John Graham-Gilbert
{{Short description|Scottish portrait painter and art collector}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2018}}
{{Use British English|date=February 2018}}
{{Infobox person
| name = John Graham-Gilbert
| image = John Graham-Gilbert (1794-1866) - Self Portrait - GLAHA-44217 - Hunterian Museum and Art Gallery.jpg
| caption = Self-portrait, 1821
| birth_date = 1794
| birth_place = Glasgow
| death_date = 4 June {{death year and age|1866|1794}}
| death_place = Yorkhill
}}
John Graham-Gilbert (1794 – 4 June 1866) was a Scottish portrait painter and art collector.
Life
File:The grave of John Graham Gilbert, Glasgow Necropolis.jpg
Graham-Gilbert was born in Glasgow as John Graham, the son of David Graham a West India merchant and co-owner of Graham, Milne & Co who owned a counting house (accountants) on Queen Strett.Jones' Glasgow Directory 1791 John was at first trained in his father's counting-house, but preferred art and travelled to London in 1818 where he was admitted into the Royal Academy. In 1819 he won a silver medal for best drawing from the antique, and in 1821 a gold medal for his historical painting of ‘The Prodigal Son.’ He established himself in London as a portrait-painter, and contributed to the exhibitions of the Royal Academy from 1820 to 1823. He then went to Italy to study old masters of the Venetian school.
He settled in Edinburgh in 1827, living at 14 George Street in the New town.Edinburgh Post Office Directory 1828 He sent a portrait to the first exhibition of the Royal Scottish Academy. In 1834 he married the wealthy heiress Jane Gilbert of Yorkhill. He added her name to his, and moved to her native Glasgow. He remained an exhibitor at the Royal Scottish Academy, but from 1844 he also exhibited at the Royal Academy in London.
He died at Yorkhill House in north-west Glasgow on 4 June 1866.Glasgow Post Office directory 1865 He is buried on the northern slope of the Glasgow Necropolis. Jane Graham-Gilbert died on 22 March 1877, and left dozens of artworks to Glasgow, including work by Rembrandt.
Yorkhill House was demolished around 1910 to make way for the Hospital for Sick children.{{Cite web|url=https://www.theglasgowstory.com/image/?inum=TGSB00328|title = TheGlasgowStory: Yorkhill House}}
Family
In 1834,{{Cite web|url=https://www.scottish-places.info/people/famousfirst1657.html|title=John Graham Gilbert from the Gazetteer for Scotland}} on marriage to Jane Gilbert (1801–1877), daughter of Andrew Gilbert a rich Glasgow merchant, he thereafter called himself John Graham-Gilbert. Through this marriage he inherited Yorkhill House from his father-in-law.{{Cite web|url=http://www.glasgowwestaddress.co.uk/Old_Country_Houses/Yorkhill_House.htm|title = Yorkhill House}}
Trivia
The counting house where Graham Gilbert trained still exists on the corner of Queen Street and St Vincent Street. Now a bar, it is called The Counting House and is relatively intact both inside and out.
Works
File:JohnGraham-TheRajahofMadras-c1828.jpg|Portrait of Colonel William Farquhar, c. 1828
File:Sir Walter Scott, 1st Bt by John Graham Gilbert.jpg|Portrait of Scottish historical novelist Sir Walter Scott, 1st Bt, 1829
File:Adam Black by John Graham-Gilbert.png|Portrait of the merchant Adam Black
File:Charles Horsfall Crop.jpg|Liverpool merchant Charles Horsfall, engraved by Edward Burton from a painting by Graham-Gilbert
Art collection
File:Rembrandt Man in Armour.jpg]]
His widow Jane Graham-Gilbert, who died in 1877, bequeathed to the Corporation Galleries of Art at Glasgow a small collection left to her by her husband, together with a number of his own pictures, totalling 70 paintings. These include works by Palma Vecchio, Gaspard Dughet, Paris Bordone and Dutch masters such as Rembrandt, Johannes Lingelbach, Nicolaes Eliasz. Pickenoy, Philips Wouwerman, Willem van de Velde the Younger and Ludolf Bakhuizen that are considered highlights of the Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum.
References
{{Reflist}}
- :s:Graham-Gilbert, John (DNB00)
- [http://www.oxforddnb.com/index/101011228/John-Graham-Gilbert John Graham Gilbert] in the Oxford Biography Index, Number 101011228
- {{Art UK bio}}
{{Commons category|John Graham-Gilbert}}
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Category:19th-century Scottish painters
Category:Scottish male painters
Category:Scottish portrait painters
Category:Scottish art collectors
Category:Alumni of the Royal Academy Schools
Category:Royal Scottish Academicians