John Creswell (sportsman)

John was born in Woodville, South Australia, the son of John Thomas Creswell (ca.1815 – 24 August 1874) and Mary Ann (née Smith),John A. Daly, [http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/creswell-john-5816/text9873 'Creswell, John (1858–1909)'], Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, accessed 24 November 2012 a pioneer of Port Adelaide, and was educated at St Peter's College, Adelaide. He joined the accounting firm of F. S. C. Driffield, which he took over on the death of Driffield. He was an enthusiastic and competent cricketer, an exponent of lawn bowls and one of the founders of the South Australian Football Association in 1876 and represented South Australia in inter-colonial matches.{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article5186977 |title=Death of Mr.John Creswell |newspaper=The Advertiser |location=Adelaide |date=25 March 1909 |accessdate=21 November 2012 |page=7 |publisher=National Library of Australia}} In 1893 he stood for the Southern District seat in the Legislative Council of South Australia but was decisively beaten by the incumbent J. H. Gordon.{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article92302836 |title=Southern District |newspaper=South Australian Chronicle |location=Adelaide |date=22 April 1893 |accessdate=24 November 2012 |page=7 |publisher=National Library of Australia}}

He was Adelaide's manager for the National Fire and Marine Insurance Company of New Zealand, which frequently took him to that country.

:He was also:

• An enthusiast for the sport or pastime of coursing, founding president of the Plympton Coursing Club{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article5145514 |title=Coursing |newspaper=The Advertiser |location=Adelaide |date=24 November 1908 |accessdate=23 November 2012 |page=9 |publisher=National Library of Australia}} and member of the South Australian Coursing Association, which held meetings at Buckland Park. At least one of his dogs was a winner of the (South Australian) Waterloo Cup.{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article4851603 |title=The Waterloo Cup |newspaper=The Advertiser |location=Adelaide |date=13 August 1901 |accessdate=23 November 2012 |page=7 |publisher=National Library of Australia}}
• Secretary of the Royal Agricultural and Horticultural Society of South Australia from 1880 and credited with the increase in popularity of its Autumn and Spring Shows.{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article5003298 |title=The Spring Show |newspaper=The Advertiser |location=Adelaide |date=6 September 1904 |accessdate=21 November 2012 |page=5 |publisher=National Library of Australia}}
• Secretary of the South Australian Cricket Association from 1883
• Secretary of the South Park Football Club (SAFA) in 1879 {{Cite web|url=https://collections.slsa.sa.gov.au/resource/B+10436|title=South Park Football Club}}
• Secretary of the South Australia Football Association - As a player he represented the State in intercolonial matches
• Secretary of the Adelaide Chamber of Commerce
• Secretary of the Vinegrowers' Association of South Australia
• Secretary of Eastern and African Cool Storage Company
• Secretary of the Farmers' Distress Fund
• representative for South Australia on the English Board of Trade
• chairman of the St Peter's Collegians' Association
• member of the board of governors of St Peter's College from 1892 and its president from 1900

Of these, the Agricultural Society position at least was salaried; amounting to £400 per annum in 1902, with £165 as a commission, though he had to pay for clerical assistance from this amount. He was also supplied with an office which he was free to use for other business.{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article5126792 |title=Royal Agricultural Society |newspaper=The Advertiser |location=Adelaide |date=27 February 1908 |accessdate=29 November 2012 |page=7 |publisher=National Library of Australia}}

He was succeeded in several of his secretarial positions by his business associate J. A. Riley.

He was a man of cheerful disposition who despite his many interests, was able to fill each reliably and more than competently, and was capable of infecting others with a similar enthusiasm and confidence in a successful outcome. He was a man of exceptional probity.{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article5189085 |title=The Late Mr. Creswell |newspaper=The Advertiser |location=Adelaide |date=1 April 1909 |accessdate=23 November 2012 |page=10 |publisher=National Library of Australia}} His organising ability and good luck were legendary; the fact of "Jack" Creswell was on a committee was practically a guarantee of success.{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article56852655 |title=News of the Day |newspaper=The Register |location=Adelaide |date=13 September 1905 |accessdate=23 November 2012 |page=8 |publisher=National Library of Australia}} Above all, he was courteous, unselfish and considerate.

John's eldest sister Mary Ann Sarah Creswell married William Francis Everard, son of Charles John Everard (1821–1892) and grandson of Charles George Everard of Ashford, on 29 December 1881.

John married Elizabeth Maria "Lillie" Kingsborough (ca.1860 – 26 September 1927) on 4 June 1884. They had a son and four daughters:

• eldest daughter (7 May 1885 – )
• Hazel (21 December 1886 – ) married Ralph Newland, son of Simpson Newland on 7 June 1909
• John (28 May 1891 – ) married ? Moorhouse on 10 February 1926
• Katrine Thornton (16 April 1895 – ) married Geoffrey Hardman Howard on 30 April 1925
• Jean Thornton (29 July 1897 – ) engaged to Owen Kyffin Thomas, son of Sir Robert Kyffin Thomas

Creswell suffered an apoplectic stroke following a brain hemorrhage, and died the same day at his home in High Street, Unley Park.

• The John Creswell Stand at Adelaide Oval was named in his honour. That stand was replaced with the Sir Donald Bradman stand in 1990. This was in turn demolished in April 2012.
• Creswell Gardens, originally named Creswell Park, on King William Road adjacent to the Adelaide Oval, was named for him.{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article5202085 |title=The Public Parks |newspaper=The Advertiser |location=Adelaide |date=23 November 1909 |accessdate=23 November 2012 |page=9 |publisher=National Library of Australia}} (Creswell Park, on Stephen Terrace, Gilberton, was named in honour of his son, John Creswell jun., who was a chairman of the Walkerville District Council from 1938 to 1943, and a councillor for 17 years.){{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article36685287 |title=Walkerville Area To Be Creswell Park. |newspaper=The Advertiser |location=Adelaide |date=6 September 1949 |accessdate=23 November 2012 |page=3 |publisher=National Library of Australia}}
• The Creswell Cup, for presentation at Shows, was named in his memory by the Royal Agricultural and Horticultural Society.{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article59298681 |title=The Royal A.& H. Society |newspaper=The Mail |location=Adelaide |date=19 June 1915 |accessdate=24 November 2012 |page=17 |publisher=National Library of Australia}}
• The Creswell Trophy for wheat was also awarded at Adelaide Shows
• The Creswell Cup for plumpton coursing at Plympton was inaugurated in 1910{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article58144514 |title=Coursing |newspaper=The Register |location=Adelaide |date=27 June 1910 |accessdate=23 November 2012 |page=4 |publisher=National Library of Australia}} and continued until at least 1925.{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article64232928 |title=Good Sport at Plympton |newspaper=The Register |location=Adelaide |date=11 September 1925 |accessdate=23 November 2012 |page=7 |publisher=National Library of Australia}}
• A scholarship in commerce was founded in his name at the University of Adelaide.
• Prince Alfred College awards a Creswell memorial scholarship in his memory.
• A portrait, by George Alfred John Webb, was hung in the Members' Room at Adelaide Oval.{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article58950552 |title=Cricketers' Tribute |newspaper=The Register |location=Adelaide |date=8 November 1911 |accessdate=23 November 2012 |page=13 |publisher=National Library of Australia}}

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Category:Australian cricketers

Category:South Australian National Football League administrators

Category:1858 births

Category:1909 deaths

Category:Sportspeople from Adelaide

Category:19th-century Australian sportsmen

Category:Colony of South Australia people

Category:Sportspeople from South Australia