John Crighton Bramwell

Born on 4 March 1889 in Edinburgh, to Sir Byrom Bramwell and Martha Crighton, he was educated at Cheltenham College, before matriculated in 1907 at Trinity College, Cambridge.{{cite book|editor=Venn, John|editor2=Venn, J. A.|title=The Book of Matriculation and Degrees: a Catalogue of those who have been Matriculated or admitted to any Degree in the University of Cambridge from 1901 to 1912|page=32|year=1915|publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=9781107511934|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=V74sCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA32}} There he was influenced by the physiologist Keith Lucas. In 1911 Bramwell started clinical medical training at the Manchester Royal Infirmary.{{cite web|title=John Crighton Bramwell 1889–1976 (fonds with 18 items)|publisher=University of Manchester Library|url=https://archiveshub.jisc.ac.uk/search/archives/3a16a63e-3462-380f-913d-3734652ae866?component=877774ba-9be9-3b7a-a53b-bf1ef5764951}} At the start of WWI he joined the 1st East Lancashire Territorial Field Ambulance in Egypt. In 1915 he was granted leave for two months to take his final examination at the University of Manchester, where he graduated MB CHB. After his return to active duty, he was posted to the 23rd Division, 12th Army Corps in France and then in Italy as part of the Italian Expeditionary Force. He served first with a Field Ambulance and later as Deputy Assistant Director of Medical Services (DADMS) to GHQ, Italy.

At the Manchester Royal Infirmary, Bramwell became in 1919 a house physician under G. R. Murray and a medical and cardiographic registrar. At the University of Manchester in 1920 Bramwell was put in charge of the newly established electrocardiographic department. At the University of Manchester's department of physiology from 1919 to 1923 Bramwell collaborated with Archibald Hill on several papers on pulse wave velocity and arterial elasticity and taught clinical medicine.

In 1923 Bramwell graduated MD from the University of Manchester and was elected one of the first four Rockefeller Travelling Fellows of the Medical Research Council. From 1923 to 1925 he studied at Washington University in St. Louis and the Rockefeller Institute of Medical Research in Manhattan{{Cite journal |last=Group |first=British Medical Journal Publishing |date=1976-09-25 |title=Obituary Notices |url=https://www.bmj.com/content/2/6038/764 |journal=Br Med J |language=en |volume=2 |issue=6038 |pages=764–765 |doi=10.1136/bmj.2.6038.764 |issn=0007-1447 |pmid=788849|url-access=subscription }} and also visited about 18 of the leading medical schools in the United States and Canada.{{cite journal|title=Obituary. J C Bramwell|journal=Br Med J|date=25 September 1976|volume=2|issue=6038|page=764|pmc=1688806|doi=10.1136/bmj.2.6038.764|pmid=788849}}

He was appointed an assistant lecturer in experimental physiology at the University of Manchester in 1925. He was appointed in 1926 a physician at the Manchester Royal Infirmary and later entered consulting practice as a cardiologist. From 1940 to 1946 he was part-time Professor of Systematic Medicine in the University of Manchester. In 1946 he resigned that professorship so that Robert Platt could become full-time professor of medicine. From 1946 to 1954 Bramwell was professor of cardiology and then retired as professor emeritus.

He was elected Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians in 1929 and honorary Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh (of which both his father and brother were Presidents) in 1960. He gave in 1937 the Lumleian Lectures on Arterial pulse in health and disease and in 1956 the Harveian Oration on Practice, teaching and research. For many years he was an editor for the Quarterly Journal of Medicine. He was in 1955–1956 the president of the Association of Physicians and the president of the British Cardiac Society. He was for many years a member of the editorial board of the British Heart Journal, which in 1956 dedicated a special issue to him. In that issue, J. Maurice Campbell wrote an appreciation of Bramwell's contributions to cardiology.

{{blockquote|Throughout his professional life Bramwell was a tireless worker, and published on cardiovascular topics, pulse wave velocity, aneurysmal dilatation of the left auricle, bundle branch block, quinidine therapy, the heart of athletes, gallop rhythm, the alcoholic heart and on blood pressure and myocardial infarction.}}

{{blockquote|He published 9 books and some 70 papers. His work on the transmission of the arterial pulse and arterial elasticity, his contributions to the study of heart disease in pregnancy, and to the features of the circulation in athletes are well known.{{cite journal|journal=Br Heart J|date=March 1977|volume=39|issue=3|pages=334–335|pmc=483241|title=Obituary. John Crighton Bramwell|author=Jones, A. M.|doi=10.1136/hrt.39.3.334|pmid=320989}}}}

J. Crighton Bramwell's father Byrom Bramwell and eldest brother Edwin Bramwell were elected FRCP and both served as Presidents of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh.

In 1929 Crighton Bramwell married Elsa Violet Risk. Her father James Risk was a whisky distiller, who owned the Bankier Distillery in Banknock, Scotland. Crighton and Elsa Bramwell had two sons, one of whom became a physician, and one daughter, who worked in medical publishing.

• with Keith Lucas: {{cite journal|journal=J Physiol|date=15 July 1911|volume=42|issue=5–6|pages=495–511|pmc=1512855|title=On the relation of the refractory period to the propagated disturbance in nerve|doi=10.1113/jphysiol.1911.sp001449|pmid=16993079|last1=Bramwell|first1=J. Crighton|last2=Lucas|first2=Keith}}
• {{cite journal|journal=Proc R Soc Med|year=1926|volume=19(Gen Rep)|pages=39–40|pmc=1948471|title=Discussion on hyperpiesis|pmid=19984983|last1=Bramwell|first1=J. C.|issue=Gen Rep}}
• {{cite journal|journal=Br Med J|date=12 April 1930|volume=1|issue=3614|pages=681–685|pmc=2312880|title=A British Medical Association Lecture on Coronary Occlusion|doi=10.1136/bmj.1.3614.681|pmid=20775384|last1=Bramwell|first1=C.}}
• {{cite journal|journal=Proc R Soc Med|date=April 1931|volume=24|issue=6|pages=709–723|pmc=2183425|title=Heart disease complicating pregnancy|doi=10.1177/003591573102400643|pmid=19988064|last1=Bramwell|first1=Crighton}}
• {{cite journal|journal=Br Med J|date=30 September 1933|volume=2|issue=3795|pages=597–599|pmc=2369281|title=Radiological diagnosis of cardiac enlargement|doi=10.1136/bmj.2.3795.597|pmid=20777798|last1=Bramwell|first1=C.}}
• {{cite journal|journal=Br Med J|date=1 June 1935|volume=1|issue=3882|pages=1132–1133|pmc=2460408|title=Treatment of heart disease in pregnancy|doi=10.1136/bmj.1.3882.1132|pmid=20779117|last1=Bramwell|first1=C.}}
• {{cite journal|journal=Br Med J|date=20 November 1937|volume=2|issue=4011|pages=1005–1008|pmc=2092838|title=Treatment of heart failure|doi=10.1136/bmj.2.4011.1005|pmid=20781057|last1=Bramwell|first1=C.}}
• with A. Morgan Jones: {{cite journal|pmc=503853|journal=Br Heart J|date=July 1939|volume=1|issue=3|pages=187–198|title=Alcoholic beri-beri heart|doi=10.1136/hrt.1.3.187|pmid=18609818|last1=Jones|first1=A. M.|last2=Bramwell|first2=C.}}
• with A. Morgan Jones: {{cite journal|journal=Br. Heart J.|date=October 1941|volume=3|issue=4|pages=205–227|pmc=503469|title=Coarctation of the aorta: the collateral circulation|doi=10.1136/hrt.3.4.205|pmid=18609884|last1=Bramwell|first1=C.|last2=Jones|first2=A. M.}}
• {{cite journal|journal=Glasgow Medical Journal|date=January 1942|volume=137|issue=1|pages=1–21|pmc=5953156|title=War-time problems of a cardiologist|pmid=30437201|last1=Bramwell|first1=C.}}
• {{cite journal|journal=Br Heart J|date=January 1943|volume=5|issue=1|pages=24–26|pmc=503508|title=Signs simulating those of mitral stenosis|doi=10.1136/hrt.5.1.24|pmid=18609917|last1=Bramwell|first1=C.}}
• with A. Morgan Jones: {{cite journal|journal=Br Heart J|date=July 1944|volume=6|issue=3|pages=129–134|pmc=480968|title=Acute left auricular failure|doi=10.1136/hrt.6.3.129|pmid=18609967|last1=Bramwell|first1=C.|last2=Jones|first2=A. M.}}
• {{cite journal|journal=Br Heart J|date=April 1947|volume=9|issue=2|pages=100–127|pmc=481014|title=Coarctation of the aorta: II. Clinical features|doi=10.1136/hrt.9.2.100|pmid=18610059|last1=Bramwell|first1=C.}}
• {{cite journal|journal=Br Med J|date=28 February 1953|volume=1|issue=480|pages=500–502|pmc=2015392|title=Tachycardia|pmid=13009266|doi=10.1136/bmj.1.4808.500|last1=Bramwell|first1=C.}}
• {{cite journal|journal=Br Med J|date=25 April 1953|volume=1|issue=4816|pages=897–901|pmc=2016377|title=Hazards of pregnancy in women with heart disease|doi=10.1136/bmj.1.4816.897|pmid=13032549|last1=Bramwell|first1=C.}}
• {{cite journal|journal=Br Heart J|date=November 1965|volume=27|issue=6|pages=848–855|pmc=490112|title=John Hay and the founders of the Cardiac Club|doi=10.1136/hrt.27.6.848|pmid=5323429|last1=Bramwell|first1=C.}} (See John Hay.)

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• {{cite web|title=John Crighton Bramwell|website=National Portrait Gallery|url=https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portrait/mw88063/John-Crighton-Bramwell}}

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Category:1889 births

Category:1976 deaths

Category:20th-century British medical doctors

Category:People educated at Cheltenham College

Category:Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge

Category:Alumni of the University of Manchester

Category:Academics of the University of Manchester

Category:British cardiologists

Category:Fellows of the Royal College of Physicians

Category:Royal Army Medical Corps officers

Category:Washington University School of Medicine alumni

Category:Rockefeller University alumni