John Gilmour (botanist)
{{Short description|British botanist}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox scientist
| name = John Gilmour
| image =
| caption =
| birth_date = 28 September 1906
| birth_place = London
| death_date = {{death date and age|1986|06|03|1906|09|28|df=yes}}
| death_place =
| education = Uppingham School
Clare College, Cambridge
| workplaces = Cambridge University Botanic Garden, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, RHS Wisley
| known_for = Botany, Horticulture, Systematics
| spouse =
| awards = Victoria Medal of Honour
}}
John Scott Lennox Gilmour VMH FLS (28 September 1906 – 3 June 1986) was a British botanist, curator of the Cambridge University Herbarium, and later director of Cambridge University Botanic Garden and Fellow of Clare College, Cambridge.‘GILMOUR, John Scott Lennox’, Who Was Who, A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc, 1920–2008; online edn, Oxford University Press, Dec 2007 [http://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/article/oupww/whowaswho/U164545 accessed 28 July 2013]{{sfn|Metcalfe|1963}}
Life
John Gilmour was born in London and educated at Downs School, Malvern, Uppingham School, Rutland and Clare College, Cambridge.{{cite web|url=https://agardenthroughtime.wordpress.com/themes/john-gilmour/|title=John Scott Lennox Gilmour|publisher=Wordpress|access-date= 17 December 2016|date=2013-05-23}} From 1930 to 1931 he was Curator of the Herbarium and Botanical Museum, Botany School, Cambridge University, from 1931 to 1946 Assistant Director, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, from 1946 to 1951 Director, Royal Horticultural Society, Wisley and from 1951 to 1973 Director, Cambridge University Botanic Garden. With William T. Stearn he issued two exsiccata-like works Herbarium florae Cantabrigiensis and Sertum Cantabrigiense exsiccatum (1933).Triebel, D. & Scholz, P. 2001–2024 IndExs – Index of Exsiccatae. Botanische Staatssammlung München: http://indexs.botanischestaatssammlung.de. – München, Germany.{{cite web |title=Herbarium florae Cantabrigiensis: IndExs ExsiccataID=648428416 |website=IndExs – Index of Exsiccatae |publisher=Botanische Staatssammlung München |url=https://www.botanischestaatssammlung.de/DatabaseClients/IndExs/Exsiccatae_IndExs_Details.jsp?ExsiccataID=648428416 |access-date=14 September 2024}}{{cite web |title=Sertum Cantabrigiense exsiccatum: IndExs ExsiccataID=1663741695 |website=IndExs – Index of Exsiccatae |publisher=Botanische Staatssammlung München |url=https://www.botanischestaatssammlung.de/DatabaseClients/IndExs/Exsiccatae_IndExs_Details.jsp?ExsiccataID=1663741695 |access-date=14 September 2024}} From 1946 to 1979 he was also editor of the New Naturalist. John, a declared atheist, teamed up with Fr Maycock of Little Saint Mary's to help found the Cambridge Cyrenians, dealing with the homeless. He died in 1986, at the age of 79.
Cambridge 1951–1973
On returning to Cambridge, Gilmour succeeded Humphrey Gilbert-Carter as director in 1951, he was an important force in the development of the Eastern Garden, once the Cory Fund monies became available, and the Cory Laboratory and glasshouses were constructed in 1957. His scientific contributions were largely in the field of systematics and horticulture, playing an important role in the Systematics Association. When he retired in 1973 he was succeeded by Max Walters.
Awards
In 1957 he was awarded the Royal Horticultural Society's Victoria Medal of Honour and in 1966 their Veitch Memorial Medal.
Selected publications
- Gilmour, J. and S. M. Walters, (1954) Wild Flowers, Botanising Britain, Collins
- Gilmour, J. and S. M. Walters, (1955) New Naturalist No 5, Wild Flowers, Collins
{{botanist|Gilmour}}
References
Bibliography
{{refbegin|30em}}
- {{cite web|last1=Lacey|first1=Pippa|title=Changing Perspectives: a Garden through time|url=https://agardenthroughtime.wordpress.com/|publisher=Cambridge University Botanic Garden|access-date=16 December 2016|ref={{harvid|Lacey|2016}}}}
- {{cite book|last1=Walters|first1=S.M.|author-link=S. M. Walters|title=The shaping of Cambridge botany : a short history of whole-plant botany in Cambridge from the time of Ray into the present century|date=1981|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=9780521237956|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rB09AAAAIAAJ}}
- {{cite journal|last1=Metcalfe |first1=C. R. |title=J. S. L. Gilmour. President, 1963/1964 |journal=The Journal of the Kew Guild |date=1963 |pages=263–265 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140219184842/http://www.kewguild.org.uk/media/pdfs/v8s68p257-7.pdf |url=http://www.kewguild.org.uk/media/pdfs/v8s68p257-7.pdf |archive-date=19 February 2014 |access-date=17 December 2016 |url-status=dead }}
- {{cite journal|last1=Stearn|first1=William T.|authorlink1=William T. Stearn|title=List of publications of John S. L. Gilmour|journal=Plant Systematics and Evolution|date=1989a|volume=167|issue=1–2|pages=109–112|doi=10.1007/BF00936553|s2cid=677643}}
{{refend}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Gilmour, John Scott Lennox Gilmour}}
Category:People educated at Uppingham School
Category:Fellows of Clare College, Cambridge
Category:20th-century British botanists
Category:New Naturalist writers
Category:Veitch Memorial Medal recipients
Category:Victoria Medal of Honour recipients
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