John Hessing
{{Short description|Dutch-born officer in Maratha service (1739–1803)}}
{{more citations needed|date=February 2019}}
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{{Use Indian English|date=February 2019}}
{{Infobox military person
| name = John Hessing
| image =
| caption =
| birth_date = 5 November 1739
| death_date = {{death date and age|1803|7|21|1739|11|5}}
| birth_place = Utrecht, Netherlands
| death_place = Agra, India
| nickname =
| allegiance = Maratha Empire
| branch =
| serviceyears = Unknown – 1803
| rank = Colonel
| unit =
| commands =
| battles = Battle of Kharda
| awards =
| relations =
| laterwork =
}}
Colonel John William Hessing (5 November 1739{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.95761|title=The Calcutta Review No. 267, 268(January, April)1912|last=Not Available|date=1912}} – 21 July 1803) was a Dutch military officer who served in the armies of the Maratha Empire in the late 18th and early 19th centuries.
Biography
Hessing commanded 3,000 Maratha regular troops in the Battle of Kharda, where the Maratha armies defeated the Nizam of Hyderabad on 12 March 1795. In June 1801 Hessing commanded four battalions outside Ujjain, which were attacked and defeated by Yashwantrao Holkar, the Maratha ruler of Indore. Hessing served in the Maratha armies against the East India Company in the Second Anglo-Maratha War.{{citation needed|date=January 2021}}
Due to ill health, he resigned his command of four battalions in 1800, being succeeded by his son, George Hessing, who was then 18.
He took instead a position as Commandant of Agra Fort, and died in Agra on 21 July 1803 while in command of the Maratha forces there.{{citation needed|date=January 2021}}
Tomb
File:Red Taj Tomb of John Hessing.jpg
John Hessing's tomb is located in the Padretola, or Padresanto, a Roman Catholic cemetery in Agra. The tomb was commissioned by Hessing's wife, Anne. The tomb is a scale replica of the Taj Mahal in red sandstone.{{cite news |last1=Datta |first1=Rangan |title=Under ornate 'chhatris', the white Mughals rest in Agra's Roman Catholic Cemetery |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/my-kolkata/places/under-the-mughal-styled-chhatris-of-agras-roman-catholic-cemetery-the-white-mughals-rest/cid/2027258 |access-date=10 July 2024 |agency=My Kolkata |publisher=The Telegraph |date=15 June 2024}} The tomb, which was completed in or about the year of the British conquest, bears an inscription in English stating that Hessing was a Dutchman, who died Commandant of Agra, in his 63rd year, 21 July 1803, just before Lake's successful siege of the place.
References
{{Reflist}}
- Keene, H. G. (1887) The Fall of the Moghul Empire of Hindustan.
External links
- [https://www.panoramio.com/photo/39361282 Red Taj: Tomb of Col John Hessing] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170517094641/http://www.panoramio.com/photo/39361282 |date=17 May 2017 }}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hessing, John}}
Category:People from the Maratha Empire
Category:People from Utrecht (province)
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