominent part in debates on land reform, revenue, and other public questions. He was defeated for re-election in 1860.

= Civil War =

At the outbreak of the American Civil War he became a colonel of the 65th New York Volunteer Infantry (also known as the 1st United States Chasseurs), which he commanded in the Peninsular Campaign. In July 1862, he was promoted to brigadier general of volunteers, but resigned his commission in February 1863, ostensibly on account of failing health but more likely as a result of his political maneuverings after Fredericksburg. Before that date, he had commanded a brigade under Brigadier General John Newton of the VI Corps. This brigade was present at the Battle of Fredericksburg. Cochrane had also agitated for the removal of Ambrose Burnside as commander of the Army of the Potomac. Alexander Shaler replaced Cochrane as commander of the brigade.

= Later political career =

Cochrane was New York State Attorney General from 1864 to 1865, elected on the ticket which was nominated by the Union State Convention including Republicans and War Democrats.

In 1864, he was nominated by the Radical Democracy Party for the vice-presidency on the ticket with John C. Frémont, but Frémont soon withdrew. He was a delegate to the 1868 Republican National Convention.

As leader of the New York delegation to the Liberal Republican Convention at Cincinnati in 1872, he was instrumental in securing the nomination of Horace Greeley for the presidency.

Afterwards he became a Democrat again, and was elected a Sachem of Tammany Hall. In 1872 and 1873, he was President of the Common Council of New York City. As such he was Acting Mayor of New York when Mayor A. Oakey Hall temporarily retired during the Tweed investigation.

Personal life

Cochrane, who was a member of the Society of the Cincinnati, died at his home at 7 East Sixty-Second Street in Manhattan, and was buried at Albany Rural Cemetery in Menands, New York.

References

Sources

{{NIE}}
{{CongBio|C000570}} Retrieved on August 17, 2008
Staff (September 16, 1863) [https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1863/09/16/78706632.pdf Nomination for New York State Attorney General], The New York Times
Staff (February 9, 1898) [https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1898/02/09/102488752.pdf Obituary], The New York Times
[http://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/cochrane-coey.html Political Graveyard entry]
[https://web.archive.org/web/20060521200856/http://www.oag.state.ny.us/previous_aglist.html List of New York Attorneys General] Office of the New York State Attorney General

{{succession box | before = Daniel S. Dickinson | title = New York State Attorney General | years = 1864–1865 | after = John H. Martindale}}

{{US House succession box

| state = New York

| district = 6

| before=John Wheeler

| after=Frederick A. Conkling

| years=1857–1861}}

Category:1813 births

Category:1898 deaths

Category:Military personnel from New York City

Category:Hamilton College (New York) alumni

Category:Union army generals