John D. Boon
{{short description|American politician}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = John D. Boon
| image =
| imagesize =
| caption =
| office = Treasurer of the Oregon Territory
| term = 1851–1855
1856–1859
| constituency =
| nominator =
| appointer =
| predecessor = William W. Buck
Nathaniel H. Lane
| successor = Nathaniel H. Lane
position dissolved
| office2 = Oregon State Treasurer
| constituency2 =
| termstart2 = 1859
| termend2 = 1862
| nominator2 =
| appointer2 =
| governor2 = John Whiteaker
| predecessor2 = position created
| successor2 = Edwin N. Cooke
| birth_date = January 8, 1817
| birth_place = Athens, Ohio
| death_date = {{death date and age|1864|7|17|1817|1|8}}
| death_place = Salem, Oregon
| party = Democrat
| spouse = Martha J. Hawkins
}}
John Daniel Boon (January 8, 1817 – July 17, 1864) was an American merchant and politician in what became the state of Oregon. A native of Ohio, he immigrated to the Oregon Country where he farmed and later operated a general store. A Democrat, he served as the Treasurer of the Oregon Territory and was the first Oregon State Treasurer. His former home and store are both listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Early life
John Boon was born and raised in Athens, Ohio, on January 8, 1817.Lang, Herbert O. (1885) [https://books.google.com/books?id=C9QtAAAAYAAJ&dq=benjamin%20franklin%20burch%20oregon&pg=PA632 History of the Willamette Valley, Being a Description of the Valley and Its Resources, with an Account of Its Discovery and Settlement by White Men, and Its Subsequent History Together with Personal Reminiscences of Its Early Pioneers.] G.H. Himes, Book and Job Printer, p. 632.Corning, Howard M. (1989) Dictionary of Oregon History. Binfords & Mort Publishing. p. 32. In Ohio he was a member of the Baptist church, and in 1842 he joined the Wesleyan denomination of the Methodist Episcopal Church and trained as a minister.[http://www.salempioneercemetery.org/records/display_record.php?id=1551 John Daniel Boon.] Salem Pioneer Cemetery. Retrieved on March 10, 2009. Boon married Martha J. Hawkins and they had seven children together. In 1845, the family moved to the Oregon Country where he settled in the Willamette Valley.Geer, Theodore Thurston. (1912). [https://books.google.com/books?id=wFTbZPqBYccC&dq=john%20boon%20oregon&pg=PA79 Fifty Years in Oregon Experiences, Observations, and Commentaries Upon Men, Measures, and Customs in Pioneer Days and Later Times.] The Neale Publishing Company, pp. 79-80. In Oregon he farmed and worked at Lewis H. Judson's sawmill (formerly the Methodist Mission's sawmill) the before opening a mercantile in Salem.{{cite web |url= http://www.willametteheritage.org/WHC_interpretation_plan_2012-2016-Jan_2013_update.pdf |title= Five Year (2012–2016) Site Interpretation Plan for the Willamette Heritage Center |publisher= Willamette Heritage Center |date= August 2010 |first= Keni |last= S. Sturgeon |accessdate= February 26, 2015 |url-status= dead |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20150227012146/http://www.willametteheritage.org/WHC_interpretation_plan_2012-2016-Jan_2013_update.pdf |archivedate= February 27, 2015 }} As a minister he married later Senator James Nesmith to Pauline Goff in 1845.
Political career
In 1846, Boon served a term in the Provisional Legislature of Oregon, representing Polk County. While living in the Rickreall area of the county, he would occasionally preach at the Jefferson Institute, an early school and meeting place.{{cite web |url= http://www.genealogytrails.com/ore/polk/biographies/polkcountypioneers1.html |work= Polk County Pioneers: A Study of the Inhabitants Listed in the 1850 Federal Census of Polk County, Oregon |editor= O'Neill, Shirley H. |title= John Eakin Lyle |first= Julia Veazie |last= Glenn |year= 2002 |accessdate= February 26, 2015}} In 1851, Boon was elected by the Oregon Territorial Legislature to the position of Territorial Treasurer.[http://records.sos.state.or.us/ORSOSWebDrawer/RecordView/7589718 Oregon State Treasury Administrative Overview.] Oregon Secretary of State. Retrieved on March 7, 2009. A Democrat, he served from December 16, 1851, until March 1, 1855, when Nathaniel H. Lane replaced him in that office. After a single term out of office, the legislature returned Boon to the treasury where he served from January 10, 1856, until March 3, 1859, when the office was dissolved with Oregon’s admittance to the Union as the 33rd state. Boon had been elected to the position of State Treasurer in 1858 to take effect upon statehood, with him also assuming that office on March 3. He operated the treasury out of his general store on what was called Boon’s Island. His term ended on September 8, 1862, thus he was the last treasurer of the Oregon Territory and the first of the state of Oregon.
Later years and family
File:John D. Boon house Salem, Oregon.JPG
File:Boone's Treasury side.JPG operated as "Boon's Treasury"]]
Boon was involved in various industries while also serving as treasurer, including transportation and telegraph companies. He helped organize the Woolen Mill Company in Salem in 1856, serving as treasurer of the company.Gaston, Joseph and George H. Himes. (1912). [https://books.google.com/books?id=uWUUAAAAYAAJ&dq=john%20boon%20oregon&pg=PA327 The Centennial History of Oregon, 1811-1912.] Chicago: S.J. Clarke Pub., p. 327. Others in the founding group included George Henry Williams, La Fayette Grover, and Joseph G. Wilson. In 1860, while still in office he built a new brick building for his store, the first brick building in that part of Salem. The building is now a McMenamins brewpub known as Boon's Treasury. Both his store and his former home, John D. Boon House, are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.{{cite web | title = Oregon National Register List | publisher = Oregon Parks & Recreation Dept.: Heritage Programs: National Register | url = http://www.oregon.gov/OPRD/HCD/NATREG/docs/oregon_nr_list.pdf | accessdate = March 10, 2009 | archive-date = June 9, 2011 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110609105953/http://www.oregon.gov/OPRD/HCD/NATREG/docs/oregon_nr_list.pdf | url-status = dead }}
After leaving office he returned to his mercantile business full-time. His son John L. Boone fought in the American Civil War and later was a state senator in California.Carey, Charles Henry. (1922). [https://books.google.com/books?id=ZUMOAAAAIAAJ&dq=john%20boon%20oregon&pg=PA665 History of Oregon.] Pioneer Historical Publishing Co., pp. 655.San Francisco Journal of Commerce. (1891). [https://books.google.com/books?id=nh8NAAAAIAAJ&dq=john%20boon%20oregon&pg=PA120-IA3 The builders of a great city: San Francisco's representative men, the city, its history and commerce : pregnant facts regarding the growth of the leading branches of trade, industries and products of the state and coast.] San Francisco: The Journal. p. 121. John D. Boon died in Salem on July 17, 1864, at the age of 47 and was buried at Salem Pioneer Cemetery. Following his death, his name was sometimes spelled Boone by his children.
References
{{reflist|30em}}
External links
- {{Find a Grave|6254274|name=Rev John Daniel Boon}}
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{{s-ttl|title=Treasurer of Oregon|years=1859–1862}}
{{s-aft|after=Edwin N. Cooke}}
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Category:State treasurers of Oregon
Category:Oregon Territory officials
Category:People from Athens, Ohio