John Crysler

{{short description|Upper Canada politician}}

{{about||his son, the timber merchant and political figure in Canada West|John Pliny Crysler}}

{{Use Canadian English|date=January 2023}}

{{Infobox officeholder

| name = John Crysler

| image =

| imagesize =

| caption =

| birth_date = July 24, 1770

| birth_place = Schoharie, New York

| death_date = {{death date and age |1852|01|18|1770|07|24}}

| death_place = Stormont County, Ontario

| office1 = Member of the Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada for Dundas

| term_start1 = 1804

| term_end1 = 1808

| predecessor1 =

| successor1 =

| party =

| office2 = Member of the Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada for Dundas

| term_start2 = 1812

| term_end2 = 1820

| office3 = Member of the Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada for Dundas

| term_start3 = 1825

| term_end3 = 1828

| religion =

| profession =

| occupation = Soldier, politician, miller, justice of the peace

| spouse =

| relatives = John Pliny Crysler (son)

| nickname =

| allegiance = Great Britain
Upper Canada

| branch = British Army
Canadian militia

| serviceyears = 1780 - 1784
1812 - 1838

| rank =

Drummer
Lieutenant
Colonel

| unit = Butler's Rangers
1st Regiment of Dundas Militia

| commands =

| battles =

American Revolution

• Northern New York Campaign

----

War of 1812

• Battle of Crysler's Farm

----

Upper Canada Rebellion

• Battle of the Windmill

}}

John Crysler (July 24, 1770 – January 18, 1852) was a businessman and political figure in Upper Canada.

He was born in Schoharie, New York in 1770, the son of German immigrants; the family name was originally spelled Krausler or Kruessler. His father served in the King's Royal Regiment of New York during the American Revolution under Sir John Johnson; and John Crysler was a drummer boy with Butler's Rangers. They both settled in Williamsburgh Township after the war. Crysler operated a tavern, cut timber to supply the Royal Navy with masts and built gristmills and sawmills. In 1804, he was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada, representing Dundas for one term until 1808. In 1806, he was appointed justice of the peace in the Eastern District. He served with the Dundas County Militia during the War of 1812, becoming captain. His home was used as the British headquarters during the Battle of Crysler's Farm, which gave the battle its name, though the battle itself was fought on the neighbouring properties to the east.{{Cite book |last=Graves |first=Donald E. |url=https://archive.org/details/fieldofglorybatt0000grav/mode/2up |title=Field of Glory: The Battle of Crysler's Farm, 1813 |publisher=Robin Brass Studio |year=1999 |isbn=1-896941-10-9 |location=Toronto, ON |pages=378 |access-date=24 July 2023}} He again represented Dundas in the Legislative Assembly from 1812 to 1820 and from 1825 to 1828. In 1825, some of his employees were jailed for cutting timber on clergy reserves. He became lieutenant-colonel in command of the Dundas County Militia in 1838 and led his regiment into combat at the Battle of the Windmill.

He died in Finch Township in 1852. The village of Crysler was named after him. His son John Pliny served in the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada. The former location of his farm was submerged when the St. Lawrence Seaway was built; a monument erected in 1895 on the site of the battle was moved to Upper Canada Village in 1958.