John Jarman

{{Infobox officeholder

| name = John Jarman

| image name = John Jarman.jpg

| birth_date =July 17, 1915

| birth_place = Sallisaw, Oklahoma, US

| death_date = January 15, 1982 (aged {{Age|1915|07|17|1982|01|15}})

| death_place = Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, US

| state1 = Oklahoma

| district1 = 5th

| term_start1 = January 3, 1951

| term_end1 = January 3, 1977

| preceded1 = A. S. Mike Monroney

| succeeded1 = Mickey Edwards

| state_senate2 = Oklahoma

| district2 = 14th

| term2 = 1949-July 25, 1950

| predecessor2 = Robert Burns

| successor2 = George Miskovsky

| state_house3 = Oklahoma

| district3 = Oklahoma County

| term3 = 1947-1948

| predecessor3 = Robert H. Sherman

| successor3 = Robert H. Sherman

| party = Democratic (until 1975)
Republican (1975–1982)

| spouse = Ruth Virginia Bewley

| children = 3

| alma_mater = Yale University
Harvard Law School

|allegiance = United States

|branch = United States Army

|serviceyears = 1942-1945

|unit = Security Intelligence Corps

|commands =

|battles = World War II

|awards =

}}

John Henry Jarman II (July 17, 1915 – January 15, 1982) was a member of the US House of Representatives from Oklahoma for 26 years, from 1951 to 1977.

Early life and career

Jarman was born in Sallisaw, Oklahoma, on July 17, 1915, and graduated from Yale University in 1937 and from Harvard Law School in 1941. He was admitted to the bar in 1941 and began his law practice in Oklahoma City.

Jarman enlisted in the US Army in January 1942, about a month after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. He served in the Security Intelligence Corps during World War II and was discharged from military service in December 1945.

He was married Ruth Virginia Bewley and had three children: John Henry Jarman III, Susan Jarman, and Steve Jarman.

Jarman was later elected to the Oklahoma House of Representatives and later to the Oklahoma State Senate. Jarman was elected to the US House of Representatives in 1950 as a Democrat.

Jarman did not sign the 1956 Southern Manifesto and voted for the Civil Rights Act of 1960,{{cite web|url=https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/86-1960/h102|title=HR 8601. PASSAGE.}} the 24th Amendment to the US Constitution,{{cite web|url=https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/87-1962/h193|title=S.J. RES. 29. CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT TO BAN THE USE OF POLL TAX AS A REQUIREMENT FOR VOTING IN FEDERAL ELECTIONS.|work=GovTrack.us}} and the Voting Rights Act of 1965{{cite web|url=https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/89-1965/h87|title=TO PASS H.R. 6400, THE 1965 VOTING RIGHTS ACT.}} but not the Civil Rights Acts of 1957,{{cite web|url=https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/85-1957/h42|title=HR 6127. CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF 1957.|work=GovTrack.us}} 1964,{{cite web|url=https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/88-1964/h128|title=H.R. 7152. PASSAGE.}} and 1968.{{cite web|url=https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/90-1967/h113|title=TO PASS H.R. 2516, A BILL TO ESTABLISH PENALTIES FOR INTERFERENCE WITH CIVIL RIGHTS. INTERFERENCE WITH A PERSON ENGAGED IN ONE OF THE 8 ACTIVITIES PROTECTED UNDER THIS BILL MUST BE RACIALLY MOTIVATED TO INCUR THE BILL'S PENALTIES.}}

Party switch

Jarman was reelected 11 times without serious difficulty, even as the Oklahoma City area trended increasingly Republican at the local level. Although the district had supported a Democrat for president only once since Harry Truman, most local offices were still held by Democrats. By the 1970s, however, Republicans began making gains at the local level. For example, in 1974, Jarman was nearly defeated by a Republican newcomer, Mickey Edwards, despite Republicans being severely punished that year for the Watergate scandal.

On January 24, 1975, Jarman switched parties and became a Republican in protest of the removals of F. Edward Hébert, Wright Patman, and William R. Poage from their committee chairmanships.{{cite news |title= Congressman leaves Democratic Party |page=9 |agency=United Press International |work=Lodi News-Sentinel |location=Lodi, California |date=January 24, 1975 |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=6pQ1AAAAIBAJ&sjid=JTIHAAAAIBAJ&pg=4476,2090478&dq=john+jarman&hl=en}} Jarman claimed that the House Democratic Caucus had changed over the years and had elements that "force their liberal views on this Congress and on this country by nullifying the seniority system and punishing those who do not adhere to the liberal party line as laid down by the caucus."

He did not run for re-election in 1976. Edwards won the seat, and the district remained in Republican hands until Kendra Horn unseated Steve Russell in the 2018 midterm elections approximately 42 years later.

Retirement and death

Jarman declined to seek re-election to the House in 1976.{{cite news |title=Albert's Top Aide Loses In Sooner Primary Bid |date=September 23, 1976 |agency=Associated Press |work=The News and Courier |location=Charleston, South Carolina |page=11 |url= https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=-wU1AAAAIBAJ&sjid=SU8KAAAAIBAJ&pg=1264,4689148&dq=john-jarman+retire&hl=en}} After leaving Congress, he decided to resume his practice of law in Oklahoma City, until he died there on January 15, 1982.{{cite news |title=People In The News |date=January 18, 1982 |work=Eugene Register-Guard |location=Eugene, Oregon |page=14F |url= https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=m0kVAAAAIBAJ&sjid=WOIDAAAAIBAJ&pg=3639,3941048&dq=john-jarman+died&hl=en}}