John J. Adam
{{short description|Scottish-American teacher, businessman, and politician from Michigan}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = John J. Adam
| image = File:John J. Adam Hemans.png
| office1 = Michigan State Treasurer
| term_start1 = March 13, 1842
| term_end1 = May 31, 1845
| governor1 = John S. Barry
| predecessor1 = George W. Germain
| successor1 = George R. Redfield
| office2 = Michigan Auditor General
| term_start2 = June 1, 1845
| term_end2 = February 20, 1846
| governor2 = John S. Barry
Alpheus Felch
| predecessor2 = Charles G. Hammond
| successor2 = Digby V. Bell
| term_start3 = March 21, 1848
| term_end3 = January 6, 1851
| governor3 = Epaphroditus Ransom
John S. Barry
| predecessor3 = Digby V. Bell
| successor3 = John Swegles Jr.
| office4 = Member of the Michigan Senate
| term_start4 = January 6, 1840
| term_end4 = January 3, 1842
| office5 = Member of the Michigan House of Representatives
| term_start5 = January 7, 1839
| term_end5 = January 6, 1840
| term_start6 = January 4, 1847
| term_end6 = January 3, 1848
| term_start7 = January 4, 1871
| term_end7 = January 1, 1873
| party = Democratic
| birth_date = {{birth date|1807|10|30}}
| birth_place = Paisley, Scotland
| death_date = {{death date and age|1888|07|08|1807|10|30}}
| death_place = Tecumseh, Michigan
| spouse = Armenia Bradley, Cornelia M. Woimple
| children = 2
}}
John J. Adam (October 30, 1807 – July 8, 1888) was a Scottish-American teacher, businessman, and politician. He served in a number of elected and appointed positions in the first years of Michigan's statehood, including state treasurer, auditor general, and regent of the University of Michigan, as well as multiple terms in the state house of representatives and state senate.
Biography
Adam was born in Paisley, Scotland, on October 30, 1807, to Robert Adam and Mary Crichton. His father was a builder and lumber dealer who died when Adam was two years old, after which his mother moved back to her home county of Dumfriesshire, settling in Closeburn. Adam and his older brother Thomas both attended Wallace Hall and then the University of Glasgow.{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mj4XAQAAMAAJ |title=Portrait and Biographical Album of Lenawee County, Mich |date=1888 |publisher=Chapman Brothers |volume=1 |location=Chicago |pages=465–467 |ref={{harvid|Chapman Brothers|1888}} |access-date=2018-11-04}} John Adam graduated from the University of Glasgow in 1826{{Citation |last=Hinsdale |first=Burke A. |title=History of the University of Michigan |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=z6sWAAAAIAAJ |page=172 |year=1906 |editor-last=Demmon |editor-first=Isaac |access-date=2018-11-04 |publisher=University of Michigan}} with a Master of Arts degree.
He left Scotland on July 4, 1826, and sailed to Baltimore, Maryland, arriving 46 days later. He settled in Crawford County, Pennsylvania, and began teaching languages and mathematics at Meadville Academy, where one of his students was George W. Cullum. Adam's brother Thomas came to the U.S. in 1827 and went on to have a career in medicine, publishing, and the military.
Adam later moved to Tecumseh, Michigan, and married Armenia Bradley, a native of Barre, New York, in August 1838. They had two children, Charles, born in 1844, and Minnie, born in 1846. His wife died on July 8, 1870, and Adam married a widowed sister of hers, Cornelia M. Woimple, on November 5, 1873.
= Political career =
Adam moved to Tecumseh, Michigan, and was elected as one of eight delegates from Lenawee County to the convention that drafted the first Constitution of Michigan in 1835. He served as secretary of the Michigan Senate for its first three sessions from 1835 to 1838.{{Cite book |last=L. Bours |first=Allen |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CEqIAAAAMAAJ |title=Michigan Legislative Manual and Official Directory |date=1877 |publisher=W. S. George & Co. |edition=1877–78 |location=Lansing |pages=548–553 |ref={{harvid|Michigan Manual|1877}} |access-date=2018-11-04}} He was elected to the Michigan House of Representatives and served for one session in 1839, after which he was elected to the Michigan Senate and served from 1840 to 1841. Following that, he was elected state treasurer and served from 1842 until 1845, when
Governor John S. Barry appointed him auditor general to complete the term of the deceased Charles G. Hammond. He served until 1847, when he was re-elected as a state representative, and after serving in the legislature for one year he was re-appointed auditor general from 1848 to 1851. Late in life, he was re-elected to the legislature and served in the 1871–1872 session. Adam was a Democrat and served on the party's state central committee.{{Cite news |date=January 30, 1856 |title=Democratic State Convention |volume=5 |page=2 |work=Grand River Times |issue=227 |location=Grand Haven, Michigan |url=https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85026466/1856-01-30/ed-1/seq-2 |access-date=2018-11-04}}
He was appointed to the first Board of Regents of the University of Michigan in 1837 and served until his resignation in 1840. During this time he helped to establish a branch of the university at Tecumseh; these branches offered high school-level instruction in various courses depending on whether the student was to become a teacher, go to college, or to finish school at that point.{{Cite book |last=Peckham |first=Howard H |url=https://archive.org/details/makingofuniversi0000peck |title=The Making of the University of Michigan, 1817-1992 |last2=Steneck |first2=Margaret L. |last3=Steneck |first3=Nicholas H. |date=1994 |publisher=University of Michigan, Bentley Historical Library |isbn=978-0-472-09594-0 |location=Ann Arbor |access-date=2018-11-04 |url-access=registration}} The Tecumseh branch was in operation from 1838 until 1851.{{Cite web |date=2018 |title=Tecumseh's University of Michigan Branch |url=http://historictecumseh.org/university-of-michigan-branch-tecumseh/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180831003420/http://historictecumseh.org/university-of-michigan-branch-tecumseh/ |archive-date=2018-08-31 |access-date=2018-11-04 |publisher=Tecumseh Area Historical Society and Museum}} Adam also served as treasurer of the University of Michigan from 1844 to 1846 and from 1848 to 1851.
References
{{reflist}}
{{s-start}}
{{s-off}}
{{s-bef|before=George W. Germain}}
{{s-ttl|title=Michigan State Treasurer|years=1842–1845}}
{{s-aft|after=George R. Redfield}}
{{s-bef|before=Charles G. Hammond}}
{{s-ttl|title=Michigan Auditor General|years=1845–1846}}
{{s-aft|after=Digby V. Bell}}
{{s-bef|before=Digby V. Bell}}
{{s-ttl|title=Michigan Auditor General|years=1848–1850}}
{{s-aft|after=John Swegles, Jr.}}
{{s-end}}
{{MITreasurers}}
{{Michigan Auditors General}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Adam, John J.}}
Category:State treasurers of Michigan
Category:Regents of the University of Michigan
Category:Michigan auditors general
Category:Members of the Michigan House of Representatives
Category:Michigan state senators
Category:Delegates to the 1835 Michigan Constitutional Convention