John Feikens
{{Short description|American judge (1917–2011)}}
{{More footnotes needed|date=August 2023}}
{{Infobox judge
| honorific-prefix =
| name = John Feikens
| honorific-suffix =
| image = John Feikens.jpg
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| office = Senior Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan
| term_start = March 1, 1986
| term_end = May 15, 2011
| office1 = Chief Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan
| term_start1 = 1979
| term_end1 = 1986
| predecessor1 = Cornelia Groefsema Kennedy
| successor1 = Philip Pratt
| office2 = Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan
| term_start2 = December 1, 1970
| term_end2 = March 1, 1986
| nominator2 =
| appointer2 = Richard Nixon
| predecessor2 = Seat established by 84 Stat. 294
| successor2 = Paul V. Gadola
| term_start3 = October 13, 1960
| term_end3 = September 27, 1961
| nominator3 =
| appointer3 = Dwight D. Eisenhower
| predecessor3 = Clifford Patrick O'Sullivan
| successor3 = Stephen John Roth
| pronunciation =
| birth_name = John Feikens
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1917|12|03}}
| birth_place = Clifton, New Jersey
| death_date = {{Death date and age|2011|05|15|1917|12|03}}
| death_place = Grosse Pointe Park, Michigan
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| education = Calvin College (B.A.)
University of Michigan Law School (J.D.)
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John Feikens (December 3, 1917 – May 15, 2011) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan.
Education and career
Born December 3, 1917, in Clifton, New Jersey, Feikens received a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1939 from Calvin College and a Juris Doctor in 1941 from the University of Michigan Law School. He worked for the priorities and war allocations department of the Detrex Corporation in Detroit, Michigan from 1942 to 1946. He was in private practice in Detroit from 1946 to 1960 and from 1961 to 1970.{{FJC Bio|741|nid=1380656|name=John Feikens}}
Federal judicial service
Feikens received a recess appointment from President Dwight D. Eisenhower on October 13, 1960, to a seat on the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan vacated by Judge Clifford Patrick O`Sullivan. He was nominated to the same position by President Eisenhower on January 10, 1961. His service was terminated on September 27, 1961, after his nomination was not confirmed by the United States Senate. A previous nomination by President Eisenhower on June 10, 1960, expired without action by the Senate, prior to his recess appointment.
Feikens was nominated by President Richard Nixon on October 7, 1970, to the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan, to a new seat authorized by 84 Stat. 294. He was confirmed by the Senate on November 25, 1970, and received his commission on December 1, 1970. He served as Chief Judge from 1979 to 1986. He assumed senior status on March 1, 1986. His service terminated on May 15, 2011, due to his death in Grosse Pointe Park, Michigan.{{cite news|last=Snell |first=Robert |title=Detroit federal judge John Feikens dies at 93 |url=http://www.legalnews.com/detroit/948298 |accessdate=30 July 2013 |publisher=Associated Press |date=16 May 2011}}
= Notable Decisions =
== ''Procter Gamble Co. v. Bankers Trust Co.'' ==
On Wednesday, September 13, 1995, Bankers Trust Co, and Procter and Gamble Co. alerted Judge Feikens that Business Week, a magazine owned by McGraw-Hill, had obtained documents from ongoing litigation between the two parties.{{Cite web |title=Procter Gamble Co. v. Bankers Trust Co., 78 F.3d 219 {{!}} Casetext Search + Citator |url=https://casetext.com/case/procter-gamble-co-v-bankers-trust-co-2 |access-date=2023-11-28 |website=casetext.com}} Both Bankers and P&G desired the details to remain secret. That same day, without notice or hearing, Judge Feikens issued an order enjoining and prohibiting McGraw-Hill from publishing the documents without consent of the court. The action rose significant First Amendment concerns as a rare instance of prior restraint against the press, a legal issue considered settled in favor of the press in the Pentagon Papers case of 1971, New York Times Company v. United States.{{Cite web |title=Lawyer gave papers to magazine |url=https://www.tampabay.com/archive/1995/09/29/lawyer-gave-papers-to-magazine/ |access-date=2023-11-28 |website=Tampa Bay Times |language=en}} On March 5, 1996, a three-judge panel of the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit ruled 2 to 1 that Feikens had been wrong to bar the publication of an article based on the documents.
Professional associations, civic and other activities
- Director of the Detroit Bar Association (1962–1967), president 1967; trustee to the Detroit Bar Association Foundation{{Citation needed|date=July 2018}}
- Member of the American Bar Association{{Citation needed|date=July 2018}}
- State Bar of Michigan Commissioner (1965–1971){{Citation needed|date=July 2018}}
- Member of Fellow American College of Trial Lawyers{{Citation needed|date=July 2018}}
- Director of the Economic Club of Detroit{{Citation needed|date=July 2018}}
- Co-Chairman, Michigan Civil Rights Commission, (1964–1968){{Citation needed|date=July 2018}}
- Board of Trustees, New Detroit, Inc. (1968–1970){{Citation needed|date=July 2018}}
- Board of Trustees, Calvin College (1968–1974){{Citation needed|date=July 2018}}
- University of Michigan Club{{Citation needed|date=July 2018}}
- Committee of Visitors, University of Michigan Law School{{Citation needed|date=July 2018}}
- Director, Economic Club of Detroit{{Citation needed|date=July 2018}}
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- {{FJC Bio|741|nid=1380656|name=John Feikens}}
- [http://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/feickert-fellman.html#S2H0V0EF3 The Political Graveyard]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20061104212439/http://www.mied.uscourts.gov/_practices/feikens/bio.htm John Feikens biography] at the Eastern District of Michigan
{{s-start}}
{{s-ppo}}
{{s-bef|before=Owen Cleary}}
{{s-ttl|title=Chairman of the Michigan Republican Party|years=1953–1957}}
{{s-aft|after=Lawrence Lindemer}}
{{s-legal}}
{{s-bef|before=Clifford Patrick O'Sullivan}}
{{s-ttl|title={{nowrap|Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan}}|years=1960–1961}}
{{s-aft|after=Stephen John Roth}}
{{s-bef|before=Seat established by 84 Stat. 294}}
{{s-ttl|title={{nowrap|Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan}}|years=1970–1986}}
{{s-aft|after=Paul V. Gadola}}
{{s-bef|before=Cornelia Groefsema Kennedy}}
{{s-ttl|title={{nowrap|Chief Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan}}|years=1979–1986}}
{{s-aft|after=Philip Pratt}}
{{s-end}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Feikens, John}}
Category:Calvin University alumni
Category:University of Michigan Law School alumni
Category:Judges of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan
Category:Michigan Republican Party chairs
Category:Politicians from Clifton, New Jersey
Category:People from Grosse Pointe Park, Michigan
Category:United States district court judges appointed by Dwight D. Eisenhower
Category:20th-century American lawyers
Category:21st-century American judges
Category:United States district court judges appointed by Richard Nixon
Category:Unsuccessful recess appointments to United States federal courts